• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase Balance

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A Single-Phase Hybrid Multi-Level Converter with Less Number of Components

  • Kim, Ki-Mok;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.105-107
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a new hybrid multilevel converter topology, which consists of a combination of the series connected switched capacitor units with boost ability, and an H-bridge with T-type bidirectional switches. The proposed converter boosts the input voltage without any bulky inductors, and has the small number of components, which can make the size and cost of a power converter greatly reduced. The output filter size and harmonics are also reduced by the high quality multilevel output. In addition, there is no need for complicated methods to balance the capacitor voltage. Simulation and experimental results with a nine-level converter system are presented to validate the proposed topology and modulation method.

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A Study on the Electrical Properties of Biology Thin (생체박막의 전기특성에 관한 연구)

  • 오재한;김동관;이경섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 1999
  • The displacement current measuring system used for detecting the dynamic behavior of monolayers at the air-water interface is described. It basically consists of a film balance, a pair of electrodes connected to each other through a sensitive ammeter. Here, one electrode is suspended in air and the other electrode is the water, With Maxwll-displacement-current-measuring method, the phase transitions of Poly(λ-benzyl- L-glutamate)(PBLG) on a water surface were detected, Displacement currents generated during the compression of monolayers of PBLG on the surface of water were investigated. As results, the displacement pick was generated when the area per molecule was about 15 $\AA$$^{2}$ in low pressure, and tit was generarted when the area per molecule about 27$\AA$$^{2}$ in high pressure.

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Back-Extraction Processes of C.C.Lipase with Mediated AOT Reverse Micellar System

  • Lee, Sung-Sik;Kim, Bong-Gyu;Sung, Nak-Chang;Lee, Jong-Pal
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.873-877
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    • 2004
  • The relationship between the behaviors of c.c.lipase back-extraction and their percolation phenomena by using AOT reverse micellar systems (RVMS) has been studied by the addition of a small amount of additives to organic phase such as thiols and nonionic-surfactants focusing on micelle-micelle interactions. The values of ${\beta}_t$ defined by the variation of percolation processes and back-extraction behaviors of c.c.lipase have a good linear correlation. The hydrophobicity of additive molecules suppressing the cluster formation of reverse micelles (high values of ${\beta}_t$) improved the back-extraction behavior of c.c.lipase. The back-extraction fraction and its rate of c.c.clipase are increased with decreasing of the value of hydrophilic lipophilic balance (HLB) and increasing of the hydrophobicity per additive molecules added to reverse micellar systems (RVSM) in the same additives concentration.

VOID FRACTION PREDICTION FOR SEPARATED FLOWS IN THE NEARLY HORIZONTAL TUBES

  • AHN, TAE-HWAN;YUN, BYONG-JO;JEONG, JAE-JUN
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.669-677
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    • 2015
  • A mechanistic model for void fraction prediction with improved interfacial friction factor in nearly horizontal tubes has been proposed in connection with the development of a condensation model package for the passive auxiliary feedwater system of the Korean Advanced Power Reactor Plus. The model is based on two-phase momentum balance equations to cover various types of fluids, flow conditions, and inclination angles of the flow channel in a separated flow. The void fraction is calculated without any discontinuity at flow regime transitions by considering continuous changes of the interfacial geometric characteristics and interfacial friction factors across three typical separated flows, namely stratified-smooth, stratified-wavy, and annular flows. An evaluation of the proposed model against available experimental data covering various types of fluids and flow regimes showed a satisfactory agreement.

Effects of Freezing Conditions on the Concentration-Efficiency in the Progressive Freeze-Concentration (Progressive Freezing에 의한 동결 농축법에 있어서의 농축효과에 미치는 동결조건의 영향)

  • 배승권
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.984-989
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    • 1995
  • The concentration-efficiencyh of blue dextran solution in the progressive freeze-concentration was related to the freezing conditions such as the freezing speed and the stirring speed in the solution phase. From the theoreticla balance equation of heat and mass transfer at freezing front, the relationship between the freezing conditions and the ice structure at freezing front was drived. A high freeze-concentration efficiency was obtained under the operating conditions represented by a low speed of freezing and a high speed of stirring. The operating conditions were related to a smooth solid-liquid interface and these results were well explained by the theoretical equation. Effect of the solute component size on the concentration efficiency in the progressive freezeconcentration was also tested. The concentration efficiency of latex particles showed a lower value than that of blue dextran, however, its difference was insignificant.

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A CMOS Op-amp Design of Improved Common Mode Feedback(CMFB) Circuit for High-frequency Filter Implementation (고주파용 필터구현을 위한 개선된 CMFB회로를 이용한 CMOS Op-amp 설계)

  • Lim, Dae-Sung;Choi, Young-Jae;Lee, Meung-Su;Kim, Dong-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.479-482
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    • 1993
  • A fully balanced differential amplifier can achieve high-gain wide-bandwidth characteristics. And also, Offset PSRR, CMRR and Noise performance of that are excellent, but these merits can be achieved only when the architecture holds fully balanced. Commonly, the fully balanced differential amplifier has a common mode feedback(CMFB) circuit in order to maintain the balance. This paper presents improved characteristics of the CMFB circuit and designs the wide-bandwidth CMOS Op-amp. The unity gain bandwidth of this Op-amp is 50MHz with the load capacitor 2pF, and the value of phase margin is $85^{\circ}$.

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Microstructure and Properties of Plasma Spray Coatings Prepared from Ti-Zr-Ni Quasicrystalline Powders

  • Seok, H.K.;Kim, Y.C.;Prima, F.;Fleury, E.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.53-54
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    • 2006
  • Ti-Zr-Ni coatings deposited by low vacuum plasma spray technique consisted of nanometer-sized $W-Ti_{50}Zr_{35}Ni_{15}$ 1/1 cubic approximant and TiZrNi Laves phases as well as a low volume fraction of $ZrO_2$ phase. The shift of composition during deposition of the quasicrystalline powders and the presence of $ZrO_2$ phases are believed to be responsible for the reduced corrosion performances evaluated by means of electrochemical tests in a Hanks' Balance Salt Solution at $37^{\circ}C$.

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Controlled-Type ZVS Technique without Auxiliary Components for Micro-inverters

  • Zhang, Qian;Zhang, Dehua;Hu, Haibing;Shen, John;Batarseh, Issa
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.919-927
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a Boundary Current Mode (BCM) control scheme to realize soft switching on a conventional single phase full bridge DC/AC inverter. This technique with the advantages of no auxiliary components, low cost, high efficiency, and simple in control, is attractive for micro-inverter applications. The operation principle and characteristic waveforms of the proposed soft switching technique are analyzed in theory. A digital controller is provided based on that theory. To balance the requirements of efficiency, switching frequency, and inductor size, the design considerations are discussed in detail to guide in BCM inverter construction. A 150W prototype is built under these guidelines to implement the BCM control scheme. Simulation and experiment results demonstrate the feasibilities of the proposed soft switching technique.

Clinical Feasibility of Mental Practice for Gait Ability Improvement of Parkinson Disease Patients: ABA Single Subject Design

  • Song, Hyun Seung;Kim, Jin Young
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.398-402
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study was carried out in order to verify actual applicability of mental practice in the clinical field by applying it to Parkinson disease patients. Methods: : The number of subjects was three and they were aged between 65 and 69. One year or longer period has passed since they were diagnosed with Parkinson disease. The baseline A consisted of three sessions. After the baseline period, the researcher applied mental practice to the subjects once per day, for 20 minutes per each time, for 10 sessions. The no-intervention withdrawal phase was composed of three sessions. Outcome measures 10 meter walking test(10MWT), timed up and go (TUG) test, 8-figure walk test (8FWT). Results: All results indicated that 10 MWT, TUG, F8WT was improved when compared mental practice(B) to pre base line(A). base line(A) after mental practice intervention(B) was also sustained. Conclusion: As a result of the mental practice, we can know that it helps straight gait, dynamic balance, curved gait to improve.

Neutral-point Voltage Balancing Strategy for Three-level Converter based on Disassembly of Zero Level

  • Wang, Chenchen;Li, Zhitong;Xin, Hongliang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2019
  • The neutral-point (NP) voltage of three-phase three-level NP-clamped converters is needed for balance. To maintain NP potential and suppress ripple, a novel NP voltage balancing strategy is proposed in this work. The mechanism of NP voltage variation is studied first. Then, the relationship between the disassembly of zero level (O level) and NP current is studied comprehensively. On these bases, two methods for selecting one of three output phases for the disassembly of its O level are presented. Finally, simulation and experimental results verify the validity and practicability of the proposed algorithms.