• 제목/요약/키워드: Photosensitization

검색결과 56건 처리시간 0.021초

Benoxaprofen-photosensitization Decomposition of Tryptophan Peptides in Aqueous Micellar Systems

  • Yoon, Min-Joong;Lee, Ki-Hwan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제8권4호
    • /
    • pp.261-264
    • /
    • 1987
  • Benoxaprofen (2-(4-chlorophenyl)-${\alpha}$ -methyl-5-benzoxazole acetic acid) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that causes acute cutaneous phototoxicity. The ability of benoxaprofen (BXP) and its photoproduct, decarboxybenoxaprofen (DBXP) to photosensitize the decomposition of tryptophan was evaluated in various media such as water, ethanol and aqueous micellar dispersions of surfactants. The weak photosensitization of BXP in water was found to be enhanced in cationic CTAB micelle system, but yielded little difference in anionic SDS micelles. In ethanol solution, BXP was determined to photosensitize the decomposition of tryptophan, but no photosensitization was observed with DBXP. All of these results implicate that the anion radical of BXP may play a major role in the photosensitization in hydrophobic micellar phase, forming superoxide through interaction with oxygen as demonstrated by observation that the photosensitization was inhibited by superoxide dismutase.

Methyl Linoleate Oxidation via Electron Transfer in Competition with $^1O_2$ Formation Photosensitized N-Acetyl-L-Tryptophan 3-Methyl Indole

  • Yoon, Min-Joong;Song, Moon-Young;Cho, Dae-Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제6권5호
    • /
    • pp.291-295
    • /
    • 1985
  • The efficiency of photosensitization of methyl linoleate (ML) oxidation by N-acetyl-L-trypophan(NAT) and 3-methyl indole(scatole) was markedly enhanced by increased concentration of ML in ethanol solution. The fluorescence intensities of sensitizers were observed to be quenched by ML, indicating that ML interacts with the indole excited singlet state. The inhibition of photosensitization by azide demonstrated a possible role of singlet oxygen in the photosensitization. The steady state kinetic treatment of azide inhibition of photosensitization was expected to show linear increase of reciprocal yield of ML oxidation product vs. reciprocal ML concentration at constant azide concentration, but the actual slope was nonlinear. This indicates another competing reaction involved in the photosensitization, As a possible competing reaction, electron transfer from ML to the excited sensitizer was proposed, since the measured fluorescence quenching rate constant closely resembled electron transfer rate constant determined from ML concentration dependence of oxidation product formation.

피삼에 의한 송아지 광과민증 1례 (Photosensitization due to the ingestion of Japanese millet (Echinochloa crusgalli) in a Holstein calf)

  • 장광호;이주명
    • 대한수의학회지
    • /
    • 제38권2호
    • /
    • pp.436-440
    • /
    • 1998
  • Photosensitization occurred in a 4-month old Holstein calf soon after going onto the pasture lush with green Japanese millet(Echinochloa crusgalli). Skin lesions were restricted to the unpigmented white area of skin. They were most pronounced on the dorsum of the body, diminishing in degree down the sides and were absent from the ventral part. The demarcation between lesions and normal skin was clearcut. There were edema, exudation and sloughing of affected skin on the left gluteal region, and erythema, edema and scab on right scapular region. Interception of the light, discontinuance of Japanese millet ingestion, and the administration of antihistamine and penicillin made the calf rapid recovery. This disease was considered photosensitization due to chlorphyll in ingested Japanese millet.

  • PDF

광감작성 시험에서의 동물대체 시험법 (Invirto alternatives to photosensitization Test)

  • 이호;남기택;고재숙;박원재
    • 대한화장품학회지
    • /
    • 제22권1호
    • /
    • pp.84-101
    • /
    • 1996
  • 동물시험을 최소화 하고, 동물시험에 사용되는 노력과 비용을 줄이기 위해 동일한 동물에서 광독성과 광알러지성을 함께 보는 새로운 방법을 제안하고, in vitro alternatives로서 photostability와 spectrophotometric carbonyl assay의 유용성을 검토하였다. Modified photosensitization model에서는 Ichikawa 방법과는 달리 동물수, 휴식 기간, 첩포 횟수를 단순히하고 폐쇄 첩포를 추가하였다. 방법의 유용성을 보기 위해 Benzocaine, 6-methyl coumarine을 Ichikawa 방법 및 본 시험 방법으로 결과를 비교한 결과 macroscopic, histologic examination에서 비슷한 결과를 얻었다. Photostability 시험에서는 pbotoreactive agent 들이 모두 20%이상의 흡광도 감소를 보여 pbotosensitization potential을 측정하기 위한 전 단계 실험으로서의 가능성을 보여주었고, spectrophotometric carbonyl assay에서는 salmonella를 이용한 광독성 실험에서는 나타나지 않았던 저농도의 Amthracene, Hematoporphyrin에서 조차도 phtotoxic prtential을 보여주어 in vitro alternatives로서의 가능성을 보여주었다.

  • PDF

감광제 광산화에 의한 Bisphenol A 안정성 감소 (Decreased Stability of Bisphenol A by Photosensitization)

  • 박찬억;이재환
    • 한국식품과학회지
    • /
    • 제42권3호
    • /
    • pp.277-280
    • /
    • 2010
  • 내분비교란물질인 BPA는 식품의 포장용기나 젖병 등의 제조에 이용되며, 라이보플라빈 광산화에 의해 안정성이 감소하는 것으로 보고된 바 있다. 본 연구에서는 광산화 시 메틸렌블루, 로즈벵갈, 라이보플라빈, 또는 이산화티타늄 등의 감광제 종류에 따른 BPA안정성을 비교하였고, sodium azide($NaN_3$) 농도에 따른 BPA안정성을 확인하였다. BPA 농도는 라이보플라빈, 로즈벵갈, 메틸렌블루 순서로 유의적으로 감소하였지만(p<0.05), 이산화티타늄 첨가 시료와 대조구인 감광제 무첨가군의 BPA 농도는 유의적인 차이가 없었다(p>0.05). BPA의 안정성은 메틸렌블루 농도 의존적으로 감소하였으며, $NaN_3$ 농도가 증가할수록 BPA 안정성은 증가하였다. 이는 메틸렌블루 광산화에 의한 BPA농도 감소에 일중항산소가 관여함을 의미한다.

각종 치과레이저의 Streptococcus mutans에 대한 증식 및 기능억제 효과 (INHIBITORY EFFECT OF DENTAL LASERS ON THE GROWTH AND THE FUNCTION OF STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS)

  • 한강석;국중기;유소영;김화숙;박종휘;박헌동;이상호
    • 대한소아치과학회지
    • /
    • 제30권3호
    • /
    • pp.439-447
    • /
    • 2003
  • 레이저의 구강내 산 생성 세균인 S. mutans에 대한 증식 및 기능 억제효과를 평가하기 위하여 S. mutans KCTC 3065가 포함된 세균 pellet에 Er:YAG 레이저와 Nd:YAG 레이저를 비접촉식 방법으로, 조사세기 50mJ, 조사시간 5초, 그리고 pulse repetition rate를 각각 10Hz와 30Hz로 하여 조사하고 세균 군락수, 산 생성능, 불용성 세포외다당류의 합성량을 측정하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. Chinese ink로 photosensitization을 시행한 후 Nd:YAG 레이저를 조사한 경우가 S. mutans의 증식을 가장 많이 억제하였으며 Er:YAG 레이저 조사도 증식을 억제하였다. 그러나 Chinese ink를 사용하지 않고 Nd:YAG 레이저를 단독으로 조사한 경우는 S. mutans의 증식을 억제하지 못하였다. 레이저 조사조건 중 pulse repetition rate는 전반적으로 세균 증식 억제에 영향을 미치지 못하였다. 2. Chinese ink로 photosensitization을 시행한 후 Nd:YAG 레이저를 조사한 경우가 일정기간 동안 S. mutans의 산생성능을 가장 많이 억제하였으며 Er:YAG 레이저 조사도 산 생성능을 억제하였다. Chinese ink를 사용하지 않고 Nd:YAG 레이저를 단독으로 조사한 경우는 S. mutans의 산생성능을 억제하지 못하였다 Er:YAG 레이저와 Chinese ink로 photosensitization을 시행한 후 Nd:YAG 레이저를 조사한 경우는 pulse repetition rate가 클수록 전반적으로 세균의 산생성능을 더 많이 억제하였다. 3. 레이저 조사는 S. mutans의 불용성 세포외다당류의 합성에 영향을 미치지 못하였다. 이상의 결과로 보아 Er:YAG 레이저와 Chinese ink로 photosensitization을 시행한 후의 Nd:YAG 레이저 조사는 일정시간 동안 S. mutans의 증식과 산 생성능을 억제시키므로써 치아우식증 예방효과를 얻을 수 있다고 사료되나 억제효과가 오래가지 않아 임상적으로 효과를 얻기 위해서는 자주 조사를 해주어야 한다는 문제점을 안고 있어 임상적으로 치아우식증 예방이란 단독 목적으로 사용하기에는 실용성이 크지 않다고 사료된다.

  • PDF

Photosensitization of Trichlorobenzenes(TCBs) in Aqueous Solution: III. Photoproducts with Nitrite ($\textrm{NO}_2$) and Triethylamine(TEA)

  • Kim, Jae H.
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
    • /
    • 제11권3_4호
    • /
    • pp.33-44
    • /
    • 1996
  • Photolysis of TCBs in aqueous solutions of sodium nitrite and triethylamine (TEA) at neutral pH has been investigated. TCBs yielded trichloronitrobenzenes(TCNBs) as primary photoproducts, and their corresponding trichlorophenols (TCPs) via two types of reaction, one, nitration, and the other, by direct hydroxylation with OH radical. Isomerized products and TCBs were also identified. Photosensitization with TEA resulted in the formation of small yields of dichlorobenzenes(DCBs) by reductive dechlorination of TCBs.

  • PDF

Mycosporine-like Amino Acids as Natural Scavengers of Singlet Oxygen in Marine Organisms: Photoprotection of Biological Systems

  • Suh, Hwa-Jin;Lee, Hyun--Woo;Jin Jung
    • Journal of Photoscience
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.63-65
    • /
    • 2002
  • This report concerns a putative role of mycosporine-like amino acids (MAA) as natural scavengers of singlet oxygen ($^1$O$_2$) in marine organisms. MAA prepared from the ascidian Lissoclinum patella were found to protect biological systems against detrimental effects of the type II photosensitization in vitro. L. patella MAA were resolved into five components, and the relative $^1$0$_2$ quenching efficiencies were measured for three major components in aqueous media. It turned out that they were all effective in scavenging $^1$0$_2$, to different degrees albeit. The results suggest that physiological relevance of MAA in marine organisms may be found in a 'built-in' defense against photooxidative effects of sunlight.

  • PDF

Effect of Glutamic Acid and Monosodium Glutamate on Oxidative Stability of Riboflavin Photosensitized Oil-in-Water Emulsion

  • Ji-Yun Bae;Mi-Ja Kim
    • 한국식품영양학회지
    • /
    • 제37권1호
    • /
    • pp.48-56
    • /
    • 2024
  • Effects of glutamic acid (Glu) and monosodium glutamate (MSG) on oxidative stability of oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions with different emulsifier charges during riboflavin (RF) photosensitization were evaluated by analyzing headspace oxygen content and conjugated dienes. Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), Tween 20, and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) were used as cationic, neutral, and anionic emulsifiers, respectively. Glu acted as an antioxidant in CTAB- and Tween-20-stabilized O/W emulsions during RF sensitization, whereas Glu acted as prooxidants in SDS-stabilized O/W emulsions in the dark. However, adding MSG did not have a constant impact on the degree of oxidation in O/W emulsions irrespective of the emulsifier charge. In RF-photosensitized O/W emulsions, the emulsifier charge had a greater influence on antioxidant properties of Glu than on those of MSG.