• Title/Summary/Keyword: Photovoltaic effects

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Research on Minimizing Output Degradation in HJT Cell Separation Using IR Laser Scribing (IR 레이저 스크라이빙에 의한 HJT 셀 분할 시 출력 감소율 최소화에 대한 연구)

  • Eunbi Lee;Sungmin Youn;Minseob Kim;Jinho Shin;Yu Jin Kim;Jeonghun Kim;Min-Joon Park;Chaehwan Jeong
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2024
  • One of the current innovation trends in the solar industry is the increase in the size of silicon wafers. As the wafer size increases, the series resistance of the module rises, highlighting the need for research on methods for cutting and bonding solar cells. Among these, the Infrared (IR) laser scribing technique has been extensively researched. However, there is still insufficient optimization research regarding the thermal damage caused by lasers on the Transparent Conductive Oxide (TCO) layer of Heterojunction (HJT) solar cells. Therefore, in this study, we systematically varied conditions such as IR laser scribing speed, frequency, power, and the number of scribes to investigate their impact on the performance of cut cells under each condition. Additionally, we conducted a comparative analysis of thermal damage effects on the TCO layer based on varying scribing depths.

Control of a Novel PV Tracking System Considering the Shadow Influence

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.524-529
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a novel control strategy of a PV tracking system considering the shadow influence. If distance of between PV arrays is not enough, shadow can be occurred to PV module. In PV system, if shadow is occurred to PV modules then PV modules operates reverses bias, and will eventually cause hot-spot and loss. To reduce loss by shadow influence, this paper proposes shadow compensation algorithm using distance between arrays and shadow length of array. The distance between arrays is calculated by using azimuth of solar, and length of array shadow is calculated using by altitude of solar. The shadow compensation algorithm proposed in this paper compares distance between arrays and length of array shadow. When the shadow length is longer than the distance between arrays, the algorithm adjusts altitude of array to avoid the shadow effects. The control algorithm proposed in this paper proves validity through compared with conventional algorithm and proposes experiment result.

Developing the Light-weight PV Blind System and the Shading Analysis by the Control Conditions (경량 태양광발전 블라인드 개발 및 제어조건에 따른 음영분석)

  • Chung, Yu-Gun
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2015
  • This study aims to develope the light-weight PV blinds with windows and to investigate the shading analysis by the control conditions. For the study, the polycarbonate characteristics and coating methods are analyzed and the PV blind design for a small office is suggested. Also, the mock-up model of a suggesting system was made. The field tests were controled based on a solar altitude under clear sky conditions. As results, it is necessary to use a polycarbonate instead of a tempered glass for a light-weight PV. The shading effects of blind systems are high in slat angle $30^{\circ}$ and low in $0^{\circ}$. Also, the shading ratio is more affected by solar latitude than solar altitude. The shading change rate is relevantly constant on the solar altitude.

Photovoltaic Effects of the p$\cdot$Si-Electrolyte Junction (p$\cdot$Si-전해질 접합의 광기전력 효과)

  • Han, Seok-Yong;Kim, Yeon-Hui;Kim, Hwa-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.52-54
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    • 1982
  • p·Si-전해질 접합을 전해질로 6N H2SO4, 6N H2SO4(Ti3+), 6N H2SO4(Ti4+), 6N H2SO4(Ti4+/Ti3+)을 사용하여 만들었다. 이들 전해질중 6N H2SO4(Ti4-/Ti3+)을 사용할 때 p·Si 광음극이 안정하게 동학하며 높은 광전 감도를 가지고 있었다. p·Si-electrolyte junction are prepared by using p·Si photocatode in four different electrolytes such as 6N H2SO4, 6N H2SO4(Ti3+), 6N H2SO4(Ti4+), 6N H2SO4(Ti4+/Ti3+) respectively. Among those electrolytes 6N H2SO4(Ti4-/Ti3+) shows very good results, in which p·Si photocathode is stable.

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A Study on the Algorithm for Interconnection of PV System on Power Distribution System Considering Reliability (신뢰도를 고려한 태양광시스템의 배전계통 연계 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Jong-Fil
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, when photovoltaic (PV) systems are connected to power distribution system, most effective capacity and connected-point of PV system are presented considering power distribution system reliability. The reliability model of PV system is presented considering the duration of sunshine. Also the model of time-varying load and reliability test system bus2 model are used. To simulate the effects of PV system, various cases are selected; (1) base case which is no connection of PV system to power distribution system when faults are occurred, (2) 3MW case which is 3[MW] connection of PV system (3) 4[MW] case, and (4) 20[MW] case which is 20[MW] connection of PV system to the bus of power distribution system. The capacity limit of connected PV system is settled to 14[MW] for all cases except case 4. The reliability for residential, general, industrial, and educational customer is evaluated.

Formation of Silicon Nanoparticles Using Laser Pyrolysis (레이저 열분해법을 이용한 실리콘 나노입자 제조)

  • Park, Joo Hyung;Lee, Jae Hee;Song, Jinsoo;Lee, Jeong Chul
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.105.1-105.1
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    • 2011
  • To enhance the performance of photovoltaic a-Si:H solar cells with a hybrid-type light absorbing structure of single crystal silicon nanoparticles (Si NPs) in a-Si:H matrix, single crystal Si NPs were produced by laser pyrolysis. The Si NPs were synthesized by $SiH_4$ gas decomposition using a $CO_2$ laser. The properties of Si NPs were controlled by process parameters such as $CO_2$ laser power, reactive gas pressure, and $H_2/SiH_4$ gas flows. The crystalline properties and sizes of Si NPs were analyzed by High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HRTEM). The sizes of Si NPs were controllable in the range of 5-15 nm in diameter and the effects of process parameters of laser pyrolysis were systematically investigated.

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Thermal Characteristics Evaluation of Concentrated Hybrid Panel with cooling system on PV module (PV모듈의 냉각장치를 적용한 집속형 복합패널의 집열 특성 평가)

  • Seo, Yu-Jin;Huh, Chang-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2005
  • Normally if sunlight is directed on a solar cell without any increasing in temperature, the amount of absorption energy per unit area of each cell is increasing. In a silicon solar cell. however, cell conversion efficiency decreases with the increase of temperature. Therefore, to maintain cell conversion efficiency under normal condition, it is necessary to keep the cell at operating temperature. We tried to design and make new hybrid panel with cooling system to prevent increasing of temperature on cell, collect and use thermal energy more effectively. We compared performance of this new hybrid panel with current thermal panel. We also evaluated conversion efficiency, thermal capacity and confirmed cooling effects from thermal absorption efficiency.

The Operating Characteristics of 3kW BIPV System (3kW BIPV시스템의 운전특성)

  • Kim J.H.;Park J.M.;Choi Y.O.;Choi S.J.;Cho G.B.;Baek H.R.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.552-554
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    • 2006
  • BIPV(Building Integrated PV) system can expect dual effects that reduce expenses for establishment of PV system by adding new function as outer covering material of building expect producing the electricity. But, there are many generation differences according to the exterior environmental facts(solar cell array, design and installation condition of interactive inverter system) Therefore, it is difficult to optimum design. Consequently in advance design system, we experiment 3kW BIPV(Building Integrated PV) generation. We concrete PV system efficient application of variable. BIPV system that is proposed in this paper, was established in Solar Energy research center of Chosun University, composed with system. This research is a basic study for application of building integrated photovoltaic system for building

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Photovoltaic Effects of $SnO_2$-$Sb_xS_{1-x}$-Sn Structure ($SnO_2$-$Sb_xS_{1-x}$-Sn 구조에서의 광기전력 효과)

  • 박태영;김화택
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 1979
  • When photon was injected to SnO2- amorphous Sb S thin film -Sn structure through the window of SnO2, photo- voltaic effect was observed. With the energy change of photon, photovoltage had either positive or negative value This phenomenon was considered to be caused by formation of n-n heterojunction in SnO2 - Sb S structure and Schottky junction Sb S -Sn structure.

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New Blue Emitting Indenopyrazine Derivatives for OLEDs : Improving the EL Properties Through Substitution Effects by Using Terphenyl Side Group

  • Park, Young-Il;Seok, Chang-Hun;Lee, Ji-Hoon;Jaung, Jae-Yun;Park, Jong-Wook
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.798-802
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    • 2009
  • New blue emitting materials of o,p-TP-EPY and m,m-TP-EPY were synthesized using two terphenyl units with different structures in the new core of indenopyrazine. EL spectrum of o,p-TP-EPY was more blue shifted than m,m-TP-EPY, and external quantum efficiency of o,p-TP-EPY was showed improvement of about 60% compared to efficiency of m,m-TP-EPY.

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