• Title/Summary/Keyword: Photocurrent

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Effects of Plasma Spray Conditions on Photoelectric Properties of Plasma Sprayed $TiO_2$ Semiconductor ($TiO_2$ 반도체 용사피막의 광전극 특성에 미치는 용사조건의 영향)

  • 박정식;박경채
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 1994
  • In this study, plasma spraying has been used to produce $TiO_2$ polycrystalline coatings from $TiO_2$ powders. The physical and chemical properties of plasma sprayed $TiO_2$ coatings depend greatly on plasma spraying conditions. The electrical resistivity, oxygen concentration, photocurrent and crystal structure of plasma sprayed $TiO_2$ coating has been studied. The results are as follows: 1. The oxygen loss and electrical conductivity of $TiO_2$ plasma sprayed coatings increased by low pressure and high amount of auxiliary gas, hydrogen in plasma spraying. 2. Oxygen loss increase electrical conductivity, and decrease photocurrent of $TiO_2$ plasma sprayed coatings. 3. Photocurrent of $TiO_2$ plasma sprayed coatings manufactured in atmospheric pressure is higher than that of low pressure.

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Effect of Urea on the Rose Bengal Sensitized Photocurrent (Rose Bengal 감응 광전류에 미치는 Urea의 영향)

  • Yun, Gil Jung;Gang, Seong Cheol;Kim, Gang Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.600-605
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    • 1990
  • Electron injection from excited rose bengal into the conduction band of a thin film of SnO$2$, semiconductor was investigated in an electrochemical cell, ITO/SnO$2$/rose bengal, NaClO$4$/Pt. It was observed that urea enhanced the supersensitized photocurrent, followed by the reduction in the photocurrent after a shallow maximum. Spectroscopic analyses of the dye solution containing urea revealed that dye aggregation appeared to be involved in the increased photocurrent, although the concentration of the dye was continuously decreased dye to photochemical reactions.

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New Calculation of Charge Generation Efficiency and Photocurrent in Organic Photoconducting Device

  • Lee, Choong-Kun;Oh, Jin-Woo;Choi, Chil-Sung;Lee, Nam-Soo;Kim, Nak-Joong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2009
  • A new approach was applied to examine the charge generation and transport in organic photoconductive devices by Monte‐Carlo simulation utilizing multiple site interactions of carriers with all other charges within Coulomb radius. Stepwise generation frame was considered first by a charge separation process that was counted in two separate transactions, i.e., hopping against physical decay and dissociation against recombination. Thereafter, diffusion/ drifting process of free carriers was counted to follow. This method enables to examine readily the photocurrent generated alongside the charge generation efficiency. The field and temperature dependences of the efficiency and photocurrent were obtained comparable to Onsager’s and experimental data.

Measurement of field-induced absorption changes in an electroabsorption waveguide using photocurrent (전계흡수형 도파로에서 광전류를 이용한 전계에 따른 흡수변화의 측정)

  • 강병권;박승한;최중길
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.254-258
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    • 1999
  • We propose a simple technique to obtain field-induced absorption changes of an electroabsorption waveguide by using photocurrent generated inside a waveguide. Photocurrent proportional to the absorbed power and displaying Fabry-Perot interference fringes were observed and the field-induced absorption changes were derived from the ratio of resonant and anti resonant currents in the photocurrent spectra. The field-induced absorption change of InGaAsP waveguide for 1.5V reverse bias voltage at 1.55 $\mu\textrm{m}$ was determined to be $~157\cm^{-1}$.

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Photocurrent Multiplication Process in OLEDs Due to a Crystalline of Hole Injection Layer of Copper(II)-phthalocyanine and a Light Irradiation (유기발광소자내 정공주입층 Copper(II)-phthalocyanine의 결정 및 광원에 따른 Photocurrent 증폭 연구)

  • 임은주;박미화;윤순일;이기진;차덕준;김진태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.622-626
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    • 2003
  • We report the electrical properties of organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) depending on the crystal structure of hole injection layer of copper(II)-phthalocyanine(CuPc) and the light irradiation the carrier mobility of copper(II)-phthalocyanine(CuPc) of light source. OLEDs were constructed with indium tin oxide(ITO)/CuPc/triphenyl-diamin(TPD)/tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminum(Alq$_3$)/Al.Photocurrent multiplication of OLEDs was varied by the heat-treatment condition of CuPc thin film and the light irradiation.

Photocurrent Characteristics of Plasma Sprayed TiO2 Composite Coatings according to Additive Transition Metal (전이금속을 첨가한 플라즈마 TiO2 복합 용사피막의 광전류 특성)

  • Ko, Byung-Chun;Ko, Young-Bong;Park, Kyeung-Chaea
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the photocurrent characteristics of plasma sprayed $TiO_2$ coatings have been investigated according to additive transition metal (Fe, Mn, Nb powder) and heat treatment conditions. The plasma sprayed $TiO_2$ coatings by heat treatment at $400^{\circ}C$ and 90 min had the higher photocurrent at ultraviolet light, no photocurrent at visible light. The photocurrent of plasma sprayed $TiO_2$ coatings added by Fe, Mn, Nb (named by plasma sprayed $TiO_2$ composite coatings) was lower than that of plasma sprayed $TiO_2$ coatings at ultraviolet light, as was low in intensity ratio of XRD(101)/(110). and the atomic percentage of oxygen by plasma sprayed $TiO_2$ composite coatings was higher than that by plasma sprayed $TiO_2$ coatings. The photocurrent of plasma sprayed $TiO_2$ composite coatings in heat treatment at $400^{\circ}C$ and 90 min was higher than that of plasma sprayed $TiO_2$ coatings in same heat treatment conditions at ultraviolet and visible light, as was high in oxygen affinity by heat treatment.

Synthesis and Photoconductive Characteristics of Pyrrolylaryl derivatives (Pyrrolylaryl 유도체의 합성과 광전특성)

  • 손세모;김성빈
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2000
  • We synthesized hexapyrrolylbenzene(HPB) an octapyrrolylenaphthalene(OPN) and measured photocurrent and darkcurrent of them. At the result, photocurrent of HBP/TiOPc and OPN/TiOPc systems were 1.81E-11 and 1.04E-10 at electric field 4.4$\times$10$^3$V/cm, and efficiency of them were 16 and 167 respectively.

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