• 제목/요약/키워드: Phenol compounds

검색결과 513건 처리시간 0.268초

녹차 페놀류가 corn oil-in-water emulsion의 산화 중 hydroperoxide 생성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Polyphenolic Compounds from Green Tea Leaves on Production of Hydroperoxide for Lipid Oxidation in Corn Oil-in-Water Emulsion)

  • 조영제;김병규;천성숙
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2004
  • 5% corn oil과 17 mM Brij 700으로 제조한 corn oil-in-water emulsion(O/W)의 droplet의 크기는 첨가되는 phenol의 양이 많아질수록 지방구가 다소 커지는 경향을 보였으며, continuous phase의 surfactant 양은 대조구에 비해 다소 낮아졌다. O/W에 녹차로부터 분리한 phenol류를 100-200 ppm의 농도로 첨가하고 30일간 저장하며 hydroperoxide의 생성량을 측정한 결과 대조구에 비해 낮은 hydroperoxide 함량을 보여 유도기간이 길어지는 것으로 나타났으며, phenol 종류별 hydroperoxide 생성억제 효과는 BHT > procyanidin B3-3-O-gallate>(+)-gallocatechin>(+)-catechin의 순서로 나타났다. 지방 산화의 결과 발생하는 aldehyde의 함량을 측정함으로서 산화정도를 측정하기 위하여 headspace hexanal 양을 측정한 결과, 대조구는 15일까지 hexanal이 검출되지 않았으나 phenol 첨가구는 20-30일로 headspace aldehyde의 불검출기간이 길어졌으며, 농도가 증가할수록 낮은 함량을 나타내었다. Phenol 종류별 headspacealdehyde 생성 억제 효과는 BHT > procyanidin B3-3-O-gallate > (+)-gallocatechin >(+)-catechin의 순서로 나타났다.

오리엔트엽, 판상엽, 팽화엽 첨가에 따른 담배 연기성분 변화 (Changes of Tobacco Smoke Components by Adding Oriental, Reconstituted, and Expanded tobacco leaves)

  • 황건중;이문수;나도영;이윤환
    • 한국연초학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2002
  • This study was conducted to determine the smoke component changes by adding oriental, reconstituted, and expanded tobacco leaves. 7 different cigarette brands which were mixed with flue-cured, burley, oriental, reconstituted and expanded tobacco leaves were used for this study. 64 kinds of smoke components which were 6 of general components, 34 of semi-volatile and volatile components, 9 of acid components, and 15 of phenolic components were analyzed. All smoke components of mainstream smoke were changed by the different branding. As Tar, nicotine, ammonia, pH, all of acid compounds(except lacatic and glycolic acid) were decreased; HCN, levoglucosame, 4-vinyl phenol, 4-vinyl catechol, quinic acid-r-lactone, acetaldehyde, 2,3-butadiene, stylene were increased by adding oriental tobacco leaves. When the reconstituted tobaccos were added to 20%, the concentration of nicotine, all of acid compounds(except lactic. glycolic, palmitic acid) and all of phenol compounds were reduced; the concentration of ammonia, HNC, CO, aeconitrile, benzene, 2-butanone, moth-acrolene, butyronitrile, stylene, o-xylene were increased. As decreasing ammonia, pH, nicotine, all of acid compounds, all of phenol compounds, Isoprene, acetonitrile, 2-methyl-2-butene, 1,3-pentadiene, 2-nlethyl furane, ethylene cyclopentanone, ethyl bezene; increasing CO concentration were followed by adding expanded tobacco leaves.

페놀의 혐기성분해에 대한 상분리의 영향 (Effect of Phase Separation on Anaerobic Degradation of Phenol)

  • 박주석;신항식;배병욱
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 1994
  • With the rapid industrialization, an ever-increasing quantity and kind of new organic compounds pose environmental problems due to their toxicity and physiological effect. However, research on the biodegradation of these compounds under anaerobic condition is very limited inspite of its efficiency and economical advantage. In this research, the pH effect on the ring cleavage of phenol under anaerobic condition was investigated, and the theory of phase separation was applied to the degradation of phenol for investigating the role of acidogenic bacteria. Results, obtained from biochemical methane potential(BMP) assay for 15.5 days of incubation, showed that acidic condition was more desirable for phenol degradation than alkaline condition. By both unacclimated methanogenic granular sludge and two mixed cultures, phenol was completely removed within six weeks of incubation with a gas conversion rate of over 86% of theoretical one. However, phenol was not degraded by unacclimated acidogenic culture, and thus it is considered as a syntrophic substrate. In case of phase separated biochemical methane potential(PSBMP) assay, in which acidogenic and methanogenic culture were seeded separately and consecutively, those that had been subjected to normal acidogens for 3 to 4 weeks showed higher gas production than those seeded with sterile or frozen culture.

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유기화합물들이 혼합상태에서 토양입자에 흡착하는 정도를 IAS와 Langmuir Model을 이용한 예측비교연구 (A Comparison of the IAS and Langmuir Models for Multisolute Adsorption of Organic Cowlpounds in Soil)

  • 윤춘경
    • 한국지반공학회지:지반
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.121-138
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    • 1995
  • 여러종류의 화합물질들이 동시에 토양에 유출되었을 때 이들이 토양에 흡착하는 정도를 예측 함에는 Langmuir Competitive Model과 IAS(Ideal Adsorption Model) 등이 널리 사용되고 있 는데, 5개의 유기화합물질(Phenol, 2,4-Dichlorophenol, 2,4,6-Trichlorophenot Brucine, Thiourea)과 2종류의 토양을 이용한 흡착실험을 통해서 이 Model들의 예측도를 비교분석하였다. 흡착실험은 이 화합물질들이 독자적인 상태에서 그리고 혼합상태에서 각각 구분하여 실헙하였다. 일반적으로 IAS Model이 Langmuir Model보다 혼합상태에서 각 구성 화합물질들의 흡착을 더 정확히 예측하였다. Langmuir Model은 Phenol과 함께 섞여있는 다른물질의 농도가 높을 때 Phenol의 흡착을 낮게 예측하였다. 두가지 Model모두 Thiourea가 혼합상태에 있을때 흡착정도를 만족스럽게 예측하지 못했는데 Thiourea는 Aliphatic화합물이고 나머지 4개는 Aromatic화합물이다.

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페놀분해세균의 분리 및 생물학적 처리 특성 (Characterization of Biological Treatment by an Isolated Phenol-Degrading Bacterium)

  • 송형의;김진욱
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 1998
  • 20 bacterial strains capable of growing on phenol minimal medium were isolated from soil and wastewater by the enrichment culture technique, and among them, one isolate which was the best in the cell growth was selected and identified as Bacillus sp. SH3 by its characteristics. Strain SH3 could grow with phenol as the sole carbon source up to 15 mM, but did not grow in minimal medium containing above 20 mM of phenol. The optimal conditions of temperature and initial pH for growth and phenol degradation were 30$^{\circ}$C and 7.5, respectively. This strain could grow on various aromatic compounds such as catechol, protocatechuic acid, gentisic acid, o-, m-, p-cresol, benzoic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, anthranilic acid, phenyl acetate and pentachlorophenol, and the growth-limiting log P value of strain SH3 on organic solvents was 3.1. In batch culture, strain SH3 degraded 97% of 10 mM phenol in 48 hours. In continuous culture under the conditions of 20 mM of influent phenol concentration and 0.050 hr$^{-1}$ of dilution rate, the treatment rate of phenol was 94%.

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Investigation of gene encoding catechol 1,2-dioxygenase from Phenol-degrading, Rhodococcus sp. EL-GT

  • 이희정;한창민;조순자;박근태;박재림;이상준
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2001년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.549-551
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구는 방향족 화합물질 중 페놀폐수에 대한 생물학적 처리를 위해 본 실험실에서 분리한 페놀분해능이 우수한 Rhodococcus sp. EL-GT를 이용하여 catechol 분해 catechol 1,2-dioxygenase 분해활성을 측정하였고, 이것이 ortho-pathway임을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 다른 연구에서 보고되 Phodococcus rhodochrous NCIMB임을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 다른 연구에서 보고된 Rhodococcus rhodochrous NCIMB 13259 균주의 catechol 1,2 dioxygenase를 기초로한 primer를 이용하여 PCR을 수행하였으며 이 분해 유전자의 cloning실험을 수행 중이다. 이들 실험을 통하여 Rhodococcus sp. EL-GT의 페놀분해 균의 유전적 구조 및 특징을 검토하고 이를 이용하여 방향족 화합물의 분해능이 보다 우수한 균주의 개발을 시도하고자 한다.

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화학적 폐수처리 중 GC/MS에 의한 폐놀생성 규명에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Identification of Phenol Production by GC/MS under Chemical Treatment of Industrial Wastewater)

  • 박선구;고오석;신대윤
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2000
  • Twenty organic chemical substances(Table 2) were isolated from untreated wastewater, as well as treated wastewater, collected at 76 companys of 9 industry group located in the basin of Youngsan River. Those organic compounds were analyzed by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry(GC/MS) and confirmed through comparison with each standard reagents. Phenol, which was not detected in the raw wastewater, was identified in the effluent of treatment facility, indicating that phenol is generated from isopropylbenzene of plant wastewater.

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A Study on the Effect of Polyamine on the Adsorption of Asphalt-Like Functionalities onto Silica Surface

  • Jo, Myung-Chan;Kim, Jong-Sung;Park, Sang-Joon
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2007
  • The effect of precoating of silica with polyamine surfactants on the adsorption of five model compounds containing asphalt-like functionalities was studied. Hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride (HDTMA) and 1-hexadecylamine were used for silica precoating. The model compounds representing five asphalt functionalities were benzoic acid, phenol, benzylbenzoate, benzophenone, and quinoline. All the adsorption isotherms conformed well to the Langmuir adsorption model. All the model compounds showed decreased adsorption with the HDTMA precoating. However, two acidic compounds, benzoic acid and phenol, showed enhanced adsorption on the silica precoated with 1-hexadecylamine. In aqueous solutions, the adsorption of the acidic compounds were in the following order: silica precoated with 1-hexadecylamine > silica precoated with HDTMA > uncoated silica.

흡착관/열탈착 GC/MS 방법에 의한 모사시료 중의 미량 페놀 분석에 관한 평가 (Evaluation of the Measurement of Trace Phenols by Adsorption/Thermal Desorption/Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (ATD/GC/MS) in Artificial Air)

  • 허귀석;이재환;황승만;정필갑;유연미;김정우;이대우
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 2002
  • Phenolic compounds in air are toxic even at their low concentrations. We had evaluated a total of five phenolic compounds (Phenol, o-Cresol, m-Cresol, 2-Nitrophenol and 4-Chloro-3-methylphenol) in artificial air using a combination of ATD/GC/MS. To compare the adsorption efficiency of these phenolic compounds, three adsorbents (Tenax TA, Carbotrap and Carbopack B) were tested. Tenax TA adsorbent was most effective of all the adsorbents used for the efficiency test. Five phenolic compounds were found to be very stable on adsorbent tubes for 4 days at room temperature. Detection limit of five phenolic compounds ranged from 0.05 to 0.08 ppb (when assumed to collect 10 L air). The calibration curve was linear over the range of 22∼ 164 ng. The reproducibility was less than 4%. Sampling of duplicate pairs (DPs) was made to demonstrate duplicate precision and sampling efficiency.

Screening of the total phenol content and analysis of phenolic compound in rice (Oryza saiva L.) genetic resources

  • Lee, Ji-Hee;An, Min-Jeong;Kim, Seung-Hyun;Chung, Ill-Min
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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    • pp.290-290
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    • 2017
  • Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the most consumed staple food crop which is energy source as carbohydrate and also is considered as the important antioxidant sources including various phenolic compounds. According to the increasing demand of healthy life, the concern to antioxidant also is increasing because of its health-promoting effect. Phenolic compounds are one of the plant secondary metabolites class, which shows various benefits to preventing or treating chronic diseases. In this study, we have measured the total phenol content from total 647 rice samples using the Floin-Ciocalteau method, and then were selected 30 rice genetic resources classified with high, middle, and low group on the basis of total phenol content. The average of the total phenol content of each group was high-group ($6892.9{\pm}488.5{\mu}g\;GAE/g$) > middle-group ($1428.1{\pm}76.0{\mu}g\;GAE/g$) > low-group ($97.6{\pm}11.4{\mu}g\;GAE/g$). The selected rice samples were analyzed with LC-MS/MS to find the composition and concentration of individual phenolic in rice grain. High-group and middle-group contained large amounts of protocatechuic acid and (+)-catechin whereas low-group showed limited amount. Among high-group samples, rice samples with black pericarp color (IT 174089, IT 220079, and IT 259958) had high content of peonidin-3-O-glucoside. Further, these black rice samples were special since polydatin, rarely found stilbenoid in rice grain, was detected. Overall, both the sum of phenolic acid and the sum of flavonoid were high-group > middle-group > low-group. Also, each group exhibited different phenolic compositions; high-group consisted of flavonoid more than phenolic acid, middle-group and low-group was comprised of phenolic acid rather than flavonoid, and non-pigmented rice was composed by fully phenolic acid. The total phenol content had positive relationships with the sum of phenolic compound (r = 0.64), the sum of flavonoid (r = 0.74) at the significance level of p < 0.0001. In addition, protocatechuic acid and quercetin showed positive correlation with above phenolic composition parameters; in order, r = 0.98, 0.65 for protocatechuic acid and r = 0.73, 0.78 for quercetin (p < 0.0001). In conclusion, the total phenol content assay showed the possibility of utilization as a phenolic composition indicator in rice grain. Also, this result was suggested study pigment on other material.

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