• Title/Summary/Keyword: Photoreaction

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Photoreaction of 1,4-Diphenyl-1,3-butadiyne and 1,4-Di-t-butyl-1,3-butadiyne with Some Olefins

  • Shim, Sang-Chul;Kim, Sung-Sik
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.153-157
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    • 1985
  • A diacetylene compound, 1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiyne, was photolyzed with 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene, 1,4-cyclohexadiene, dimethyl fumarate, and methyl crotonate, as a model reaction of the phototoxic conjugated polyynes with DNA or RNA and [2 + 2] photocycloadducts were obtained except for 1,4-cyclohexadiene. In the photoreaction of 1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiyne with 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene, a [2 + 2 + 2] photoadduct was additionally obtained. The photolysis of 1,4-di-t-buyl-1,3-butadiyne with 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene also yielded a [2 + 2] photoadduct. Fluorescence was observed from all the photoadducts while the reactants did not show any fluorescence.

Photoreactions of (2-Alkoxymethylphenyl)pentamethyldisilanes

  • Park, Seung-Ki
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.1305-1309
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    • 2006
  • Photolysis of (2-hydroxymethylphenyl)pentamethyldisilane 1 in methanol provides a novel intramolecular photoproduct 4 via silene intermediate 2 but the photoreaction of (2-acetoxymethyl- or allyloxymethylphenyl) pentamethyldisilanes 5 or 10 in methanol affords unexpected photoproducts 8 or 13, respectively, instead of expected intramolecular photoproducts.

Photoreaction of 1-(o-Allyloxyphenyl)-2-pentamethyldisilanylethyne with Methanol or Acetone

  • 심상철;박승기
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.686-689
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    • 1998
  • Irradiation of 1-(o-allyloxyphenyl)-2-pentamethyldisilanylethyne (2) in methanol yields two 1 : 1 photoaddition products (3 and 4) via silacyclopropene intermediate. Photolysis of (2) with acetone in deaerated methylene chloride yields site specific and regioselective 1: 1 adducts (7 and 8) via silacyclopropene and 1-sila-1,2-propadiene intermediate, respectively.

Synthesis of 6,13-Bis(thymidinyl)-5,12-dioxocyclams and the Molecular Structure of the (R,S)-Isomer

  • 박재욱;Louis S. Hegedus;Melissa Hellman
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.917-920
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    • 1999
  • The three stereoisomers of the 6,13-bis(thymidinyl)dioxocyclam 6 were synthesized through photoreaction of the chromium alkoxycarbene complex 2 and 1-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-4,4-dimethyl-D 2 -imidazoline. The molecular structure of (R,S)-6 was elucidated by X-ray crystallography.

Theoretical Studies on the Photoreaction Paths of the Monocyanopentaamminechromium(Ⅲ) Ion ([Cr(NH$_3$)$_5$CN]$^{2+}$이온의 광반응 경로에 대한 이론적 고찰)

  • Jong Jae Chung;Jong Ha Choi
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 1985
  • Photoreaction path for the monocyanochromium (Ⅲ) ion was inferred from the experimentally observed product ratio and theoretical analysis. The angular overlap model was used to analyze the d-orbital of various intermediates along a selected reaction coordinate and to determine quartet state energy level. A loss of equatorial ammine leads to pentacoordinated square pyramid with CN- ligand in an equatorial position. The SP(CNeq) intermediate undergoes a rearrangement by the N-Cr-CN bending. This process leads to a trigonal bipyramidal intermediate in which the CN- ligand is located in equatorial position. The subsequent association with a solvent molecule should probably proceed by lateral attack an one edge of the equatorial triangle. The assumption adopted above was consistent with experimental results.

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Photocyclization Reactions of N-(Trimethylsilylmethoxyalkyl)Phthalimides. Efficient and Regioselective Route to Heterocycles

  • Yoon Ung Chan;Oh Ju Hee;Lee, Sang Jin;Kim, Dong Uk;Lee, Jong Gun;Kang Kyung-Tae;Mariano Patrick S.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.166-172
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    • 1992
  • Studies have been conducted to explore single electron transfer (SET) induced photocyclization reactions of N-(trimethylsilylmethoxyalkyl)phthalimides(alkyl=E thyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, n-pentyl, and n-octyl). Photocyclizations occur in methanol in high yields to produce cyclized products in which phthalimide carbonyl carbon is bonded to the carbon of side chain in place of the trimethylsilyl group. Mechanism for these photocyclizations involving intramolecular SET from oxygen in the $\alpha-silylmethoxy$ groups to the singlet excited state phthalimide moieties followed by desilylation of the intermediate $\alpha-silylmethoxy$ cation radicals and cyclization by radical coupling are proposed. In contrast, photoreaction of N-(trimethylsilylmethoxyethyl) phthalimide in acetone follows different reaction routes to produce two cyclized products in which carbon-carbon bond formation takes place between the phthalimide carbonyl carbon and the carbon $\alpha$ to silicon and oxygen atoms via triplet carbonyl hydrogen abstraction triplet carbonyl silyl group abstraction pathways. The normal singlet SET pathway dominates these triplet processes for photoreaction of this substance in methanol. The efficient and regioselective cyclization reactions observed for photolysis in methanol represent synthetically useful processes for construction of medium and large ring heterocyclic compounds.