• 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.136-143
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• 2006

방사선 치료 시 환자 호흡에 의한 치료부위의 움직임 영향을 줄이기 위해 환자 복부에 배치한 적외선 반사체 표식자의 호흡에 따른 주기적 움직임을 분석하여 안정된 일정 영역에서만 방사선이 조사되도록 하는 호흡연동 방사선치료 방법이 임상에서 활용되고 있다. 이러한 호흡연동 방사선치료에서 표식자의 운동 주기 중 안정된 특정 위상영역을 기반으로 방사선 조사 구간을 설정하는 방법은 진폭변위를 기반으로 하는 방법보다 안정적으로 치료를 수행할 수 있는 장점이 있으나, 치료 시 방사선 조사 구간 내 표식자 진폭의 변화가 발생해도 설정 위상 기반영역에만 포함되면 방사선이 조사되는 경우가 발생할 수 있어, 실제 호흡량의 변위에 따른 내부 장기의 움직임 정도를 정확히 반영하기에는 한계가 있다. 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 위상기반 호흡연동 방사선치료 시 발생할 수 있는 표식자 진폭의 변화와 이로 인한 치료 부위의 움직임에 의한 오차를 분석할 수 있는 프로그램을 개발하여 정확성과 임상 적용 타당성을 분석하였다. 모의치료 시 설정된 방사선 조사 구간 내 가상의 진폭 변위를 주어 작성한 치료 기록 파일과 팬텀을 사용하여 임상에서 발생할 수 있는 진폭 변위의 크기와 불규칙한 변화가 발생하였을 경우의 환경 설정 후 방사선을 조사하고 생성된 치료 기록 파일들을 개발한 프로그램으로 분석하였을 때, 정확한 오차 구간의 판별과 오차 계산이 수행됨을 확인할 수 있었다. 실제 위상기반 호흡연동 방사선 치료 환자에 적용하였을 때에도 설정된 허용기준을 벗어나는 지점의 오차 영역 인식과 오차 계산이 정확히 수행됨을 확인하여, 향후 위상기반 호흡연동 방사선치료 시 발생할 수 있는 방사선 조사 구간 내 환자 호흡량의 변화로 인한 치료 표적의 변위 오차 분석에 유용한 도구로 사용될 것으로 생각된다.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.118-123
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• 2006

We present an optical security method for binary data information by using 4-step phase-shifting digital holography and we analyze tolerance error for the decrypted data. 4-step phase-shifting digital holograms are acquired by moving the PZT mirror with equidistant phase steps of ${\pi}/2$ in the Mach-Zender type interferometer. The digital hologram in this method is a Fourier transform hologram and is quantized with 256 gray level. The decryption performance of the binary data information is analyzed. One of the most important errors is the quantization error in detecting the hologram intensity on CCD. The greater the number of quantization error pixels and the variation of gray level increase, the more the number of error bits increases for decryption. Computer experiments show the results for encryption and decryption with the proposed method and show the graph to analyze the tolerance of the quantization error in the system.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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• pp.519-522
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• 2002

An active phased array antenna consists of many channels. Each channel has a different initial phase shift and gain because of the inequality in the active circuits themselves, interface between radiators and active circuits, and beam-forming circuits and other antenna system configurations. This raises an inherent problem in active phased array antennas. To compensate for this problem the initial phase and gain of each channel should be calibrated. This paper presents an efficient calibration method for an initial phase variation of each channel in active phased array antennas. We tested our method in an active phased array antenna, and obtained good results in the radiation pattern and beam direction of antenna.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.502-508
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• 1988

The $\alpha$ to $\beta$ phase transformation of $\alpha$-Si3N4 whisker and related microstructural changes have been investigated. When only $\alpha$-Si3N4 whisker was heat treated in the range 1650~175$0^{\circ}C$, the $\alpha$ to $\beta$ phase transformation occured. In this case, it eas suggested that the oxygen content in $\alpha$-Si3N4 whisker affected the transformation behavior. Although $\alpha$-Si3N4 whisker with Si was heat treated under the same condition, however, the variation of $\beta$- fraction had a similar tendency with heat treating time. Therfore, it was considered that the oxygen content in $\alpha$-Si3N4 whisker affected the transformation behavior dominently rather than the content of added Si. The added $\beta$ phase did not affect the transformation behaviro of $\alpha$-Si3N4 whisker.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제23권12호
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• pp.30-37
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• 2006

In this work, the surface integrity smoothened with a ball end mill was investigated. Because surface integrity mainly affects the manual finishing process, $RV_{AM}$(Remaining Volume After Machining) was introduced, and it gives the relation between machining process and finishing process. Runout and phase shift which adversely affect surface integrity were considered in the generation of surface topography. Cutting points in ball end milling were identified with positional vectors and a set of vectors which have the minimum height in unit area was selected for the generation of surface and $RV_{AM}$. $RV_{AM}$ variation according to runout and phase shift was calculated and experimentally verified in proposed HSM conditions for mold machining. From the simulations and the experiments, a desirable High Speed Machining condition was suggested.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 용평리조트 타워콘도, 21-22 May 1998
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• pp.347-352
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• 1998

An analytical method for evaluating the free vibration of two circular plates coupled with water was developed by assuming the clamped boundary condition of the plates and an ideal fluid. The method was applied to analyze the transverse vibration modes, in-phase and out-of-phase, and the results were compared to those obtained by the finite element method (FEM) using a commercial ANSYS 5.2 software. It was found that the theoretical results can predict well the coupled natural frequencies for all in-phase modes with good accuracy. However, the analytical method shows some discrepancies compared with FEM analysis in predicting the coupled natural frequency of the out-of-phase modes, except when m = 0, the zero nodal circle. The analytical method also applied to evaluate the characteristics of the natural frequency with respect to the major parametric variation in mode numbers and distance between the circular plates.

• E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.495-503
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• 1995

As lengthen gap leng of artificial needle shape void 0.24.rarw.1.5[mm]), the amplitude of AE(Acoustic Emission) pulses was enlarged and number of pulses be generated was few. The longer gap length of void, the shorter breakdown time. As a result of this, I found that existen of void in insulation mate was fatal deterioration of insulation. According to phase angle of applied voltage, time being void was scattered largely in region of phase angle of pulses of origination in phase angle of applied voltage. The result will be used to analysis of void diagnosis.

• 한국결정학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.81-87
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• 2001

We have studied the effect of sintering temperature and time on the cation ordering and second phase formation in Ba(Mg/sub 1/3/Nb/sub 2/3/)O₃(BMN) microwave ceramics by using transmission electron microscopy. The relationship between the structural-chemical behavior arid microwave dielectric properties has also been investigated. It is revealed that according to the sintering conditions the BMN ceramics show very diverse local ordering behavior, such as the development of domain twinning and "core-shell"-structured grains and the formation of local disordered domains, though having 1 : 2 cation ordering structure basically. The disordered structure is found in Mg-excess region. Such local chemical variation seems to be caused by the formation of BaNb₂O/sub 6/-like second phase in its neigh-boring grain boundary. The microwave dielectric quality factor of the ceramics decreases greatly with the increase of the structural-chemical inhomogeneity and diversity.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.1031-1038
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• 1994

Characteristics of pulsatile flow and heat transfer have been studied numerically in the constant heat flux curved tube with periodic pressure gradient. As the Womersley number increases, the phase difference between the pressure gradient and the cross section averaged axial velocity becomes larger. In case of the Womersley number $\beta = 2$, when cross section averaged axial velocity reaches periodic state with time, the reverse and the natural flow coexist at phase angle, $\lambda = 1.44\pi$ and $\lambda =1.96\pi$. For all the Womersley numbers of present investigation, the time variation of wall temperature near inner wall is higher than that of near outer wall, independent of phase angle.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.420-424
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• 2012

A 2-axis gimbal system is one of main disturbance sources affecting on image jitter response of a satellite. The gimbal system can be rotated on its azimuth and elevation axes, resulting in variation of its moment of inertia and structural modes, so that generates non-linear vibration characteristics. In order to estimate the jitter response, it is an indispensable process to characterize micro-vibration disturbance of the 2-axis gimbal system. In the present research, the vibration characteristics of the 2-axis gimbal system was investigated with respect to the types of stepping motors. The micro-vibration tests were performed for 2-phase and 5-phase stepping motors. The test results show that the disturbance can be reduced with vibration attenuation ratio of 60% by replacing the 2-phase stepping motor with the 5-phase one.