• Title/Summary/Keyword: Photovoltaic effect

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The effect of surface texturization on the thermal and electric characteristics of photovoltaic devices (표면 texturizaton에 따른 photovoltaic device의 열적 전기적 특성)

  • Jung, Ji-Chul;Jung, Byung-Eon;Lee, Jung-Ho;Koo, Sang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.133-133
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    • 2010
  • We studied the thermal and electric effect of 2D and 3D p-n photovoltaic diode structures with and without surface texturing. By analyzing the numerical simulation results of I-V characteristics and lattice temperature distributions, we systematically studied the effect of different texturing structures and different doping concentration on the characteristics of the silicon p-n photovoltaic devices. The, efficiency of the device with the surface texturing shows more than ~ 2% enhancement compared to the reference devices without texturing. The tendency of the efficiency of doping concentration has been studied with boron doping of $10^{14}{\sim}10^{17}cm^{-3}$ and phosphorus doping of $10^{15}cm^{-3}$. In addition to that, the study of changing phosphorus doping of $10^{15}{\sim}10^{18}cm^{-3}$ with boron doping of $10^{14}cm^{-3}$ has been examined. It has been shown that the texturing structure not only improves the light trapping but also plays an important role in the heat radiation.

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The Effect of Metal Back-reflective Layers on the Performance of Transfer Printed GaAs Solar Cells (금속 후면 반사막이 GaAs 태양전지의 효율에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Wonjung;Kim, Chang Zoo;Kang, Ho Kwan;Jo, Sungjin
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 2014
  • To investigate the effect of metal back-reflective layers (MBLs) on the performance of GaAs solar cells, we fabricated GaAs solar cells on Al and Ag metal layers using the transfer printing technique. We also investigated the effect of MBL texturing on the performance of transfer printed GaAs solar cells. Transfer printed solar cells with MBLs exhibited improved photovoltaic performance compared to solar cells without MBLs due to light trapping. We demonstrated GaAs solar cells with MBLs on a flexible substrate and performed systematic bending tests. All the measured characteristics of solar cells showed little change in performance.

Induced Production Analysis for Photovoltaic Power Generation Equipment in Korea using Input-Output Table 2009 (산업연관표 2009를 이용한 태양광발전설비산업의 생산유발효과분석)

  • Kim, Yoon-Kyung
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.8-17
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    • 2012
  • The Korean government pushed ahead various policies to disseminate photovoltaic (PV), wind power, small hydro, bio-fuel, etc. Renewable energy system (RES) budget of the Korean government increased from 118 billion won of 2003 to 876.6 billion won of 2010. The R&D budgetary supports for RES increased by 6.8 times in the period 2003-2010. It is necessary to confirm RES budget expenditure that renewable energy promotion policy makes good performance evaluated in quantity level. This paper made Input-Output Table 2009 contains photovoltaic power generation equipment industry as a dependent sector and analyzed induced production effect by demand of photovoltaic power generation equipment industry. From the empirical analysis result, additional demand in photovoltaic power generation equipment induced 1.932 times of induced production in Korea. Each of industry sector has positive induced production from the additional demand in photovoltaic power generation equipment. Renewable energy promotion in photovoltaic power generation is considered together with industry policy as the option to sustain economic growth.

The Assessment of Payback Period for the Photovoltaic System in Residential Building (주거용 건물의 태양광 발전시스템 투자회수 기간 산정)

  • Kim, Myung-Chul;Ju, Jai-Wook;Seo, Gan-Ho;Lee, Kyung-Hee;Choi, Jeong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2007
  • The demand for solar electric power systems, namely, photovoltaic system has grown steadily in our country over the last 10 years. However, the main obstacle against using photovoltaic system is the financial viability especially concerned with initial cost. The other factors affecting the economic viability of photovoltaic system are cost of electric energy, amount of electric energy produced by the photovoltaic system, discount rate, energy cost escalation rate, inflation rate, project life, and so on. Therefore, this thesis studies on the effect of various relating factors on economic evaluation of photovoltaic system in residential building by calculating payback period.

Calculation of Photovoltaic, ESS Optimal Capacity and Its Economic Effect Analysis by Considering University Building Power Consumption (대학건물의 전력소비패턴 분석을 통한 태양광, ESS 적정용량 산정 및 경제적 효과 분석)

  • Lee, Hye-Jin;Choi, Jeong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.207-217
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the importance of energy demand management, particularly peak load control, has been increasing due to the policy changes of the Second Energy Basic Plan. Even though the installation of distributed generation systems such as Photovoltaic and energy storage systems (ESS) are encouraged, high initial installation costs make it difficult to expand their supply. In this study, the power consumption of a university building was measured in real time and the measured power consumption data was used to calculate the optimal installation capacity of the Photovoltaic and ESS, respectively. In order to calculate the optimal capacity, it is necessary to analyze the operation methods of the Photovoltaic and ESS while considering the KEPCO electricity billing system, power consumption patterns of the building, installation costs of the Photovoltaic and ESS, estimated savings on electric charges, and life time. In this study, the power consumption of the university building with a daily power consumption of approximately 200kWh and a peak power of approximately 20kW was measured per minute. An economic analysis conducted using these measured data showed that the optimal capacity was approximately 30kW for Photovoltaic and approximately 7kWh for ESS.

The Analysis of Electrical Characteristics of PV Module according to Mechanical Load Test (태양전지모듈의 기계적 하중시험에 따른 전기적 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Kyung-Soo;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Yu, Gwon-Jong
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.247-251
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    • 2008
  • In this paper. we analyze electrical characteristics of photovoltaic module according to mechanical load test. Using the equipment for giving load on the surface of module, dark current-voltage is measured. By varying load from 0kg to 206kg, slight different I-V curve is detected. From this, reduced shunt resistance is roughly calculated and micro crack is assumed to be happened. system Through this experiment, periodic external force on PV module might give an negative effect. The detailed analysis is described in the following paper.

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An Efficiency Improvement of the Photovoltaic Generation System by Using the PPT based MPPT Converter (PPT 기반 MPPT 컨버터에 의한 태양광 발전시스템의 효율 개선)

  • Lee, Eun-Chul;Lee, Seong-Ryong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.216-223
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a methodology for the efficiency improvement of the photovoltaic system without adding some elements or increasing the cost comparing with the conventional system is discussed. It is suggested the optimal photovoltaic module configuration through its performance analysis, and also the suitable maximum power point tracking (MPPT) voltage considered the system cost and the efficiency of the converter. The high efficiency photovoltaic system by using the parallel power transfer (PPT) based MPPT converter is proposed and analyzed theoretically comparing with the conventional Buck type MPPT converter. Finally, it is designed and implemented the proposed photovoltaic system for supplying DC 48V by using the PPT based MPPT converter. And the effect of the efficiency improvement and the usefulness of the proposed system is proved through some preliminary simulation and experiment results.

ENHANCEMENT OF PHOTOVOLTAIC PERFORMANCE IN COPPER PHTHALOCYNINE THICK FILM SOLAR CELLS

  • Ruiono, Yo Tomota;Momose, Yoshihiro;Takeuchi, Manabu
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.673-677
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    • 1996
  • Copper phthalocyanine(CuPc) thick film solar cells were fabgricated byspin coating and their photovoltaic behavior was studied. Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF) was used for the binder. Aluminum and indium were employed as electrode metals to form Schottky contact to CuPc layer. The cells showed rectifying J-V characteristics in the dark and photovoltaic effect associated with white light irradiation. The photovoltaic performance of the cells strongly depended on contact metals, in which the formation of oxide layer between binder layer and electrode interface affected the solar cell. Influnce of the CuPc layer thickness, CuPc/PVdF ratio on the photovoltaic performance of the cells were also examined.

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CNTs Electric Field Enhancement of CIGS Solar Cells

  • Han, Seong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.08a
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    • pp.67-67
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    • 2011
  • Compound semiconductor/CNTs composites have shown considerably improved efficiency improvement in photovoltaic devices, which is often attributed to two different factors. One is the formation of efficient electronic energy cascade structures. The other effect of CNTs on the performance of photovoltaic devices is the decrement of interfacial resistance. The interfacial resistances at n-type/ p-type materials and/or n-type materials/TCO electrode are reduced by an outstanding electrical property of CNTs. In addition to the effects of CNTs, we report the third reason for increment of efficiency in photovoltaic devices by CNT's well-known electrical field enhancement effects. The improved ${\beta}$ values in reverse-FE currents of CIGS electrode with SWNTs layers indicate the enhancement of electrical field in photovoltaic devices, which implies the acceleration of the electron transfer rate in the cell. Due to the formation of an efficient electronic energy cascade structure and the decrease of the interfacial resistance as well as the improvement of the electrical field in the photovoltaic devices, the power conversion efficiency of electrochemically deposited superstrate-type CIGS solar cells was increased 24.3% in the presence of SWNTs and showed 10.40% conversion efficiency.

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generating characteristics of 50kW PV System by simulation tool (Simulation tool을 이용한 50kW PV System의 출력특성)

  • Park, J.M.;Jeong, B.H.;Piao, Z.G.;Lee, K.Y.;Cho, G.B.;Baek, H.L.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.337-339
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    • 2005
  • A photovoltaic panel is a device that, through the photovoltaic effect, converts luminous energy into electric energy. Photovoltaic generation system uses infinity of sofa energy, cost of fuel is needless and there is no air pollution or waste occurrence. This paper summarizes the results of these efforts by offering a photovoltaic system structure in 50kW large scale applications installed in Chosun University dormitory roof and simulation tool. This describes configuration of utility interactive photovoltaic system which generated power supply for dormitory. In this Paper represent 50kW utility PV system examination result.

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