• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.37-41
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• 2018

$Y_3A_{l5}O_{12}:Ce^{3+},Pr^{3+}$ single crystal phosphor was prepared by floating zone method. single crystal was confirmed to have a Ia-3d (230) space group of cubic structure and showed regular morphology. The optical properties, single crystal exhibited a emission band from green, yellow wide wavelength and 610nm, 640nm red wavelength vicinity. The luminance maintenance rate was decreased by phonon with increasing temperature, but high luminance is maintained more than powder phosphor. In addition, $Y_3A_{l5}O_{12}:Ce^{3+},Pr^{3+}$ single crystal phosphor was applied to a high power blue laser diode, we implemented high power white laser lightings. and it was confirmed that thermal properties over time, due to the effective heat transfer of complete crystal structure. We confirmed that excellent radiant heat properties than powder phosphor was applied to a high power white laser diode.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.225-228
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 장잔광성 $SrAl_2O_4:Eu^{2+},\;Dy^{3+}$ 단결정을 베르누이법으로 성장시켰다. 성장된 $SrAl_2O_4:Eu^{2+},\;Dy^{3+}$ 단결정은 지름이 5 mm, 길이는 55 mm이다. 상온(300 K)과 저온(15 K)에서 각각 photoluminescence를 측정한 결과, 상온에서는 ${\lambda}=526nm$에서만 나타났으나, 저온에서는 454nm 영역과 526nm 영역에서 발광피크를 나타내었다. 이는 형광도료로 사용되는 분말과 유사한 결과이다. 결정성장 시 적외선 광고온계로 녹는점을 측정한 결과는 $1968^{\circ}C$였다. 결정을 성장시키는 최적의 조성은 $SrCO_3:Al(OH)_3:Eu_2O_3:Dy_2O_3$ = 1 : 2 : 0.015 : 0.02이고 $H_2:O_2$의 혼합비는 약 4 : 1이다. 성장속도는 시간당 5mm이다. 성장된 단결정의 결정구조는 XRD로 측정하였다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.280-287
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• 2013

Plate-type phosphor is a promising substitute in overcoming the issues related to the powder phosphor paste mixed with resin. In this research, $Ca-{\alpha}-SiAlON:Eu^{2+}$ plate phosphor ($Ca_xSi_{12-(m+n)}Al_{m+n}O_nN_{16-n}:Eu_y$) was investigated for the varied compositions (m,n) of the host crystal with the fixed Eu content (y). Densification was promoted for the compositions with increasing 'm' values for the m=2n relationship. Dictated by the Eu concentration inside the phosphor crystal, photoluminescence intensity was stronger in ${\alpha}2$ specimen (m = 3.0, n = 1.5) containing the second phases when compared to ${\alpha}1$ specimen (m = 1.5, n = 0.75) comprising a single-phase ${\alpha}$-SiAlON. The concentration of Eu in the non-emitting amorphous interfacial glass phase was 2~4 times of the designed Eu concentration inside the ${\alpha}$-SiAlON crystal.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.228-232
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• 2021

페로브스카이트 구조를 가지는 Ca_1-xZrO₃:xPr 형광체를 스컬용융법으로 합성하였다. 합성한 형광체의 결정구조, 형태 및 광학적 특성은 XRD, SEM, 자외선 형광반응 및 광발광을 통해 분석하였다. XRD 측정에서는 CaZrO₃:Pr³⁺의 단결정이 페로브스카이트 구조의 사방정계로 분석되었다. 합성된 형광체는 254 nm의 UV 광에 의해 여기 될 수 있고 방출 스펙트럼 결과는 506, 536 및 548 nm에서 전하전이 ³P₀ → ³H₄, ³P₁ → ³H₅ 및 ³P₀ → ³H₅로 인해 CaZrO₃:Pr³⁺는 녹색 발광이 우세하였다.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.142-145
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• 2013

The upconversion (UC) luminescence of $Li^+/Er^{3+}/Yb^{3+}$ co-doped $CaWO_4$ phosphors and effects of $Yb^{3+}$ concentration are investigated in detail. Single crystallized $CaWO_4$ : $Li^+/Er^{3+}/Yb^{3+}$ phosphor can be obtained, co-doped up to 35.0/5.0/30.0 mol% ($Li^+/Er^{3+}/Yb^{3+}$) by solid-state reaction. Under 980 nm excitation, $CaWO_4$ : $Li^+/Er^{3+}/Yb^{3+}$ phosphor exhibited strong green UC emissions visible to the naked eye at 530 and 550 nm induced by the intra 4f transitions of $Er^{3+}$ ($^4H_{11/2}$, $^4S_{3/2}{\rightarrow}^4I_{15/2}$). The optimum doping concentrations of $Yb^{3+}$ that would result in the highest UC luminescence were determined, and a possible UC mechanism that depends on the pumping power is discussed in detail.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.131-135
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• 2020

단결정상을 가지는 CaZrO₃ : Eu³⁺ 형광체를 스컬용융법으로 합성하였다. 합성된 형광체의 결정구조, 형태 및 광학적 특성은 XRD, SEM, UV 형광반응 및 PL을 분석하였다. 출발 원료는 CaO : ZrO₂ : Eu₂O₃를 0.962 : 1.013 : 0.025 mol%로 하여 냉각도가니에 충진하였다. 냉각도가니는 내부 직경 120 mm, 높이 150 mm이며, 혼합된 파우더 3 kg은 3.4 MHz의 출력 주파수로 1시간 이내에 완전히 용융되어 2시간 동안 유지시킨 후 자연냉각 시켰다. XRD 측정에서는 다른 결정상은 측정되지 않았으며 페로브스카이트 구조의 정방정계로 분석되었다. 합성된 형광체는 UV 광에 의해 여기 될 수 있고 방출 스펙트럼 결과는 615 nm에서 자기 쌍극자 전이 ⁵D₀→⁷F₂로 인해 CaZrO₃ : Eu³⁺의 밝은 적색 발광이 우세하였다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.163-167
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• 2006

The transition of europium-doped gadolinium oxide phosphor to gadolinium borate phosphor with the concentration of boron in the spray pyrolysis was investigated. The particles prepared from spray solution below 10 wt% boric acid of prepared phosphor had crystal structure of $Gd_2O_3:Eu$ phosphor, in which the crystallinity of the particles decreased with increasing the boron concentration. A single phase $GdBO_3:Eu$ phosphor particles were prepared from spray solution above 50 wt% boric acid of prepared phosphor. The phosphor particles prepared from spray solution with 20 wt% boric acid of prepared phosphor had no XRD peaks of $Gd_2O_3:Eu$ and $GdBO_3:Eu$ Therefore the phosphor particles prepared from spray solution with 20 wt% boric acid of prepared phosphor had the lowest photoluminescence intensity under ultraviolet and vacuum ultraviolet. $GdBO_3:Eu$ and $Gd_2O_3:Eu$ phosphor particles prepared from spray solutions with proper concentrations of boric acid had good photoluminescence intensity under vacuum ultraviolet. The morphology of the phosphor particles were strongly affected by the concentrations of boric acid added into spray solution.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.195-200
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• 2013

고상반응법으로 Ba-Y-Si-계 산질화물 황색 형광체를 합성하였고, 형광체의 발광특성에 미치는 고상반응온도, 환원 열처리 온도 및 $Eu^{2+}$ 활성제 농도의 영향에 대하여 조사하였다. 고상반응온도 $1400^{\circ}C$, 환원 열처리 온도 $1300^{\circ}C$가 최적화된 온도조건으로 조사되었다. 450 nm 파장의 여기 광원에 대하여 합성된 $Ba_9Y_{2+y}Si_6O_{24-3y}N_{3y}:Eu^{2+}$ 형광체는 571~585 nm 영역의 중심파장을 갖는 단일 발광밴드 특성을 나타내었다. 활성제 $Eu^{2+}$ 농도가 3 mol%일 때 가장 강한 발광강도가 얻어졌으며, 5 mol% 이상의 농도에서는 농도소광현상이 관찰되었다. FE-SEM 및 PSA 분석 결과 합성된 형광체는 약 $8.2{\mu}m$의 평균 입경을 갖는 것으로 확인되었다.

• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국재료학회 2009년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.31.1-31.1
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• 2009

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are attractive material because of their superior electrical, mechanical, and chemical properties. Furthermore, their geometric features such as a large aspect ratio and a small radius of curvature at tip make them ideal for low-voltage field emission devices including backlight units of liquid crystal display, lighting lamps, X-ray source, microwave amplifiers, electron microscopes, etc. In field emission devices for display applications, the phosphor anode is positioned against the CNT emitters. In most case, light generated from the phosphor by electron bombardment passes through the anode front plate to reach observers. However, light is produced in a narrow depth of the surface of the phosphor layer because phosphor particles are big as much as several micrometers, which means that it is necessary to transmit through the phosphor layer. Hence, a drop of light intensity is unavoidable during this process. In this study, we fabricated a transparent cathode back plate by depositing an ultra-thin film of single walled CNTs (SWCNTs) on an indium tin oxide (ITO)-coated glass substrate. Two types of phosphor anode plates were employed to our transparent cathode back plate: One is an ITO glass substrate with a phosphor layer and the other is a Cr-coated glass substrate with phosphor layer. For the former case, light was radiated from both the front and the back sides, where luminance on the back was ~30% higher than that on the front in our experiments. For the other case, however, light was emitted only from the cathode back side as the Cr layer on the anode glass rolled as a reflecting mirror, improving the light luminance as much as ~60% compared with that on the front of one. This study seems to be discussed about the morphologies and field emission characteristics of CNT emitters according to the experimental parameters in fabricating the lamps emitting light on the both sides or only on the cathode back side. The experimental procedures are as follows. First, a CNT aqueous solution was prepared by ultrasonically dispersing purified SWCNTs in deionized water with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). A milliliter or even several tens of micro-liters of CNT solution was deposited onto a porous alumina membrane through vacuum filtration. Thereafter, the alumina membrane was solvated with the 3 M NaOH solution and the floating CNT film was easily transferred to an ITO glass substrate. It is required for CNT film to make standing CNTs up to serve as electron emitter through an adhesive roller activation.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.186-189
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• 2010

Nano-sized MgO single crystal powders have recently been reported to emit ultraviolet by stimulation of electrons in a vacuum. In this study, nanocrystalline MgO powders were applied to a xenon plasma flat fluorescent lamp (FFL) for a liquid crystal display backlight to improve its emission efficiency through the extra ultraviolet from the nano-MgO crystals. For comparison, a MgO nano-thin film was applied directly on the phosphors inside a lamp panel through e-beam evaporation. Adding MgO nano-crystal powders to the phosphors improved the luminance and efficiency of FFLs by around 20% and MgO nano-crystal coverage of 40% of the phosphor provided the best FFL emission characteristics; however, application of MgO thin film to the phosphors degraded the emission characteristics, even compared to FFLs without MgO. This was due to insufficient ultraviolet stimulation of the phosphors and the crystallinity and low secondary electron coefficient of the MgO.