• Title/Summary/Keyword: Photoreaction

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PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTIONS OF PSEUDOSACCHARIN 3-ALLYL ETHER (PROBENAZOLE) AND ITS ALKYL ETHER

  • Yoon, Ung-Chan
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 1995
  • Photoreactions of pseudosaccharin ethers have been investigated. Pseudosaccharin 3-allyl ether undergoes a facile photoreaction via reaction pathways involving homolysis of bond between pseudosaccharyl oxygen and 3-allyl carbon, and excited nucleophilic substitution of allyloxy group by solvent which are not quenched by oxygen present in the reaction. Product yield demonstrates that the homolysis pathway predominates over the nucleophilic substitution in ca. 7:1 ratio. In contrast, pseudosaccharin alkyl ethers follow different reaction routes to produce two products, solvent-substituted pseudosaccharin alkyl ethers and reduction products, 3-alkoxy-1, 2-benzisothiazoles. The formations of reduction products, 3-alkoxy-1, 2-benzisothiazoles are completely quenched by oxygen.

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Photocatalytic-Photooxidation of Halogen Derivatives of Phenols in Aqueous Solution (방향족 탄화수소 할로겐 유도체의 광촉매-광산화)

  • 김삼혁;권규혁;정오진
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 1999
  • Industrial waste which highly loaded by halogenide phenols was photooxidized by laboratory-scale photooxidation of these organic impurities in the presence of aerotropic and titaniumdioxide as photocatalyst. The disapperance of organic compounds was determined as a function of the irradiation time. Some contaminants such as 2-chlorophenol, 2-bromphenol, 3-bromphenol, 4-bromphenol, 2,4-dibromophenol and 2,6-dibromophenol were photodegraded separately to obtain information on the reaction rates, reactivities, and reaction mechanisms of the photooxidation, and on the stoichiometric correlation between organic reactant and inorganic products concentration in the course of the photocatalytic photoreaction.

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Silyl-Tranfer Photoreactions of Trimethylsilylmethyl Substituted Acyclic N-Sulfonylbenzamides

  • Oh, Sun-Wha
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2005
  • The azomethine ylide forming photoreaction has been explored by probing the excited state chemistry of several N-trimethylsilylmethyl substituted cyclic and acyclic imides and amide analogs. N-[(Trimethylsilyl)methyl]-N-mesylbenzamide (5) undergoes the excited state C to O silyl migration reaction to produce azomethine ylide intermediate 13. This ylide undergoes electrocyclization to form transient aziridine intermediate 14 which react further by ring opening to generate N-phenacylamine product 10. On the other hand, photolysis of N-[N-mesyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)methyl]aminoethyl-N-mesylbenzamide (8) brings about desilylation resulting in the production of dimer 17.

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Sealant for LCD Panel (LCD Panel용 Sealant)

  • Cho, Jung-Hwan;Cho, Kyu-Won;Kim, Myeong-Koo;Lim, Young-Taek;Park, Joo-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.317-317
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    • 2006
  • This study is about Sealant for LCD panel which used m manufacture of liquid crystal display device with LC dropping method, with the least contamination of liquid crystals, the best adhesion of glass and Improvement of photoreaction for shaded area.

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Enhancement of pretilt angle using blending polyimide

  • Lee, Sang-Gu;Shin, Sung-Eui;Choi, Kil-Yeong;Yi, Mi-Hie;Shin, Dong-Myung
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.317-319
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    • 2008
  • Photo-alignment layer which contains cinnamate is difficult to generate pretilt angle of liquid crystals. In order to enhance pretilt angle, blending poly (amic acid) between containing fluorine poly (amic acid) and 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracaroxylic dianhydride (CBDA) / 3,5-diaminobenzyl alcohol (DBA) were used. For photoreaction, cinnamate was conjugated by interfacial reaction with blending polyimide.

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Photoaddition Reaction of 5,7-Dimethoxycoumarin with Adenosine

  • Cho, Tae-Heung;Shim, Hyun-Kwan;Shim, Sang-Chul
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.206-211
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    • 1987
  • The photoreaction of 5,7-dimethoxycoumarin with adenosine has been carried out in a dry film state. The mixture of DMC and adenosine was irradiated with 350 nm UV light and two major products were isolated. The structure was determined by various spectroscopic measurements involving $^{13}C$ nuclear magnetic resonance and fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry. These addition products were produced by covalent bond formation between the pyrone ring at carbon 3 or 4 and the sugar ring moiety of adenosine at carbon 5'.

Liquid Crystal Alignment Stability of Polyvinylcinnamate Photonslignment Layer (Polyvinylcinnamate 광배향막의 액정 배향 안정성)

  • Lim Ji-Chul;Choi Sie-Hyung;Kim Whanki;Kim Sung Soo;Song Kigook
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.413-417
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    • 2005
  • Orientations of liquid crystal molecules on a surface of a film of photoreactive polyvinylcinnamate were investigated in order to apply as an alignment layer of LCD. When the polyvinylcinnamate film was exposed to linearly polarized W light, optical anisotropy was induced in the film through a selective photoreaction. Liquid crystal molecules on a surface of the film was aligned along the oriented polymer chain direction through intermolecular interactions. Thermal and light stability of the photoaligned LC cell were studied by investigating LC alignment changes after the alignment layer was treated with heat and W light. When the film was exposed with linearly polarized UV several times, the LC alignment was induced only along the final UV exposure direction.

Development of Polymer Coating Method for Stable Stent Coating Using Chemical Bond Between Metal Surface and Polymer (안정된 스텐트 코팅막을 형성하기 위해 금속표면과 고분자 사이의 화학적 결합을 이용한 고분자 코팅법 개발)

  • Nam, Dae-Sik;Lee, Woo-Kyoung
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2007
  • To produce stable polymer coating layer using the interaction between metal stent and polymer layer, Ahx-HSAB was synthesized by coupling 6-aminoheanoic acid (Ahx) with N-Hydroxy succinimidyl 4-azidobenzonate (HSAB) containing photo reactive group. Then, Ahx-HSAB was applied to self·assembled monolayer (SAM) on $TiO_2$-coated surface, since one end of Ahx-HSAB was carboxyl acid which was known to be able to interact with $TiO_2$ surface. That SAM layer was incubated in 1% polycaprolacton (PCL) solution and photoreacted by ultraviolet light (254 nm) to produce the chemical bond between SAM and polymer layer, followed by PCL polymer coating ({\sim}5\;{\mu}m$) by the method of spray coating. The surface change was investigated by measuring of contact angle of the surface. The contact angle values of stainless steel (SS) surface, $TiO_2$-coated surface, SAM layer by Ahx-HSAB, photoreacted surface with PCL and PCL layer by spray coating were 70.48${\pm}$1.89, 38.57${\pm}$3.31, 60.14${\pm}$2.21, 54.91${\pm}$2.70 and 56.47${\pm}$2.12, respectively. The stability of polymer layers was tested by incubation of PCL-coated plates in 0.1M PBS buffer (pH 7.4, 0.05%, Tween 80) with vigorous shaking (200 rpm). While the poiymer layer prepared by these processes showed the intact surface morphology over 3 days, the polymer layers prepared by spray coating of PCL onto SS plate (control 1) and $TiO_2$-coated SS plate (control 2) were Peeled off in 3 days. Thus, the polymer coating method using SAM and photoreaction seems to be a effective method to obtain the stable polymer layer onto SS surface.