• 제목/요약/키워드: Phospholipase

검색결과 611건 처리시간 0.053초

Inhibition of 100 kDa Cytosolic Phospholipase $A_2$ by Hydrolysable Tannin, 1-desgalloylrugosin-F (가수분해형 탄닌 1-desgalloylrugosin-F에 의한 100 kDa 세포질 포스포리파아제 $A_2$ 활성의 억제효과)

  • 진미령;신혜숙;정광묵;강미선;이민원;김대경
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2000
  • To examine whether DGRF inhibits $cPLA_2$ activity in vitro, we purified a 100 kDa $cPLA_2$enzyme from porcine spleen and performed an inhibition study at two concentrations of 5.0 and 50.0 $\mu$M 1-stearoyl-2-[1-$^{l4C}$ ]arachidonoyl-sn -glycero-3-phosphocholine as a substrate to rule out an apparent inhibition due to "substrate depletion". Here we reported that DGRF inhibited $cPLA_2$activity with $ID_{50}$ of 3.2 $\mu$M and virtually complete inactivation of the enzyme occurred at 60 $\mu$M. Interaction experiment between enzyme protein and inhibitor by ultrafiltration method indicated that 1-desgalloylrugosin-F inactivates $cPLA_2$enzyme by an irreversible mechanism.

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Study on recombinant expression of Phospholipase C gene (plc) in methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris and its properties

  • Seo, Kook-Hwa;Rhee, Jong-Il
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2003년도 생물공학의 동향(XIII)
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2003
  • The phospholipase C (PLC) hydrolyzes the polar head groups such as phosphocholine or phosphoethanolamine residues esterified at the sn-3 position of phospholipids. Pichia pastoris can utilize methanol as a carbon source and produce recombinant proteins under the control of the strong, tightly-regulated alcohol oxidase (AOX) promoter. In this study, we developed recombinant P. pastoris system for PLC expression and analyzed PLC activity.

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Methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris를 이용한 재조합 phospholipase C (PLC) 생산 및 특성 연구

  • Seo, Guk-Hwa;Jeong, Sang-Yun;Lee, Jong-Il;Bornscheuer, Uwe T.
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2003년도 생물공학의 동향(XII)
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    • pp.233-235
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    • 2003
  • The phospholipase C (PLC) hydrolyzes the polar head groups such as phosphocholine or phosphoethanolamine residues esterified at the sn-3 position of phospholipids. Pichia pastoris can utilize methanol as a carbon source and produce recombinant proteins under the control of the strong, tightly-regulated alcohol oxidase (AOX) promoter. In this study, we developed recombinant P. pastoris system for the high productivity of PLC and analyzed PLC activity.

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Stimulation of Platelet-Activating Factor (PAF) Synthesis in Human Intestinal Epithelial Cell Line by Aerolysin from Aeromonas encheleia

  • Nam In-Young;Cho Jae-Chang;Myung Hee-Joon;Joh Ki-Seong
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제16권8호
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    • pp.1292-1300
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    • 2006
  • Aeromonas encheleia, a potential human intestinal pathogen, was shown to infect a human intestinal epithelial cell line (Caco-2) in a noninvasive manner. The transcriptional profile of the Caco-2 cells after infection with the bacteria revealed an upregulated expression of genes involved in chloride secretion, including that of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) and platelet-activating factor (PAF) acetylhydrolase (PAFAH2). This was also confirmed by a real-time RT-PCR analysis. As expected from PLA2 induction, PAF was produced when the Caco-2 cells were infected with the bacteria, and PAF was also produced when the cells were treated with a bacterial culture supernatant including bacterial extracellular proteins, yet lacking lipopolysaccharides. Bacterial aerolysin was shown to induce the production of PAF.

Inhibitory Action of Phenylpropanoids on Phospholipase A2 and Phosphodiesterase in Athmatic Guinea Pig Lung

  • Kim, Youn-Joung;Lee, Ji-Yun;Lee, Jin-Hee;Kim, Tae-Doo;Sim, Sang-Soo;Kim, Chang-Jong
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.1
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    • pp.193.2-194
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    • 2003
  • Effect of phenylpropanoids on Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) and phosphodiesterase (PDE) activities in the asthmatic lung tissue were studied in guinea pigs. Bronchial asthma were introduced by the challenge of aerosolized ovalbumin (OA) in the double-chambered plethysmograph at twenty one days after sensitization of OA in guinea pigs. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluids (BALF) were taken by brochalveolar lavage with HEPES buffer. (omitted)

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