• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase switch

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Switch Open Fault Diagnosis of Inverter Using Features of dq Currents (dq 전류의 특징을 이용한 인버터의 스위치 개방 고장진단)

  • Kwak, Nae-Joung;Hwang, Jae-Ho;Hong, Won-Pyo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2011
  • Faults of motor drive systems to be used for various industrial applications can cause serious problems. In this paper, a method to diagnose switch open fault of a voltage-fed PWM inverter is proposed. The proposed method normalizes dq current and fault-detection and first classification are performed by mean values of dq phase currents, second classification is performed by features such as the relation of dq phase currents, the ranges of those, the positions of those according to the results, and fault switch is diagnosed with the results. The proposed method performs the simulation for diagnosis of inverter switch open faults with MATLAB and identifies the feasibility of the proposed method. Because the proposed method is implemented by simple algorithms, the proposed algorithm can be embedded in general induction motor drive systems and be used.

Analytic Model of Four-switch Inverter-fed Driving System for Wye or Delta-connected Motor with Current Ripple Reduction Scheme

  • Lee, Dong-Myung;Jung, Jin-Woo;Heo, Seo Weon;Kim, Tae Heoung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes an analytic model for four-switch inverter (FSI)-driven wye (Y) or delta (Δ)-connected motors with a current ripple reduction algorithm. FSIs employ four switches in controlling three-phase load instead of using six switches. They have split dc-link stage, and due to this inherent structure there exists the voltage difference between upper and lower capacitors, which results in distortion of the inverter output voltage. To study characteristics of FSIs, this paper presents an advanced simulation models of FSI-driven control system for 3-phase motor that can has a wire connection either Y or Δ. In addition, this paper introduces a current ripple reduction scheme that mitigates degradation of control performance due to the voltage difference between the dc-link capacitors. The validity of the proposed method and the analytic model is verified by simulations and experiments carried out with 1-HP induction machine with Y or Δ-connection

A study of nonlinear interactions and optimum input parameters in all-optical phase-shift switches using ultrashort pulses with pulse-width less than 100fsec (100fsec이하의 극초단 광펄스를 사용하는 전광위상천이스위치에서 비선형상호작용 및 최적화 초기조건에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Ki-Hong;Song, Jae-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.8-18
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    • 2002
  • We study complicated nonlinear interactions of two orthogonally polarized pulses with pulse-width of less than 100fsec in the all-optical phase-shift switches, which use soliton pulse-train and fiber-splicing for control pulse to obtain multi-collisional $\pi$-phase-shift and consider Raman response function. We investigate switching performance in various input parameters such as input pulse-width and birefringence of fiber, and find optimum initial conditions for good switching performance in such all-optical switches.

Modified Single-Phase SRM Drive for Low Torque Ripple and Power Factor Improvement (저토크리플 및 역률개선을 위한 수정된 단상 SRM 구동시스템)

  • An, Young-Joo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.975-982
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    • 2007
  • The single-phase switched reluctance motor(SRM) drive requires DC source which is generally supplied through a rectifier connected with a commercial source. The rectifier is consist of a diode full bridge and a filter circuit. Usually the filter circuit uses capacitor with large value capacitance to reduce ripple component of DC power. Although the peak torque ripple of SRM is small, the short charge and discharge current of the filter capacitor draws the low power factor and system efficiency. A modified single phase SRM drive system is presented in this paper, which includes drive circuit realizing reduction of torque ripple and improvement of power factor. In the proposed drive circuit, one switching part and diode which can separate the output of AC/DC rectifier from the filter capacitor is added. Also, a upper switch of drive circuit is exchanged a diode in order to reduce power switching device. Therefore the number of power switch device is not changed, two diodes are only added in the SRM drive. To verify the proposed system, some simulation and experimental results are presented.

Harmonic Reduction in Three-Phase Boost Converter with Sixth Order Harmonic Injected PWM (6고조파 주입 PWM을 이용한 3상 승압형 컨버터 고조파저감)

  • 이정호;김재문;이정훈;원충연;김영석;최세완
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, sixth order hannonic injected PWM for improving‘ input CWTent distortion of single switch t three phase boost converter is presented. Peliodic sixth order hmmonic ${\gamma}$oltage is inj<:ded in the control circuit t to var${\gamma}$ the duty ratio of the converter switch within one switching cycle. In the result, the input phase c currents are forced to track the input voltage and an 해most unity power factor is obtained. Expelimental r results are verified by converter operating at 400V /6kW with three phase 140V ~220V input and by C02 arc w welding machine which was nonlinear load with 3 $\phi$ 220V input.

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Development of a High Voltage Semiconductor Switch for the Command Charging o (모듈레이터의 지령충전을 위한 고전압 반도체 스위치 개발)

  • Park, S.S.;Lee, K.T.;Kim, S.H.;Cho, M.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.2067-2069
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    • 1998
  • A prototype semiconductor switch for the command resonant charging system has been developed for a line type modulator, which charges parallel pulse forming network(PFN) up to voltage of 5 kV at repetition rates of 60 Hz. A phase controlled power supply provides charging of the 4.7 ${\mu}s$ filter capacitor bank to voltage up to 5 kV. A solid state module of series stack array of sixe matched SCRs(1.6 kV, 50 A) is used as a command charging switch to initiate the resonant charging cycle. Both resistive and RC snubber network are used across each stage of the switch assembly in order to ensure proper voltage division during both steady state and transient condition. A master trigger signal is generated to trigger circuits which are transmitted through pulse transformer to each of the 6 series switch stages. A pulse transformer is required for high voltage trigger or power isolation. This paper will discuss trigger method, protection scheme, circuit simulation, and test result.

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SRM Drive System Using 6-switch IGBT Module (6-Switch IGBT Module을 이용한 SRM 구동 시스템)

  • Kim Yuen-Chung;Yoon Yong-Ho;Lee Won Cheol;Lee Byoung-Kuk;Won Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.569-577
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new control scheme to use 6-switch IGBI module for 3-phase switched reluctance motors(SRM) is proposed. Compared with the conventional asymmetric bridge converter topology, it can minimize the entire system size and cost. Therefore, it may have a new topology lot SRM to compare the other ac motors, such as induction motors, brushless dc motors, and so on. The validity of the proposed method is verified by simulation, and experimental results.

A Self-healing Space-Division Switch for a 2-Fiber Bidirectional Line Switched Ring (2-선 양방향 선로 스위칭 링을 위한 자기치유 공간분할 스위치 소자)

  • 이상훈;김성진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.12C
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    • pp.240-248
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the design of a space-division switch which can support a self-healing operation of 2-fiber bidirectional line switched ring in 2.5Gb/s SDH-based transmission system. The switch having a 1.25Gb/s throughput has been designed and implemented with COMPASS tool and 0.87$\mu\textrm{m}$ CMOS gate-array. The proposed switch is suitable for the quickly self-healing operations when a failure occurs in a 2-fiber bidirectional switched ring composed of ADM transmission systems. The switch is composed of an add/drop control part, a cross-point switch, a frame-phase aligner, processor interface and an unequipped data framer. The test results of the switch adapted to 2.SGb/s SDH-based transmission system, show immediate restoration when a failure occurs.

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Design of Multiband Octa-Phase LC VCO for SDR (SDR을 위한 다중밴드 Octa-Phase LC 전압제어 발진기 설계)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Han, Byung-Ki;Lee, Jae-Hyuk;Kim, Hyeong-Dong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.7 s.361
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a multiband octa-phase LC VCO for SDR receiver. Four identical LC VCOs are connected by using series coupling transistor to obtain the octa-phase signal and low phase noise characteristic. For a multiband application, a band tuning circuit that consists of a switch capacitor circuit and two MOS varactors is proposed. As the MOS switch is on/off state, the frequency range will be varied. In addition, two varactors make the VCO be immune to process variation of the oscillation frequency. The VCO is designed in 0.18-um CMOS technology, consumes 12mA current from 1.8V supply voltage and operates with a frequency band from 885MHz to 1.342GHz (41% tuning range). As driving sub-harmonic mixer, the proposed VCO covers 3 standards(CDMA 2000 1x, WCDMA, WiBro). The measured phase noise is -105dBc@100kHz, -115dBc@1MHz, -130dBc@10MHz for CDMA 2000 1x, WCDMA, WiBro respectively.

A Study for Improvement of Speed Response Characteristic in Four-Switch Three-Phase BLDC Motor (4스위치 3상 BLDC 전동기의 속도응답특성 향상에 대한 연구)

  • Lee J .H.;Kim T. S.;Kim K. W.;Hyun D. S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.641-645
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new speed control method using the acceleration feedforward compensation and using the disturbance torque estimate method. The proposed method improve transition response characteristic of system and has been a robust characteristic in the four-switch three-phase motor drive system in which the gain of speed controller cannot be made large enough. The simulation results prove the validity of the proposed method.

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