• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제56권12호
• /
• pp.2122-2126
• /
• 2007

A special PM-Tube(Photo Multiplier Tube) that is using the photoelectric effect has been designed and manufactured to measure the radiation energy of arc in a gas circuit breaker(GCB). The PM-Tube, LLG(liquid light guides), ND(neutral density) filter, and a model gas circuit breaker have been combined for the reception and the transmission of the light and a simplified synthetic test facility with the arc energy measuring system has been established. In the case of $SF_6$ gas pressure $5kg.f/cm^2$ and arc length 20mm, the radiation energy increases with the arc current but it tend to be saturated in the above 20kA. Under the arc current 20kA, the total radiation energy has the biggest value around 8kA and was not exceeded 40% of the total arc energy.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.147-150
• /
• 1998

Since P-ELD(powders type electroluminescent device) phenomena were found by G.Destriau at first In 1936, lots of studying was performed in order to realize surface emission devices and flat panel display as a backlight. Due to the problem of low luminance and color and so on, it was delayed. Recently using electric field and thermal effect which can change it\`s molecular arrangement, it can be developed using photoelectric properties of P-ELD. P-ELD in this study was prepared by casting method. Basic structure is ITO/Phosphor/insulator/Al sheet, each layer was mixed by binder, which concentration 11p(poise) for phosphor, 8p(poise) fort insulator. Dielectric properties was investigated first and emission properties of P-ELD based on ZnS:Mn,Cu/ZnS:Cu,Br mixture. P-ELD prepared in this work exhibits about 100cd/㎡ 1-kHz simusoidal excitation.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• 제32권6호
• /
• pp.2058-2062
• /
• 2011

The effect of the addition of ionic liquids with four different cations (imidazolium, pyrrolidinium, piperidinium and pyridinium) on the performance of dye-sensitized $TiO_2$ solar cells based on electrolytes containing a t-butylpyridine (TBP) in 3-methoxypropionitrile (MPN) was studied. A total of 18 ionic liquids with mono-, di- and tri-alkyl derivatives were used in the present study, and among them a pyridinium cation with a mono-alkyl group showed better cell efficiency than the others. The best photoelectric conversion efficiency, 7.213%, was obtained using 1-hexylpyridinium iodide with an open-circuit photovoltage ($V_{oc}$) = 0.731 V, a short-circuit photocurrent density ($J_{sc}$) = 16.175 $mA/cm^2$, and a fill factor (ff) = 0.610 under AM1.5 and 100 $mW/cm^2$ illumination.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 기술교육전문연구회
• /
• pp.8-11
• /
• 2003

We propose that when combustible burn with contain carbon, introduce fire detector with sensor of private-use detectable light energy as infrared and ultraviolet in energy of electromagnetic-wave type radiate from flame, method for correct discrimination to resemble fire produce false alarm of detector such as sun light, hot object radiation, are welding. This research using infrared sensor is pyroelectric infrared sensor based black body radiation theory. Ultraviolet sensor is uv Tron using gas multiplication effect to current discharge and photoelectric effect of metal. To have high sensibility and to gain proper output voltage, it has high responsive performance. This research introduced UV/IR compound type flame detector and proposed method of false alarm reduced to resemble fire. The result propres the prevention and extinction of fire technique degree, certificated operation of detector.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.37-44
• /
• 2014

In this study, the performance of dye-sensitized solar cells with different thickness of the photelectrode film was simulated by using the electron-diffusion differential model. Through this simulation, the relationships between the thickness of the photoelectrode film and the performances (open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current density, and overall photoelectric-conversion efficiency) of cells were understood and the performances with different thickness of the photoelectrede film were also examined. For considering the refractive index in the liquid electrolyte and exploring the scattering effect of titanium dioxide particles with different sizes using the Mie light-scattering theory, the highest scattering effect of each particles was found out and the optimal size of the titanium dioxide particle was determined for light scattering in the photoelectrode film of dye-sensitized solar cell. Through experiment, the mixed titanium dioxide cell was better than the single titanium dioxide cell and generated a higher overall conversion efficiency because the optimal titanium dioxide particles in the phoelectrode film as light scattering.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
• /
• 제8권7호
• /
• pp.417-422
• /
• 2014

본 연구에서는 방사선의 투사에너지에 따라 달라지는 산란선의 영향정도를 객관적이고 정량적인 방법인 PSNR로 평가할 수 있는 새로운 방법은 제시하고자 하였다. Target을 CR로 두었을 때와 Target을 DR로 두었을 때의 MSE와 PSNR의 값에는 변화가 없었으며, 관전압에 따란 MSE와 PSNR값에 변화가 나타났다. CR과 DR 모두 관전압 변화에 따라서 MSE와 PSNR의 변화가 있는 것으로 보아 Computon 산란선 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. CR과 DR의 경우 80 kVp영역에서 MSE와 PSNR의 변화가 급격하게 일어나는 현상이 발생하는 것은 광전효과에 의한 광전자와 Computon 산란에 의한 Computon 전자, 그리고 Computon 산란선이 동시에 검출기에 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다. 향후 CR과 DR장치의 영상에서 광전효과의 에너지 대역인 60 kVp를 기준으로 하여 70 kVp, 80 kVp, 90 kVp, 100 kVp의 MSE와 PSNR 의 값을 비교하여 관전압의 변화에 따라 CR과 DR의 장치의 산란선과 화질저하에 대한 연구가 이루어지길 제안한다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 하계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.433-433
• /
• 2009

ZnO-based materials have been extensively studied for optoelectronic applications due to their superiors physical properties such as wide direct bandgap (~3.37 eV), large exciton binding energy (~60 meV), high transparency in the visible region, and low cost. Especially, one-dimensional (1D) ZnO nanostructures have attracted considerable attention owing to quantum confinement effect and high crystalline quality. Additionally, various nanostructures of ZnO such as nanorods, nanowires, nanoflower, and nanotubes have stimulated the interests because of their semiconducting. and piezoelectric properties. Among them, vertically aligned ZnO nanorods can bring the improved performance in various promising photoelectric fields including piezo-nanogenerators, UV lasers, dye sensitized solar cells, and photo-catalysis. In this work, we studied the effect of the annealing temperature of homo seed layers on the formation of ZnO nanorods grown by hydrothermal method. The effect of annealing temperature of seed layer on the length and orientation of the nanorods was investigated scanning electron microscopy investigation. Transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction measurement were performed to understand the effect of annealing temperatures of seed layers on the formation of nanorods. Moreover, the optical properties of the seed layers and the nanorods were studied by room temperature photoluminescence.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.29-36
• /
• 1986

본 연구에서는 NaI검출기에서 감마스펙트럼 시뮤레이션 코드인 GESS를 개발하였다. 감마선에 의한 모든 상호작용이 시뮤레이션 과정에서 고려되었으며, 생성된 하전입자의 스펙트럼은 CSDA 모델에 기반을 두어 계산하였다. 매질내에서 입자 수송에 대한 해석수단으로는 몬테칼로 방법을 적용하였다. 코드의 검증을 위하여 1.33MeV의 입사 감마선에 대한 스펙트럼이 본 연구에서 개발된 코드에 의해 계산되었으며, 계산된 스펙트럼은 대체적으로 실험에서 얻은 스펙트럼과 거의 동일한 분포를 나타내고 있다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• 제30권10호
• /
• pp.2365-2370
• /
• 2009

A working electrode in dye-sensitized solar cells was fabricated using $TiO_2$ colloidal sol prepared from titanium isopropoxide used as a starting material by applying the sol-gel method. The effect of aging times and temperatures on physical and chemical properties of $TiO_2$ sol particles was systematically investigated. Results showed that the crystallinity and average particle size of $TiO_2$ colloidal sol can be successfully controlled by the adjustment of aging time and temperature. The conversion efficiency of the repetitive dry coating films fabricated using the dried $TiO_2$ colloidal sol particles and hydroxypropyl cellulose binder (15%) was 10.31% with a high transparency.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.9
• /
• pp.358-359
• /
• 2008

Solar cell based on dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion was studied by investigating the effects of the amount of $TiO_2$ nanofiber added to the $TiO_2$ paste, on surface morphology, good electric of the $TiO_2$ films and on the solar cell performance. Energy conversion efficiency was found to increased with $TiO_2$ nanofiber addition up to 7wt% in $TiO_2$ films. Maximum increase upto 15% in the efficiently was observed at 7 wt. % of $TiO_2$ nanofiber in $TiO_2$ electrode.