• Title/Summary/Keyword: Photocatalytic degradation of bromate

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A Photocatalytic Degradation of Bromate over Nanosized Titanium Dioxide Prepared by Reverse Micelle (역상마이셀에 의한 나노크기 이산화티탄의 제조 및 브로메이트 광분해 특성)

  • 이만식;홍성수;박홍재;정영언;박원우
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.987-992
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    • 2002
  • Nanosized titania sol has been produced by the controlled hydrolysis of titanium tetraisopropoxide(TTIP) in sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate(AOT) reverse micelles. The physical properties, such as crystallite size and crystallinity according to R ratio have been investigated by FT-IR, XRD and UV-DRS. In addition, the photocatalytic degradation of bromate has been studied by using batch reactor in the presence of UV light in order to compare the photocatalytic activity of prepared nanosized titania. It is shown that the anatase structure appears in the 300~$600^{\circ}C$ calcination temperature range and the formation of anatase into rutile starts above $700^{\circ}C$. The crystallite size increases with increasing R ratio. In the photocatalytic degradation of bromate, the photocatalytic decomposition of bromate shows the decomposition rate increases with decreasing initial concentration of bromate and with increasing intensity of light.

Photocatalytic Degradation of Brilliant Blue FCF with TiO2 Suspension (TiO2현탁액에 의한 Brilliant Blue FCF의 광촉매 분해)

  • Jeong, Gap Seop;Choe, Su Il
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.599-603
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    • 2004
  • In a batch reactor, the characteristics of photocatalytic degradation of brilliant blue FCF in titanium dioxide suspension was studied under the irradiation of ultra-violet ray. Photocatalytic degradation in anatase type of TiO$_2$ was more effective than in rutile type of $TiO_2$ below the dosage of 5g. The degradation rate was slightly increased with decreasing initial pH of brilliant blue FCF aqueous solution, but rapidly increased with the addition of oxidant. Potassium bromate acted as more effective oxidant than ammonium persulfate. The photocatalytic degradation rate of brilliant blue FCF was pseudo-first order with rate constants of 0.012, 0.006 and $0.003min^{-1}$ at initial pH 3.1, 5.2 and 7.1 of brilliant blue FCF solution, respectively.

Photodecomposition of Tar Colorant With Zinc Oxide Suspension (산화아연 현탁액에 의한 타르색소의 광분해)

  • Jeong, Kap-Seop
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.1155-1161
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    • 2006
  • The characteristics of photocatalytic degradation of tar colorants such as brilliant blue FCF(BBF) and tartrazine(TTZ) with zinc oxide suspension was studied in a batch reactor under irradiation of ultra-violet ray. Photocatalytic degradation of TTZ with ZnO was more higher than that of BBF, and was Increased with dosage of ZnO below 5g, but was nearly affected with initial pH of two tar colorants aqueous solution. Ammonium persulfate was more effective oxidant than potassium bromate which slightly increased the degradation of BBF, but not increased the degradation of TTZ. The photocatalytic degradation rates of BBF and TTZ were pseudo-first order with rate constants of 0.0066, 0.0092 and $0.015min^{-1}$ for BBF, 0.042, 0.017 and $0.110min^{-1}$ for TTZ at the dosage of 1, 2 and 5g ZnO, respectively.

Effective Wastewater Purification Using TiO2 Nanotubular Catalyst (TiO2 나노튜브 촉매를 이용한 효율적인 폐수처리)

  • Oh, Han-Jun;Choi, Hyung-Seon;Lee, Jong-Ho;Chi, Choong-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2009
  • The titania nanotubular layer for photocatalytic application was synthesized by anodization process in HF solution and the photocatalytic efficiencies of nanotubular film were evaluated by the decomposition rate of aniline blue. In order to facilitate the photocatalytic reaction, the electron acceptors such as potassium bromate, hydrogen peroxide and ammonium persulfate were added to aniline blue solution and the effects of electron acceptors on the dye degradation efficiency were evaluated. The results showed that the photocatalytic efficiency has markedly improved by adding the electron acceptors.