• Title/Summary/Keyword: Photonic bandgap

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Design of Power Plane for Suppressing Spurious Resonances in High Speed PCBs

  • Oh Seung-Seok;Kim Jung-Min;Yook Jong-Gwan
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new power plane design method incorporating a single geometry derived from a unit cell of photonic bandgap(PBG) structure. This method yields constantly wide suppression of parallel plate resonances from 0.9 GHz to 4.2 GHz and is very efficient to eliminate PCB resonances in a specified frequency region to provide effective suppression of simultaneous switching noise(SSN). It is shown that with only two cells the propagation of unwanted high frequency signals is effectively suppressed, while it could provide continuous return signal path. The measured results agree very well with theoretically predicted ones, and confirm that proposed method is effective for reducing EMI, with measured near-field distribution. The proposed topology is suitable for design of high speed digital system.

Applied of Integrated Optical Biosensor based on Combination of Photonic Crystal Micro-Cavity and Ring Resonator (광결정 공진기와 링 공진기의 공진특성 결합을 통한 바이오센서 응용)

  • Kim, Hong-Seung;Kim, Doo-Gun;Oh, Geum-Yoon;Lee, Tae-Kyeong;Choi, Young-Wan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.817-822
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    • 2011
  • We propose a novel ring structure based on the stadium-shaped ring resonator (SSRR) with dual photonic crystal microcavity (DPCM) for biosensor and analyzed the sensing characteristics. The Q-factor of the photonic crystal microcavity (PCM) can be significantly enhanced when the PCM or DPCM has the same resonance condition as the SSRR. The simulation results show that the Q-factor of the SRR with DPCM was increased by three times in comparison with single PCM structure. We also defined a mutual interference between two PCMs. Assuming a detectable spectral resolution of 10 picometers, a refractive index resolution of $3.03\times10-5$ can be measured on the SSRR-DPCM.

Photonic Crystal Mirror with Ultra Wide-Band omnidirectional-photonic bandgap (초 광대역 옴니-광자 밴드 갭을 갖는 광자결정 미러)

  • Nam, Gi-Yeon;Cho, Sung-June;Lee, Hyun-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.455-458
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    • 2005
  • 옴니(omnidirectional)-PBG(photonic bandgap)의 크기는 쌍을 이루는 광자결정 재료의 고유 굴절률, 충진율 및 두께에 의해 결정되는 것이 일반적이다. 그러나 광자결정체가 다중주기를 가지도록 제작하면 옴니-PBG의 크기를 변화 시킬 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 Si/$SiO_2$를 기본 구조로 하는 광대역 옴니-PBG용 광자결정 구조를 설계, 제작하고 그 특성을 평가 하였다. 각각 단일 주기 $\Lambda_1$(426.9nm) 및 $\Lambda_2$(306.9nm)를 갖는 8N-Si/$SiO_2$ 광자결정에 대해 TE/TM-편광광 $5^{\circ}$$45^{\circ}$ 입사각에 대한 반사-스펙트라 측정결과는 설계값과 일치하였다. 특히 이중주기 $(8N\cdot{\Lambda}_1+8N\cdot{\Lambda}_2)$를 갖도록 제작된 Si/$SiO_2$ 광자결정은 입사각 $5^{\circ}$의 TE-편광광 반사-스펙트라 측정결과, 약 1050-2500nm의 광대역 파장범위에서 광자 밴드 갭을 보였다.

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Characterization of Highly Conducting ZnMgBeGaO/Ag/ZnMgBeGaO Transparent Conductive Multilayer Films with UV Energy Bandgap

  • Le, Ngoc Minh;Hoang, Ba Cuong;Lee, Byung-Teak
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.695-698
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    • 2017
  • ZnMgBeGaO/Ag/ZnMgBeGaO multilayer structures were sputter grown and characterized in detail. Results indicated that the electrical properties of the ZnMgBeGaO films were significantly improved by inserting an Ag layer with proper thickness (~ 10 nm). Structures with thicker Ag films showed much lower optical transmission, although the electrical conductivity was further improved. It was also observed that the electrical properties of the multilayer structure were sizably improved by annealing in vacuum (~35 % at $300^{\circ}C$). The optimum ZnMgBeGaO(20nm)/Ag(10nm)/ZnMgBeGaO(20nm) structure exhibited an electrical resistivity of ${\sim}2.6{\times}10^{-5}{\Omega}cm$ (after annealing), energy bandgap of ~3.75 eV, and optical transmittance of 65 % ~ 95 % over the visible wavelength range, representing a significant improvement in characteristics versus previously reported transparent conductive materials.

Analysis of Microstrip Bandstop Filter Based on the Photonic Bandgap(PBG) Structure Using FDTD (FDTD를 이용한 PBG 구조를 갖는 마이크로스트립 대역저지 여파기에 관한 분석)

  • Ho, Jin-Key;Yun, Young-Seol;Park, Sang-Hyun;Choi, Young-Wan;Kim, Hyeong-Seok;Kim, Ho-Seong
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.52-62
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, photonic bandgap(PBG) bandstop filters which are composed of periodically etched circles in the ground plane show good microwave characteristics with the harmonic suppression on stopband. The PBG structures were analyzed using a finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) simulation and experimental measurement. The FDTD technique is used because it can simulate arbitrary 3-D structures and provide broadband frequency response. The analysis results are presented it is the same that only one row of etched circles and 2-dimension three rows of etched circles. And we show the PBG resonator characteristics between etched circles using field pattern and frequency characteristics as functions of etched circle number n, etched circle radius r and period a.

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A Study on the Improvement of Efficiency and Linearity of Power Amplifier using PBG Structure (PBG 구조를 이용한 전력 증폭기의 효율 및 선형성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 김병희;박천석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.1182-1190
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, microstrip photonic bandgap (PBG) structure with special perforation patterns etched on the line itself is analyzed and optimized in shape, then used for harmonic tuning of power amplifier. This PBG has an advantage in being fabricated and grounded. The dimension of unit lattice is enlarged vertically, but its input and output line maintain 50 Ω using tapered line. This modification from original structure can lessen possible error in etching PCB. The analysis and design of PBG structure are acquired from using EM simulation. The measured insertion loss of the final structure is 0.3 ∼0.4 dB, and its bandwidth of stopband is 6∼7 GHz. Measured results of improved characteristics by using PBG structure at the output of the power amplifier are 0.72∼0.99 dB in output power, 1.14∼7.8 % in PAE, and 1 dBc in the third IMD.

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Bandgap Tuning in InGaAs/InGaAsP Laser Structure by Quantum Well Intermixing

  • Nah Jongbum;Kam PatrickLi
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.159-161
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    • 2005
  • We report the selective area bandgap tuning of multiple quantum well structures by an impurity free vacancy induced quantum well intermixing technique. A 3dB waveguide directional coupler was fabricated in the disordered section of an intermixed quantum well sample as a demonstration of photonic device applications.

나노공정기반 광소자 기술개발 현황

  • 정명영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.10-10
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    • 2004
  • 유전율이 서로 다른 물질을 나노 크기로 주기적으로 배열하여 황자 띠간격(Photonic bandgap)을 이루게 하는 광결정(Photonic crystal)에 인위적인 결함을 부가하여 광파워 분배 및 Mux/Demux 등 광회로 기능 수행을 할 수 있도록 집적화한 광도파로 소자가 미래형 정보통신사회를 위한 초고집적화, 초고속화, 저전력 및 신기능 등의 특성을 위하여 요구된다. 이러한 나노 광결정 소자는 다양한 방법으로 제작이 시도되고 있는데, 나노 임프린트 기술은 실장밀도가 높으며, 수십 나노급의 패턴이 주기적으로 배열된 구조물의 성형에 큰 장점이 있어서 본 연구에서 다루어졌다.(중략)

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Lasing From Slab Edge Mode of Free-standing Two-dimensional Photonic Crystals (이차원 광결정 박막의 절개면에서의 측면 모드 발진)

  • 양진규;김국현;김세헌;이용희
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.180-181
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    • 2003
  • 주기적인 유전율의 변화를 가지는 광결정에 대한 연구가 최근 10여년간 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 광결정에 존재하는 특성인 광 밴드갭(photonic bandgap) 효과를 이용한 단일 결함 구조의 레이저나 선결함의 도파로에 응용성이 활발하게 이루어지는 가운데 새로운 시도로 표면파(surface wave)를 이용한 광결정의 응용성을 고찰해 보았다. 주기적으로 층이 진 물질과 균일한 물질의 경계면에서 전자기파가 구속 될 수 있다는 것이 보고된 바 있다. (중략)

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