• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.57-60
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• 1989

UV irradiation of anthraquinone and diphenylacetylene in benzene gave 1:1 photoadduct (7) and cyclization product (8). The photoreaction of anthrone and diphenylacetylene in dichloromethane afforded the photooxidation products (7, 8, and 9) in air. The photoproduct (7) underwent the cyclization reaction during the purification by the column chromatography (silica gel). When irradiated with 350 nm UV light, the product (11) of benzil reacted with diphenylacetylene to give a photoadduct(12).

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.32-37
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• 1984

The photoreaction of 2, 3-benzo-1, 1-diphenyl (or dimethyl)-1-sila-2-cyclobutene (9 or 10) with an aldehyde or ketone results in 1:1 cycloadduct of [4 + 2] type. In the reactions of 2, 3-benzo-1, 1-dimethyl-1-sila-2-cyclobutene (10) with acetone and butanone, another 1:1 adducts (13) were also formed, respectively. The following facts indicate that the formation of adduct involves an attack of a triplet carbonyl compound on the silicon of the benzosilacyclobutene, an $S_H2$ process. (1) Even when the reaction of 9 with acetophenone was carried out under conditions such that more than 99% of incident light was absorbed only by acetophenone using the filter solution of aq. cupric sulfate, the same adduct was still formed. (2) When the reaction of 9 with acetone was carried out under oxygen atmosphere, only trace amount of adduct was formed.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.76-80
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• 1999

The effects of zeolites on the intramolecular [2+2] photocycloadditions of 3-(3-butenyl)cyclohex-2-enone (la) and 3-(2-propenoxy)cyclohex-2-enone (lb) were investigated. When la adsorbed in cation-exchanged zeolites X and Y was irradiated through a Pyrex filter, the products from the 1,6-ring closure biradical increased compared to the results from the photoreaction in homogeneous solutions. In the intramolecular 1,5-ring closure photocycloaddition of la and lb, the products from the cis-fused intermediates increased in zeolites X and Y. The regiochemical and stereochemical outcomes of the photocycloadditions in the zeolites were interpreted by the binding of the guest molecules with the cations in the supercages.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.86-93
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• 1998

Trans-4-(9-anthrylethenyl)-4'-methyl-2,2'-bipyridine(t-aemb) and its bipyridyl Ru complex $[Ru(bpy)_2(t-aemb)](PF_6)_2$ (bpy=2,2'-bipyridine) 1 have been prepared and their excited state properties have been studied. t-Aemb exhibits solvent-dependent fluorescence and efficient trans→cis photoisomerization. 1 shows very weak fluorescence and its photochemically reactive. Fluorescence is wavelength-dependent. While the excitation into the MLCT band makes the complex fluorescent, direct absorption by the t-aemb ligand leads to the photoreaction of t-aemb ligand and no fluorescence is observed. 1 is considered to behave in part as bichromophoric molecule in which $[Ru(bpy)_3](PF_6)_2$ and anthryl group are covalently linked by ethenyl linkage. Because anthryl moiety is not effectively conjugated with bipyridylethenyl moiety due to steric hindrance, weak fluorescence can be explained due to the efficient energy or electron transfer.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.116-120
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• 1986

Irradiation of 1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiyne and 5,5-dimethyl-1-phenyl-1,3-hexadiyne with methanol yields 1:1 polar addition products, [E]- and [Z]-1,4-diphenyl-1-methoxy-1-buten-3-yne and [E]- and [Z]-5,5-dimethyl-1-methoxy-1-phenyl-1-hexen-3-yne, respectively. These geometrical isomers were converted into each other reaching the photostationary state on irradiation with 300 nm UV light. The photoaddition reaction of 1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiyne and 5,5-dimethyl-1-phenyl-1,3-hexadiyne with methanol seems to proceed from the zwitterionic lowest excited state.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.304-308
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• 1986

When the two conjugated poly-ynes, 1-phenyl-6-methyl- and 1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriynes, were irradiated with UVA in deaerated 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene solution, 1:2 photoadducts, 1-(1'-phenylethynyl-2',2',3',3'-tetramethylcyclopr opyl)-2-(l",2",2",3",3"-pentamethylcyclopropyl) acetylene and 1-(1'-phenylethynyl-2',2',3',3'-tetramethylcyclopr opyl)-2-(1"-phenyl-2",2",3",3"-tetramethylcyclopropyl) acetylene, were obtained, respectively. No photoadduct was formed with aerated 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene, or deaerated solutions of dimethyl fumarate, methyl crotonate, dimethyl maleate, and trans-1,2-dichloroethylene. The results suggest that the reactions proceed from the triplet state only with electron rich olefins such as 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.153-157
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• 1982

$C_4$-Photocycloaddition of 8-methoxypsoralen (8-MOP) and 5,7-dimethoxycoumarin (DMC) to maleimide was studied in order to elucidate the mechanism of the photobiological activities of these molecules. The photoreaction was carried out in chloroform solution and frozen aqueous solution state. The major product was isolated and characterized by spectroscopic methods. The photoadduct between 8-MOP and maleimide was shown to be an 1:1 $C_4$-cycloadduct through the photocycloaddition of 4',5'-furyl double bond of 8-MOP to maleimide. The stereochemistry of cyclobutane ring of this photoadduct is consistent with the anti configuration. The photoadduct between DMC and maleimide was shown to be an 1:1 $C_4$-cycloadduct through the photocycloaddition of 3,4-pyrone double bond of DMC to maleimide.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제65권3호
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• pp.234-239
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• 2021

• 공업화학
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.445-451
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• 2010

광범위하게 사용되는 $TiO_2$는 자외선 영역 하에서는 상당히 효율적인 광반응 활성을 보이나 가시광 영역에서는 활성이 없는 단점을 가지고 있다는 것은 잘 알려져 있는 사실이다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 광촉매가 가지는 문제점을 보완하고자 하였다. 즉, $TiO_2$와 함께 가시광선 영역에서 전자전이를 보일 수 있는 전이금속 등을 활용하여 광반응을 저해하는 전자와 정공과의 재결합을 방지하고, 자외선 영역뿐만 아니라 가시광선 영역까지 넓은 파장 범위에서 광촉매 활성을 가질 수 있는 광촉매를 제조하였다. 이를 위하여 이온교환방법을 이용하여 H형 강산성 이온교환수지에 $TiO_2$ 전구체를 담지 시킨 다음, 전이금속 전구체 등을 담지 시키고 탄화/활성화 과정을 거쳐 전이금속과 이산화티탄이 동시에 존재하는 2종 광촉매(Ti-M-SCM)를 제조하였다. 또한 제조된 Ti-M-SCM의 광분해 효율을 평가하기 위하여 유동식 반응기에서 휴믹산을 대상으로 하여 파장 254 nm와 365 nm 하에서의 광분해 반응을 실시하였다.

• 폴리머
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.32-37
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• 2010

액정표시소자의 광배향막으로 적용하기 위하여 올리고머 신나메이트와 폴리(비닐 신나메이트) (PVCi)의 블렌드를 이용하여 그루브 패턴을 형성하고 광배향 특성을 관찰하였다. UV-vis 스펙트럼 분광계를 이용하여 자외선 조사 시간에 따른 광반응 속도를 평가한 결과 올리고머 신나메이트는 폴리(비닐 신나메이트)에 비해 빠른 반응속도를 나타내었다. 폴리(비닐 신나메이트)를 주성분으로 하여 올리고머 신나메이트를 블렌드한 경우 반응속도가 약간 향상되는 특성을 확인하였다. 올리고머 신나메이트는 높은 결정성으로 인해 표면 그루브 패턴을 단독으로 형성할 수 없었지만 폴리(비닐 신나메이트)와의 블렌드를 통하여 그루브 패턴을 형성할 수 있었으며 그루브 패턴에서도 polar plot에 의해 분자 배향성을 나타냄을 확인하였다. 올리고머 신나메이트와 고분자계 신나메이트의 블렌드를 통하여 반응속도의 향상과 박막 구조의 패턴을 형성하기에 적합함의 확인을 통해 새로운 광배향막 재료로 적용 가능함을 알 수 있었다.