• Title/Summary/Keyword: PhOLED

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Exciton Dynamics and Device Lifetime of Phosphorescent dye doped Polymer Light Emitting Diodes

  • Kim, Jang-Joo;Jeong, W.I.;An, Cheng-Guo;Kang, J.W.
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.166-166
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    • 2006
  • The photoluminescence (PL) efficiency of $Ir(ppy)_{3}$:PVK is lower than $Ir(ppy)_{3}$:CBP for the whole range of doping concentration and this low PL efficiency can be a reason of the lower efficiency of PhPLED than PhOLED. The lower efficiency is originated from the large bi-excitonic quenching such as the triplet-triplet annihilation. The PhPLEDs showed very short lifetime. The short lifetime was found to be originated from the instability of the doubly reduced $Ir(ppy)_{3^{-2}}$. The double reduction takes place because of the low electron mobility of PVK and large energy difference of LUMO level between PVK and $Ir(ppy)_{3}$.

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Effect of Ph3PO or BCP Between Electron Transport and Emission Layers on the Driving Voltage of Organic Light Emitting Diode (전자수송층과 발광층 사이의 Ph3PO 혹은 BCP가 유기발광다이오드의 구동전압에 미치는 영향)

  • Ha, Mi-Young;Moon, Dae-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.678-681
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    • 2011
  • We have investigated the effect of organic thin film on the driving voltage of OLED (organic light emitting diode) by inserting a 5 nm thick 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (BCP) or triphenylphosphineoxide ($Ph_3PO$) between tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminum ($Alq_3$) electron transport layer and 4,4'-bis(2,2'-diphyenylvinyl)-1,1'-biphenyl (DPVBi) emission layer. The device with 5 nm thick $Ph_3PO$ layer exhibited higher maximum current efficiency and lower driving voltage than the device with BCP layer, resulting from better electron injection from $Alq_3$ to DPVBi in the device with $Ph_3PO$ layer.

Electrical Conduction and Emission Properties of (tb-PMP)3Tb-(Ph3PO) Single Layer OLEDs ((tb-PMP)3Tb-(Ph3PO) 단일층 OLEDs의 전기전도 및 발광 특성)

  • Moon, Dae-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.878-882
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    • 2006
  • We have fabricated single organic layer devices of the organolanthanide complex, terbium tris-(1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-(tertiarybutyry)pyrazol-5-one)triphenylphosphine oxide [$(tb-PMP)_{3}Tb-(Ph_{3}PO)$] for the investigation of its light emission and electrical conduction properties. The thickness of ($(tb-PMP)_{3}Tb-(Ph_{3}PO)$) layer was varied to 60, 75, 95 nm. Mg and Ca layers were used for the cathode contact. The electrical conduction in the $(tb-PMP)_{3}Tb-(Ph_{3}PO)$ single layer devices was dominated by the injection of electrons into the organic layer from the cathode. A higher current density at much lower voltages can be attained with Ca cathode because of the enhanced electron injection. The device shows very sharp emission at 548 nm. The FWHM of the strongest emission peak was 12 nm.

Low Voltage Driving White OLED with New Electron Transport Layer (New ETL 층에 의한 저전압 구동 백색 발광 OLED)

  • Moon, Dae-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.252-256
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    • 2009
  • We have developed low driving voltage white organic light emitting diode with a new electron transport material, triphenylphosphine oxide ($Ph_{3}PO$). The white light emission was realized with a rubrene yellow dopant and blue-emitting DPVBi layer. The new electron transport layer results in a very high current density at low voltage, resulting in a reduction of driving voltage. The device with a new electron transport layer shows a brightness of $1150\;cd/m^2$ at a low driving voltage of 4.3 V.

Fabrication and Characterization of High Efficiency CBP:Ir(ppy)_3$-PhOLEDs (고효율 $CBP:Ir(ppy)_3$-PhOLEDs의 제작과 특성 연구)

  • Jang, Ji-Geun;Shin, Sang-Baie;Shin, Hyun-Kwan;Ahn, Jong-Myoung;Chang, Ho-Jung;Ryu, Sang-Ouk
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2008
  • New devices with the structure of ITO/2-TNATA/NPB/TCTA/CBP:$7%Ir(ppy)_3$/BCP/SFC-137/LiF/Al were designed and fabricated to develop high efficiency green phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes and their electroluminescence properties were evaluated. Among the devices with different thicknesses of CBP in a range of $150{\AA}{\sim}350{\AA}$, the best luminance was obtained in the device with $300{\AA}$-thick CBP host. Nearly saturated current efficiencies indicates that the maximum efficiency value can be obtained with CBP thicknesses of $300{\AA}{\sim}350{\AA}$. The current density, luminance, and current efficiency of the PhOLED(phosphorescent organic light emitting diode) with $CBP(300{\AA}):7%Ir(ppy)_3-emissive$ layer at an applied voltage of 10V were $40mA/cm^2,\;10000cd/m^2$, and 25 cd/A, respectively. The maximum current efficiency was 40.5cd/A under the luminance of $160cd/m^2$. The peak wavelength and FWHM(full width at half maximum) in the electroluminescence spectral were 512nm and 60nm, respectively. The color coordinate was (0.28, 0.63) on the CIE (Commission Internationale de I'Eclairage) chart.

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High Efficiency Red Phosphorescent Organic Light Emitting Devices Using the Double Dopant System (이중 도핑을 이용한 고효율 적색 인광 유기발광소자)

  • Jang, J.G.;Shin, H.K.;Kim, W.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.351-352
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    • 2008
  • A new high efficient red PhOLED using a host of $Bebq_2$ and double dopants of $(pq)_2$Ir(acac) and SEC-R411 have been fabricated and evaluated. The device doubly doped with $(pq)_2$Ir(acac) and SFC-R411 showed the current efficiency improvement of 22% under a luminance of 10000 cd/$m^2$ in comparision with the device singly doped with SFC-R411. The luminance, current efficiency and central wavelength of the doubly doped device were 9300 cd/$m^2$ at 7V, 11.1 cd/A under a luminance of 10000 cd/$m^2$ and 625 nm, respectively.

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Electrical Properties of Multi-layer Organo-lanthanide OLEDs (다층구조 Organo-lanthanide OLED의 전기적 특성)

  • Ha, Mi-Young;Kim, So-Youn;Moon, Dae-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.83-84
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    • 2006
  • ITO/4, 4', 4"-tris (N -3 - methylphenyl - N - phenyl - amino) - triphenylamine, [m-MTDATA] / Terbium Iris - (1 - phenyl - 3 - methyl - 4 - (tertiarybutyryl) - pyrazol - 5 - one) triphenylphosphine oxide [$(tb-PMP)_3Tb-(Ph_3PO)$] / Mg:Ag devices were made to investigate its electrical and light emission properties. The thickness of m-MTOATA layer was varied from 0 to 80 nm. There was a threshold thickness for the sufficient hole injection. The insertion of 20 nm thick m-MTDATA layer between ITO and Tb-complex resulted in the right shift of current-voltage curve because of the insufficient hole injection. The low operating voltage can be obtained above the 40 nm of m-MTDATA layer. The insertion of m-MTDATA induced the increase of the background in the electroluminescence spectrum which was dependent on the current density of the devices.

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The Electrical Conduction Characteristics of Organo-lanthanide based OLEDs (Organo-lanthanide를 이용한 OLED의 전기 전도 특성)

  • Ha, Mi-Young;Kim, So-Youn;Moon, Dae-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.412-413
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    • 2006
  • The electrical conduction mechanism of ITO / Terbium tris - (1 - phenyl - 3 - methyl - 4 - (tertiarybutyryl) - pyrazol - 5 - one) triphenylphosphine oxide [$(tb-PMP)_3Tb-(Ph_3PO)$]/Mg/Al devices has been investigated. The calculation of electric field in single layer organic layer between cathode and anode shows the uniform distribution for the electron injection barrier of over 1.4 eV. The measured current-voltage curve shows well matching with the calculated curve based on the tunneling injection of electron under the uniform distribution of electric field.

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Low roll-off of efficiency with increasing current density in phosphorescent OLEDs

  • Kang, Jae-Wook;Lee, Se-Hyung;Park, Hyung-Dol;Jeong, Won-Ik;Yoo, Kyung-Mo;Park, Young-Seo;Kim, Jang-Joo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1654-1657
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    • 2007
  • We demonstrate that the reduction of quantum efficiency with increasing current density in phosphorescent light emitting diodes (PhOLEDs) is related to the formation of excitons in hole transporting layer based on the analysis of emission spectra and exciton formation zone. By employing dual emitting layerm we could achieve maintaining quantum efficiency at high current density up to $10000\;cd/m^2$ as 13.1% compared to the devices with single emitting layer (S-EML) (${\eta}_{ext}$= 6.9% at $10000\;cd/m^2$).

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