• 한국산림과학회지
• /
• 제86권3호
• /
• pp.319-323
• /
• 1997

본(本) 연구(硏究)는 수국과(科)의 물참대(댕강말발도리), 둥근잎말발도리(꽃말발도리), 나무수국 및 고광나무에 있어서 목부(木部) 방사조직(放射組織)내에 천공(穿孔)을 지니는 방사조직(放射組織) 구성세포(構成細胞)가 존재(存在)함을 처음으로 보고(報告)하는 것으로써 천공(穿孔)을 지니는 이들 방사조직(放射組織) 세포(細胞)는 도관요소(導管要素)에 발달(發達)하는 계단상(階段狀) 천공(穿孔)과는 달리 물참대는 단일(單一) 내지 계단상(階段狀) 천공(穿孔)을 그리고 나무수국, 둥근잎말발도리 및 고광나무는 계단상(階段狀) 내지 망상(網狀) 천공(穿孔)을 지니는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 그러나 조사 수종 가운데 애기말발도리에서는 천공(穿孔)을 지니는 방사조직(放射組織) 구성세포(構成細胞)가 관찰되지 않았다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.13-33
• /
• 2014

The purpose of this study is to offer the raw data for establishing the management and restoration plan by objective surveying and analysing the flora distributed in Seoak District, Gyeongju National Park, Korea. The flora summarized as 411 taxa including 92 families, 285 genera, 363 species, 2 subspecies, 41 varieties and 5 forms. The rare plants designated by Korea Forest Service were 2 taxa including Exochorda serratifolia and Potentilla discolor. The Korean endemic plants were 3 taxa including Philadelphus schrenkii, Lespedeza maritima and Weigela subsessilis. The specific plants by floristic region were 16 taxa including Asplenium sarelii, Pyrrosia petiolosa, Vitex negundo var. incisa and so forth. The target plants adaptable to climate change were 2 taxa including Lespedeza maritima and Carpesium macrocephalum, and the plants with approval for delivering oversea were 4 taxa including Exochorda serratifolia, Glycine soja, Lespedeza maritima and Weigela subsessilis. The naturalized plants were 51 taxa including Phytolacca americana, Viola papilionacea, Lamium purpureum and so forth. The invasive alien plants were 3 taxa including Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Aster pilosus and Lactuca scariola. NI(Naturalized Index) was 12.4% of all 411 taxa of surveyed flora in this study and UI(Urbanized Index) was 15.9% of all 321 taxa of naturalized plants in Korea. Potentilla discolor in rare plant, Philadelphus schrenkii in endemic plant and Dictamnus dasycarpus in specific plant were established the conservation plan. Whereas, invasive alien plants such as Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Aster pilosus and Lactuca scariola should be removed as soon as possible. The damaged sites in Seoak District were divided between wildfire area and farmland. To restore a forest fire site, we will have to apply a natural renewal and community planting. In case of farmland, we will have to do ecological planting using native species and constrcut a forest wetland.

• 식물분류학회지
• /
• 제35권4호
• /
• pp.247-272
• /
• 2005

한반도에는 고광나무속 식물로 애기고광나무, 얇은잎고광, 고광나무, 섬고광나무, 흰털고광, 털고광나무, 서울고광 등(모두 Philadelphus schrenkii complex로 지칭)이 보고되는데, 본 연구는 이들 종간 식별형질로 알려진 암술대와 화반의 털, 꽃받침통의 털, 잎에 난 털 등, 각 형질의 변이를 조사하여 분류학적 실체를 재고찰하였다. 애기고광(P. pekinensis)은 잎과 화서, 소화경, 꽃받침통 등 식물체 전반에 털이 거의 없고, 잎 앞면, 뒷면, 주맥에 난 털이 매우 적어 다른 분류군들과 쉽게 구별이 되지만, 기존 연구와 달리 화서에 달리는 꽃의 개수(애기고광 (5)7-9(11)개 vs 다른 종 5-7개)가 많고, 꽃받침통이 다소 작으며 (나비 2.5-3 mm vs. (2.5)3-4(5.9) mm), 암술대가 얕게 갈라지는 등의 특징에 있어 다른 분류군들과 뚜렷이 구별되었다. 반면, 고광나무(P. schrenkii var. schrenkii)와 그 근연종으로는 꽃받침통에 털이 많고, 암술대에서 화반까지 털이 나타나는 털고광나무(P. schrenkii var. jackii), 엽저가 평저에 가깝고 잎 모양이 아원형인 왕고광나무(P. schrenkii var. mandshuricus), 잎, 암술대와 화반에 털이 많이 존재하는 흰털고광(P. lasiogynus) 등이 존재하는데, 소화경, 잎 앞 뒷면 털의 밀도는 흰털고광-털고광-고광나무 순으로 변이 폭이 연속, 중첩하였고, 화반의 털은 고광나무-흰털고광-털고광에서도 확인되어, 모두 고광나무의 변이체로 판단된다. 한편, 꽃받침통에만 털이 발달하는 얇은잎고광(P. tenuifolius)는 특히 잎에 털이 많은 개체를 서울고광(P. seoulensis)으로 분리되었는데, 본 연구 결과 화서, 화반, 암술대, 꽃받침통의 털이 변이가 얇은잎고광과 중첩되어 별개 독립종으로 처리하는 것은 무리라고 판단된다. 한반도 남부 도서 지역에 고유종으로 언급되는 섬고광나무(P. scaber)는 수피[박리(剝離) 현상]가 벗겨지지 않으면서 예거치의 발달, 암술대가 뒤로 젖혀져 갈라지는 특징도 얇은잎고광의 극단적 변이체로 생각된다. 본 연구결과, 얇은잎고광, 고광나무, 애기고광 등 3종으로 정리하였으며, 분포에서는 애기고광만이 남부지방에 주로 분포하며, 얇은잎고광과 고광나무는 비교적 한반도 전체에 분포함을 확인하였다.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.51-61
• /
• 1993

Seeding treatment was used for 2 years at an artificial bare ground for selecting tree species suitable for forest-floor revegetation. 2 ${\times}$2${\times}$2 factorial experiment was used with a randomized complete block design for 19 native tree species and results were summarized as follows; 1. Native species suitable for restoration of bareland under 75% shading in central part of Korea were Styrax japonica, Styrax obassia, Smilax china, Callicarpa japonica, Stephanandra incisa, Viburnum dilatatum for. pilosulm, Magnolia sieboldii, Cornus kousa, Celastrus orbiculata, etc.. Especially, Magnolia sieboldii, Stephanandra incisa and Stryrax obassia were tolerant for forest-floor with hardened woil surface and Callicarpa japonica, Viburnum dilatatum for. pilosulum, Euonymus sieboldianus and Philadelphus schrenkii were suitable for softened soil surface with straw-mat mulching. 2. It is necessary to break seed dormancy to accelerate germination in case of Styrax obassia, Styrax japonica, Viburnum dilatatum for. pilosulum, Smilax china and Stephanandra incisa.

• 농약과학회지
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.173-180
• /
• 2005

본 연구의 목적은 국내의 자생식물 중 살초활성물질을 함유하고 있는 식물종을 선발하는데 있다. 국내의 자생식물 38과 81종 시료로부터 메탄올 조추출물을 얻은 다음 24-well plate에서 유채(Brassica napus L.)에 대한 살초검정을 수행하였다. 본 연구에 사용된 81종 시료 중 높은 살초활성($GR_{50}$ 값 < 1,000 ${\mu}g\;g^{-1}$) 을 나타낸 식물은 곤드레(Cirsium setidens), 구상나무(Abies koreana WILS.), 남오미자(Kadsura japonica DUNAL), 살갈퀴(Vicia angustifolia var. segetilis K. KOCH), 새비나무(Callicarpa mollis Sieb. et ZUCC.), 암대극 (Euphorbia jolkini BOISS.), 얇은잎고광나무(Philadelphus tenuifolius RUPR. et MAXIM.), 조구나무(Sapium sebiferum), 좁은잎참빗살나무(Euonymus maackii RUPR.), 캐모마일(Anthemis nobilis L.), 함박꽃(Paeonia aliflora Pall var. tricocarpa BUNGE)이었다. 자생식물 81종 중 50종 식물은 중정도의 살초활성을 나타내었으나(1,000 ${\mu}g\;g^{-1}$ < $GR_{50}$ 값 < 2,000 ${\mu}g\;g^{-1}$), 20종 식물은 살초활성을 전혀 나타내지 않았다. 본 연구를 통하여 살초활성이 검정된 국내의 자생식물로부터 얻어지는 살초활성물질은 새로운 제초제 개발을 위한 모화합물로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
• /
• 제12권5호
• /
• pp.42-58
• /
• 2009

This study was carried out to survey the vascular plants of the construct-reserved site of ecological forest in Kohang-ri, Sangri-myeon, Yecheon-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea. The results are as follows. The vascular plants in this site were recorded as 392 taxa; 85 families, 254 genera, 341 species, 45 varieties and 6 forma. The Korean endemic plants were 5 taxa; Salix hallaisanensis, Clematis trichotoma, Chrysosplenium barbatum, Philadelphus schrenckii and Weigela subsessilis. The rare plants designated by Korea Forest Service were 2 taxa; Iris ensata var. spontanea and Aristolochia contorta. The naturalized plants were 25 taxa; Bromus tectorum, Dactylis glomerata, Panicum dichotomiflorum, Bilderdykia dumetora and so forth. In the results of analysis by floristic region, the specific plants were summarized as 31 taxa; Matteuccia struthiopteris, Oxalis obtriangulata, Betula davurica, Cimicifuga heracleifolia and so forth. The plants with approval for delivering oversea were 4 taxa; Salix hallaisanensis, Aristolochia controrta, Clematis trichotoma and Chrysosplenium barbatum. The plant resources were 186 taxa of ornamental plant, 241 taxa of edible plant, 274 taxa of medicinal plant and 202 taxa of others.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.57-65
• /
• 1990

To select suitable siecies for barrier trees in the middle tmperature forest zone of Korea, sprout ratio, verdi cal density ratio and impenetrability were analyzed for 41 species including 9 evergreen conifer trees which had been transplanted 18 years ago and maintained as a hedge at Pocheon - Gun, Kyonggi -Do, Korea. 1. The species with high sprout ratio of hedges were Rosa multiflora, Lonicera maackii, Chamaecyparis pisifera, Thuja occidentalis in order at the upper portion, Thuja occidentalis, Rosa multiflora, Chamaecyparis pisifera, in order oa the middle portion, and Thuja occidentals, Chamaecyparis pisigera, Rosa multiflora, Cercdiphyllum japonicum, Cornus kousa, Ulmus pumila, Robinia pseudoacacia in order at the lower portion of hedges. 2. the species with high vertical density ratio were Thuja occidentalis, Chamaecyparis pisifera, Weigela subsessilis, Acer ginnala in order. 3.The species with hight impnetrability were Thuja occidentalis, Chamaecyparis pisifera, Forsythia Koreana, Juniperus rigida, Juniperus chinensis, Pinus strobus in order. 4. the values of correlation coefficents between the sprout ratio and impenetrability are given in table 3 and positive significant correlations can be observed in conifer trees.5. The species with high suitability for tree barrier were Thuja occidontalis, Chamaecyparis pisifera, Acer ginnala, Juniperus chinensis, Rosa multiflora, Counus kousa, Cercidiphyllum japonocum, Weigela subsessilis, Cornus officinalis, Philadelphus schrenckii in order.

• Natural Product Sciences
• /
• 제9권4호
• /
• pp.299-303
• /
• 2003

For the screening of inhibitors of sterol biosynthesis from natural products, a simple and rapid assay method was developed using recombinant yeast carrying human lanosterol synthase, main target of this assay method. Sterol biosynthesis inhibition activity was monitored only by the inhibition of growth of the recombinant yeast. By changing the substrate, this assay method can figure out which step is inhibited in the sterol biosynthesis by the test material. With this assay method total 102 plant samples were screened for their inhibitory activity of sterol biosynthesis. Among plant water extracts screened, 11 plant samples showed inhibitory activity on sterol biosynthesis in ergosterol (-) medium. For selection of the specific inhibitory materials, 11 plant samples were reassayed in ergosterol (+) medium. After all 5 plant samples, Abutilon avicennae Gaertn. (stem), Alnus japonica Steud. (stem), Amaranthus mangostanus L. (aerial part), Philadelphus schrenckii Pupr. (leaf) and Pimpinelia brachycarpa Nakai (aerial part), showed specific inhibitory activity.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.43-62
• /
• 2015

The purpose of this study is to offer the raw data for management and conservation of Korean ecosystem by surveying the present conditions and characteristics of flora to select the ecological and landscape conservation area, Ilwolsan(Mt.), Korea. The numbers of flora in Mt. Ilwol were summarized as 582 taxa including 94 families, 307 genera, 508 species, 4 subspecies, 61 varieties and 9 formas. The rare plants were 15 taxa including Clematis koreana, Aristolochia contorta, Daphne pseudomezereum var. koreana, Iris odaesanensis and so forth. The Korean endemic plants were 14 taxa including Pseudostellaria coreana, Philadelphus schrenckii, Galium koreanum, Weigela subsessilis and so forth. The specific plants by floristic region were 29 taxa including Cimicifuga heracleifolia, Parasenecio firmus, Sorbaria sorbifolia var. stellipila, Acer mandshuricum, Syringa reticulata var. mandshurica and so forth. The naturalized plants were 22 taxa including Fallopia dumetorum, Rumex nipponicus, Trifolium repens, Sonchus asper, Phleum pratense and so forth. A set of important area is rare plant, Korean endemic plant, specific plant emerge a lot of areas.

• 한국자원식물학회지
• /
• 제28권4호
• /
• pp.511-525
• /
• 2015

The purpose of this study is to offer the flora data for conserving the biodiversity of Gyeongju National Park by objective surveying and analysing the flora distributed in Mt. Gumi District, Gyeongju National Park, South Korea. The flora of Mt. Gumi were surmmarized as 476 taxa including 97 families, 297 genera, 419 species, 3 subspecies, 46 varieties and 8 forms. The rare plants were 6 taxa such as Aristolochia contorta, Paeonia lactiflora var. trichocarpa, Potentilla discolor, Berchemia berchemiaefolia, Trigonotis icumae and Iris odaesanensis. The Korean endemic plants were 9 taxa such as Carpinus laxiflora, Pseudostellaria coreana, Philadelphus schrenkii, Indigofera koreana, Lespedeza maritima, Vicia chosenensis, Galium koreanum, Lonicera subsessilis and Weigela subsessilis. The specific plants by floristic region were 38 taxa such as Salix chaenomeloides(I), Hylomecon vernalis (I), Oxalis obtriangulata (I), Viola orientalis(II), Adoxa moschatellina (II), Cirsium chanroenicum (II), Vitex negundo var. incisa (III) and so forth. The naturalized plants were 36 taxa such as Fallopia dumetorum, Chenopodium album, Lepidium virginicum, Amorpha fruticosa, Euphorbia supina, Carduus crispus, Erigeron strigosus, Festuca myuros and so forth. The invasive aline plant was Aster pilosus. The target plants adaptable to climate change were 8 taxa such as Artemisia rubripes, Carpesium macrocephalum and so forth.