• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phasor Method

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Stochastic Estimation of Phasor Voltage of Harmonics Using Multivariate Gram-Charlier Type A Series (다변수 그램-샬리어 급수 A형을 이용한 고조파 페이서 전압의 확률적 예측 계산)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun;Park, In-Gyu;Park, Jong-Keun;Kang, Young-Shuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.469-473
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    • 1987
  • This paper presents a method to estimate p.d.f.(probability density function) of harmonic phasor voltage. Because the quantity of harmonics is not fixed, stochastic analysis of harmonics is needed. Because it is impossible to obtain p.d.f. of voltage from p.d.f. of current directly, the moments of voltage and current are used. Firstly, the moments of current is calculated from p.d.f. of current. Secondly, the moments of voltage are calculated from the moments of current using the linearity of the moments. Finally, p.d.f. of voltage is estimated from the moments of voltage using Gram-Charlier Type A Series. [1] The moments of the p.d.f. obtained by the series and of the true p.d.f. is same up to given finite moments. Because current and voltage of harmonics are represented as not instantaneous values but phasors, the estimated value can be compared with the measured value and harmonic phasor voltage can be analyzed when the p.d.f. of phase is nonuniform as well as uniform.

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Loss Optimization for Voltage Stability Enhancement Incorporating UPFC Using Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Kowsalya, M.;Ray, K.K.;Kothari, D.P.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.492-498
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    • 2009
  • The placement of the UPFC is the major concern to ensure the full potential of utilization in the transmission network. Voltage stability enhancement with the optimal placement of UPFC using stability index such as modal analysis, Voltage Phasor method is made and the loss minimization including UPFC is formulated as an optimization problem. This paper proposes particle swarm optimization for the exact real power loss minimization including UPFC. The implementation of loss minimization for the optimal location of UPFC was tested with IEEE-14 and IEEE-57 bus system.

Real Time Wide Area Voltage Stability Index in the Korean Metropolitan Area

  • Han, Sang-Wook;Lee, Byong-Jun;Kim, Sang-Tae;Moon, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.451-456
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    • 2009
  • Through the development of phasor measurement units (PMU), various aspects of power system dynamic behavior could be monitored and diagnosed. Monitoring dynamic voltage stability has become one of the achievements we can obtain from PMUs. It is very important to select the most appropriate method for the Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) system since there are many voltage stability indices. In this paper, we propose an advanced WAVI (Wide Area Voltage Stability) that is well suited for the purposes of monitoring the dynamic voltage stability of KEPCO's PMU installation plan. The salient features of the proposed index are: i) it uses only PMU measurements without coupling with EMS data; ii) it is computationally unburdened and can be applied to real-time situations. The proposed index is applied to the KEPCO test system and the results show that it successfully predicts voltage instability through comparative studies.

Optimal Placement of Synchronized Phasor Measurement Units for the Robust Calculation of Power System State Vectors (견실한 전력계통 상태벡터 계산을 위한 동기 페이저 측정기 최적배치)

  • Cho, Ki-Seon;Shin, Joong-Rin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes the optimal placement with minimum set of Phasor Measurement Units (PMU's) using tabu search and makes an alternative plan to secure the robustness of the network with PMU's. The optimal PMU Placement (OPP) problem is generally expressed as a combinatorial optimization problem subjected to the observability constraints. Thus, it is necessary to make a use of an efficient method in solving the OPP problem. In this paper, a tabu search based approach to solve efficiently this OPP problem proposed. The observability of the network with PMU's is fragile at any single PMU contingency. To overcome the fragility, an alternative scheme that makes efficient use of the existing measurement system in power system state estimation proposed. The performance of the proposed approach and the alternative scheme is evaluated with IEEE sample systems.

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Design and characteristics analysis of Double resonant type High frequency Inverter using Phasor shift (복 공진형 고주파 인버터의 특성해석과 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Hae;Won, Jae-Sun;Kim, Dong-Hee;Cho, Kyu-Phan;Sim, Kwang-Yul;Lee, Bong-Seop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.2100-2102
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    • 1998
  • A full bridge double resonant type inverter using Phasor shift suitable for heating magnetic and nonmagnetic at high frequency is described. A series-parallel arrangement of capacitor is adopted and optimum mode of operation is proposed. Also, Based on the characteristics value, a method of circuit design is proposed.

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A Numerical Algorithm for Fault Location Estimation Considering Long-Transmission Line (장거리 송전선로를 고려한 사고거리추정 수치해석 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Byeong-Man;Chae, Myeong-Suk;Kang, Yong-Cheol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.12
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    • pp.2139-2146
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a numerical algorithm for fault location estimation which used to data from both end of the transmission line. The proposed algorithm is also based on the synchronized voltage and current phasor measured from the PMUs(Phasor Measurement Units) in the time-domain. This paper has separated from two part of with/without shunt capacitance(short/long distance). Most fault was arc one-ground fault which is 75% over [1]. so most study focused with it. In this paper, the numerical algorithm has calculated to distance for ground fault and line-line fault. In this paper, the algorithm is given with/without shunt capacitance using II parameter line model, simple impedance model and estimated using DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) and the LES(Least Error Squares Method). To verify the validity of the proposed algorithm, the EMTP(Electro- Magnetic Transient Program) and MATLAB did used.

Modified Transmission Line Protection Scheme in the Presence of SCC

  • Naeini, Ehsan Mostaghimi;Vaseghi, Behrouz;Mahdavian, Mehdi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.533-540
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    • 2017
  • Distance relay identifies the type and location of fault by measuring the transmission line impedance. However any other factors that cause miss calculating the measured impedance, makes the relay detect the fault in incorrect location or do not detect the fault at all. One of the important factors which directly changes the measured impedance by the relay is series capacitive compensation (SCC). Another factor that changes the calculated impedance by distance relay is fault resistance. This paper provides a method based on the combination of distance and differential protection. At first, faulty transmission line is detected according to the current data of buses. After that the fault location is calculated using the proposed algorithm on the transmission line. This algorithm is based on active power calculation of the buses. Fault resistance is calculated from the active powers and its effect will be deducted from calculated impedance by the algorithm. This method measures the voltage across SCC by phasor measurement units (PMUs) and transmits them to the relay location via communication channels. The transmitted signals are utilized to modify the voltage signal which is measured by the relay. Different operating modes of SCC and as well as different faults such as phase-to-phase and phase-to-ground faults are examined by simulations.

Capacitive Parameter Estimation of Passive Telemetry RF Sensor System Using RLS Algorithm (RLS 알고리즘을 이용한 원격 RF 센서 시스템의 정전용량 파라메타 추정)

  • Kim, Kyung-Yup;Lee, John-Tark
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.5
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    • pp.858-865
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, Capacitive Telemetry RF Sensor System using Recursive Least Square (RLS) algorithm was proposed. General Telemetry RF Sensor System means that it should be "wireless", "implantable" and "batterless". Conventional Telemetry RF Sensor System adopts Integrated Circuit type, but there are many defects like complexity of structure and the limitation of large power consumption in some cases. In order to overcome these disadvantages, Telemetry RF Sensor System based on inductive coupling principle was proposed in this paper. Proposed Telemetry RF Sensor System is very simple because it consists of R, L and C and measures the changes of environment like pressure and humidity in the type of capacitive value. This system adopted RLS algorithm for estimation of this capacitive parameter. For the purpose of applying RLS algorithm, proposed system was mathematically modelled with phasor method and was quasi-linearized. As two parameters such as phase and amplitude of output voltage for estimation were needed, Phase Difference Detector and Amplitude Detector were proposed respectively which were implemented using TMS320C2812 made by Texas Instrument. Finally, It is verified that the capacitance of proposed telemetry RF Sensor System using RLS algorithm can be estimated efficiently under noisy environment.

A New Method for Assessing On-line Small-signal Stability and its Application (시계열 데이터를 이용한 새로운 온라인 미소신호안정도 평가 방법과 적용)

  • Kim, Dong-Joon;Moon, Young-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.387-389
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes new on-line small signal stability assessment and its application using the time series simulated phasor measurement data. Using FFT technique and optimization method, the suggested method can effectively identify all of mode frequencies involved in measured data and calculate the damping ratio with accuracy.

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A High Speed Distance Relaying Algorithm Based on a Least Square Error Method (최소자승법을 이용한 고속 거리계전 알고리즘)

  • Kwon, Tae-Won;Kang, Sang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.208-210
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    • 1998
  • A high speed digital distance relaying algorithm based on a modified least square error method is proposed. To obtain stable phasor values very Quickly, first, a lowpass filter which has very short transient period and no overshoot is used. Secondly, the conventional least square error method is modified to the one having the data window of 3 samples by applying a FIR filter which removes the DC-offset component in current relaying signals.

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