• 제목/요약/키워드: Photovoltaics

검색결과 286건 처리시간 0.023초

Wind loads on a solar array

  • Kopp, G.A.;Surry, D.;Chen, K.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.393-406
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    • 2002
  • Aerodynamic pressures and forces were measured on a model of a solar panel containing six slender, parallel modules. Of particular importance to system design is the aerodynamically induced torque. The peak system torque was generally observed to occur at approach wind angles near the diagonals of the panel ($45^{\circ}$, $135^{\circ}$, $225^{\circ}$ and $315^{\circ}$) although large loads also occurred at $270^{\circ}$, where wind is in the plane of the panel, perpendicular to the individual modules. In this case, there was strong vortex shedding from the in-line modules, due to the observation that the module spacing was near the critical value for wake buffeting. The largest loads, however, occurred at a wind angle where there was limited vortex shedding ($330^{\circ}$). In this case, the bulk of the fluctuating torque came from turbulent velocity fluctuations, which acted in a quasi-steady sense, in the oncoming flow. A simple, quasi-steady, model for determining the peak system torque coefficient was developed.

A Brief Review on Variables and Test Priorities of Photovoltaic Module Life Expectancy

  • Padi, Siva Parvathi;Chowdhury, Sanchari;Zahid, Muhammad Aleem;Kim, Jaeun;Cho, Eun-Chel;Yi, Junsin
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2021
  • To endorse the reliability and durability of the solar photovoltaic (PV) device several tests were conducted before exposing to the outdoor field in a non-ideal condition. The PV module has high probability that intend to perform adequately for 30 years under operating conditions. To evaluate the long term performance of the PV module in diversified terrestrial conditions, one should use the outdoor performance data. However, no one wants to wait for 25 years to determine the module reliability. The accelerating stress tests performing in the laboratory by mimicking different field conditions are thus important to understand the performance of a PV module. In this review, we will discuss briefly about different accelerating stress types, levels and prioritization that are used to evaluate the PV module reliability and durability before using them in real field.

페로브스카이트 나노결정의 결점 엔지니어링 및 태양전지 응용 기술 (Defect Engineering of Metal Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals and Photovolatic Applciations)

  • 진해담;김미경;차정범;김민
    • 공업화학전망
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.30-46
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    • 2021
  • 페로브스카이트 나노결정의 뛰어난 광전기적 특성과 표면 개질 용이성, 그리고 다양한 용액 공정 응용 가능성을 바탕으로 나노결정을 활용한 태양전지 응용 기술에 대한 연구가 폭넓게 진행되고 있다. 나노결정의 표면 및 결점 제어에 대한 화학적 이해와 공학적 제어 기술을 적용하여 다양한 광전소자의 효율을 향상시켜 왔으며, 최근 16.6% 광전효율의 페로브스카이트 나노결정 태양전지가 발표되었다. 나노결정을 태양전지에 활용하기 위해서는 광전특성 뿐만 아니라 연속적인 구동 안정성이 확보되어야 하며, 이를 위해서는 나노결정의 반응성이 높은 표면을 효율적으로 개질해야 한다. 이 총설에서는 페로브스카이트 나노결정의 표면 화학에 대한 기본 이해와 이를 제어하기 위한 리간드 치환 방법, 그리고 나노결정을 태양전지에 적용하기 위한 공학적 접근법에 대한 다양한 연구를 소개하고자 한다.

Analytical strategies for floating solar PV policy development in South Korea

  • Lee, Youhyun;Kim, Kyoungmin
    • Membrane and Water Treatment
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2022
  • Using the SWOT-AHP method, this study identifies the priorities in the development of floating solar photovoltaics (PV) and suggests possible strategies. Our study analyzed the priorities in planning future solar PV strategies based on the opinions of 27 experts. Our results indicate that the government should expand support while emphasizing the benefit of floating solar PV in that it causes less environmental damage compared to onshore solar PV. In addition, the government should properly deal with the public-private conflict regarding the installation of floating solar PV. Floating solar PV itself has not reached a mature technological and institutional stage, but could be an option or alternative for saturated onshore solar PV facilities in Korea.

계통 전압 보조를 위한 분산전원용 인버터의 Volt/VAR 및 Volt/Watt 제어 (Distributed Energy Resources Inverters Volt/VAR and Volt/Watt Control for Grid Voltage Support)

  • 전성수;이영재;조성준;이교범
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2020년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.16-18
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문은 계통 전압 보조를 위한 분산전원용 인버터의 Volt/VAR 및 Volt/Watt 제어 방법을 소개한다. 태양광 발전(Photovoltaics, PV), 소수력 발전과 같은 분산전원이 증가함에 따라 양방향 전력 흐름이 일반화 되며, 양방향 전력 흐름으로 인한 PCC (Point of common coupling) 전압 변동이 발생하여 계통에 악영향을 줄 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 전압 변동을 줄여 계통을 보조할 수 있는 분산전원용 인버터의 Volt/VAR 및 Volt/Watt 제어를 소개하며, 관련 규정 및 제어 조건을 명시하고 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증한다.

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NPV-BASED 3D ARRAY DESIGN SYSTEM OF ROOF-TOP PHOTOVOLTAICS

  • Kim Se-Jong;Cho Dong-Hyun;Park Hyung-Jin;Yoon Hee-Ro;Koo Kyo-Jin
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 5th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.300-303
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    • 2013
  • On BIPV systems, especially roof-top PV systems, the power generation is easier to be reduced due to the shades of facilities nearby, or roof itself. To secure profitability of roof-top PV systems, the optimal design of solar arrays through the precise shading analysis is an important item of design considerations. In this paper, an optimization system for array design of roof-top PVs is to be developed using three-dimensional Geospatial Information System(GIS). The profitability of income and expense is considered through the shading analysis of entire roofs. By applying the system to project for validation, the adequacy and the improvement of NPV of the system were verified compared to expert's design. The system has significance by reason that PV modules are placed through rules established with expert knowledge and geometric rules were applied to reflect the constructability and maintainability.

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이종접합 실리콘 태양전지의 효율 개선을 위한 열처리의 효과 (Effect on the Thermal Treatment for Improving Efficiency in Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells)

  • 박형기;이준신
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.439-444
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    • 2024
  • This study investigates the post-thermal treatment effects on the efficiency of silicon heterojunction solar cells, specifically examining the influence of annealing on p-type microcrystalline silicon oxide and ITO thin films. By assessing changes in carrier concentration, mobility, resistivity, transmittance, and optical bandgap, we identified conditions that optimize these properties. Results reveal that appropriate annealing significantly enhances the fill factor and current density, leading to a notable improvement in overall solar cell efficiency. This research advances our understanding of thermal processing in silicon-based photovoltaics and provides valuable insights into the optimization of production techniques to maximize the performance of solar cells.

PCBM Overlayer/활성층 계면 제어를 통한 유기 태양전지의 전하 추출 개선 (Improving the Charge Extraction of Organic Photovoltaics by Controlling the PCBM Overlayer/Active-Layer Interface)

  • 홍순호;정해창;강호승;손선영
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.451-456
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    • 2024
  • Organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices have attracted attention due to their high efficiency and simple manufacturing process. Applying an overlayer to OPV devices is one way to improve their performance because it can improve charge extraction and suppress vertical phase separation. In addition, dichloromethane (DCM) was used as an orthogonal solvent to minimize the effect on other layers. However, an coating problems due to the use of DCM were found, which affects surface morphology as rough or peeling. Additional research efforts are needed to solve these problems, and optimal results are expected to be obtained by utilizing various buffer layers or selective organic solvents.

탄소의 사회적 비용에 따른 수상 태양광 사업의 경제성 변화 (Changes in the Economic Feasibility of a Floating Photovoltaics Project due to the Social Cost of Carbon)

  • 임재준;김진수
    • 신재생에너지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.26-37
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    • 2024
  • Renewable energy sources play a key role in achieving carbon neutrality and zero net emissions in the power generation sector. Various efforts have been made to support the deployment of renewable energy, particularly solar photovoltaic and wind power, including policies to internalize the external cost of carbon emissions. In this study, we conducted a financial analysis of a 800 MW floating photovoltaic system and compared it with ground solar power generation. Additionally, we conducted a cost-benefit analysis that included the social cost of carbon. The findings showed that the floating photovoltaic project can meet the profitability target through an appropriately designed internalization of the social cost of carbon.

웨어러블 센서의 보조전력 구동을 위한 유연태양전지의 전기·광학적 파라미터 분석 (Analysis on Electrical and Optical Parameter of Flexible Photovoltaics for Power Supply of Wearable Sensors)

  • 정해창;홍순호;강호승;손선영
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2024년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.546-547
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    • 2024
  • 의료용 헬스케어 데이터를 기반으로 혈당, 혈압, 온도와 같은 헬스케어 의료기기 개발에서 정확하고 정밀도가 높은 결과를 얻기 위해 다기능의 센서들이 집적화 되고 있다. 그러나 이러한 헬스케어용 의료기기들은 24 시간 구동하기 때문에 전력소모가 크므로 실시간 모니터링이 필요하다. 본 논문은 웨어러블 센서에 보조전력 구동을 위한 유연태양전지의 전기적 및 광학적 데이터 분석을 통해 향후 헬스케어 디바이스 장치 구동을 위한 고효율의 태양전지를 전원보조장치로 활용하고자 한다.