• 제목/요약/키워드: Phase Transfer Synthesis

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A phase synthesis time reversal impact imaging method for on-line composite structure monitoring

  • Qiu, Lei;Yuan, Shenfang
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.303-320
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    • 2011
  • Comparing to active damage monitoring, impact localization on composite by using time reversal focusing method has several difficulties. First, the transfer function of the actuator-sensor path is difficult to be obtained because of the limitation that no impact experiment is permitted to perform on the real structure and the difficulty to model it because the performance of real aircraft composite is much more complicated comparing to metal structure. Second, the position of impact is unknown and can not be controlled as the excitation signal used in the active monitoring. This makes it not applicable to compare the difference between the excitation and the focused signal. Another difficulty is that impact signal is frequency broadband, giving rise to the difficulty to process virtual synthesis because of the highly dispersion nature of frequency broadband Lamb wave in plate-like structure. Aiming at developing a practical method for on-line localization of impact on aircraft composite structure which can take advantage of time reversal focusing and does not rely on the transfer function, a PZT sensor array based phase synthesis time reversal impact imaging method is proposed. The complex Shannon wavelet transform is presented to extract the frequency narrow-band signals from the impact responded signals of PZT sensors. A phase synthesis process of the frequency narrow-band signals is implemented to search the time reversal focusing position on the structure which represents the impact position. Evaluation experiments on a carbon fiber composite structure show that the proposed method realizes the impact imaging and localization with an error less than 1.5 cm. Discussion of the influence of velocity errors and measurement noise is also given in detail.

Synthesis and Cytotoxic Activity of Flavone Derivatives

  • 안병준
    • 한국응용약물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국응용약물학회 1993년도 제2회 신약개발 연구발표회 초록집
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    • pp.40-40
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    • 1993
  • 2-Benzoyloxyacetophenones were prepared by reaction of benzooic acids and 2-hydroxyacetophenones in the presence of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and 4-dimethylaminopyridine. The rearrangement of 2-Benzoyloxy acetophenones to 2-Dibenzoylmethans has been carried out in the presence of tetrabutylammoniumfl uoride( a phase transfer catalyst ). Both methods have been applied first for the synthesis of flavones and gave better yields of products and the reaction ran in shorter reaction time.

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Synthesis of Allyl Functionalized Silacrown Ethers and Their Application - A Review

  • Haque, Md Hasanul;Sohn, Honglae
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2020
  • A study is reported about the synthesis processes of various silacrown ether by the reaction of alkoxysilanes with polyethylene glycols (PEG) through transesterification. Crown ether-functionalized carbosilane dendrimers and hybrid crown ethers are also discussed. We will also address the solubility enhancement, phase-transfer catalysis of different silacrown as well as their application as Ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) and as active phase of PVC electrodes for the development of potentiometric sensors for detection of alkali-Ions.

Fabrication of Water-Soluble CuInS2 Quantum Dots by Hot-injection Method and Phase Transfer Strategy

  • Deng, Chong;Fu, Bowen;Wang, Yanlai;Yang, Lin
    • Nano
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.1850114.1-1850114.7
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    • 2018
  • Here we report an optimized hot-injection method and a phase transfer strategy for the synthesis of water-soluble $CuInS_2$ QDs with desired properties. The structure and morphology studies demonstrate that the resulting QDs are $CuInS_2$ tetragonal phase with well-defined facets. It is also found that the crystal size gradually increases with the increase of reaction temperature, while the surface of QDs with pre- and post-phase transfer is functionalized with hydrophobic and hydrophilic ligands, respectively. Spectroscopy measurements reveal the size-dependent optical properties of $CuInS_2$ QDs, demonstrating the quantum confinement effect in this system.

Synthesis of Dibenzoylmethanes as Intermediates for Flavone Synthesis by a Modified Baker-Venkataraman Rearrangement

  • Song, Gyu-Yong;Ahn, Byung-Zun
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.434-437
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    • 1994
  • 1-Polyoxyphenyl-3-(2, 6-dioxyphenyl)propane-1, 3-diones have been synthesized as intermediates for flavone synthesis by condensation of 2-(2, 6-dioxybenzoyloxy)polyoxyacetophenone in the presence of phae transfer catalyst. The average yields of 1-polyoxyphenyl-3-phenylpropane-1, 3-diones, 1-polyoxyphenyl-3(2-benzyloxyphenyl)propane-1, 3-diones and 1-polyoxy-3-(2, 6-dibenzyloxyphenyl)propane-1, 3-dions were 79%, 74% and 71% respectively. The bulkiness of the benzyloxy groups or methyoxy gorups exerted steric hindrance and reduced the yield. Nevertheless, the yield were higher than the previously reported ones.

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상 이동 촉매상에서 니트로벤젠과 Fe3(CO)12로부터 아닐린의 합성 (Synthesis of Aniline from Nitrobenzene and Fe3(CO)12 with Phase Transfer Catalysts)

  • 천승우;오소영;박대원;박상욱;신정호
    • 공업화학
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.288-295
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    • 1992
  • Triirondodecacarbonyl에 의한 니트로벤젠의 환원 반응에 상 이동 촉매를 사용한 결과 상온에서 높은 수율의 아닐린을 합성할 수 있었다. Benzyltriethylammonium chloride, tricaprylmethylammonium chloride, 18-crown-6, polyethyleneglycol-400 등이 이 반응에 좋은 상 이동 촉매임을 알 수 있었고, 반응온도, 수용액상의 NaOH 농도, 유기용매가 반응속도 및 아닐린의 수율에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다.

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실리카가 코팅된 양자점의 코팅두께에 따른 광 특성 변화 (The Synthesis and Optical Properties of Silica Coated CdSe/ZnS QDs)

  • 이지혜;신현호;이종흔;현상일;구은회
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2013
  • The water soluble quantum dots (QDs) are synthesized by the phase transfer and silica coating reaction. The photoluminescence intensity of silica-coated QDs are mainly affected by the amount of phase transfer agent, SDS (sodium dodecyl sulfate), and the maximum value is obtained at the cmc (critical micell concentration) concentration of SDS in the phase transfer reaction. Based on fluorescence spectra and field emission transmission electron microscope (FETEM), the energy transfer rate by forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) is increasing with the thickness of the silica shell coated on CdSe/ZnS QDs.