• Title/Summary/Keyword: Petri Net Modeling and Analysis

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Navigational Structure and User Behavior Modeling for Restructuring of Web-based Information Systems (웹기반 정보시스템의 재구성을 위한 항해구조 및 사용자행동 모델링)

  • 박학수;황성하;이강수
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.730-744
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    • 2002
  • A Web-Based Information System(WBIS), a typical structure of recently information systems, should be dynamically restructured in order to satisfy user's need and make a profit. Thus, we should analyze and modelize the navigational structure of WBIS and utilize it by modeling the navigational structure of behavior of user through log-file as system restructuring. In this paper, we propose the modeling method for navigational structure and user behavior to restructure WBIS including shopping mall. Also, we suggest the structural model, state transition model, Petri net model and analysis method and analyze and implement modeling algorithm for user behavior to analyze log-file of it. Then, we propose some restructuring heuristic and apply the methods to the example of WBIS.

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Modeling and Performance Analysis of Communication Channels for Multimedia System (멀티미디어 시스템의 통신 채널 모델링 및 성능분석)

  • Bang Suk-Yoon;Ro Cheul-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, communication channels for the transmission of multimedia packets are modeled and evaluated. The multimedia packet traffic characterized by on-off and MMPP process for voice and data, respectively, dynamic channel allocation, queueing of data packets due to unavailability of channels and dropping of queued data packets over timeout, and guard channel for voice packets are modeled. The performance indices adopted in the evaluation of SRN model includes blocking and dropping probabilities. The SRN uses rewards concepts instead of the complicate numerical analysis required for the Markov chain. It is shown that our SRN modeling techniques provide an easier way to carry out performance analysis.

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Mathematical Verification of a Nuclear Power Plant Protection System Function with Combined CPN and PVS

  • Koo, Seo-Ryong;Son, Han-Seong;Seong, Poong-Hyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.157-171
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    • 1999
  • In this work, an automatic software verification method for Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) protection system is developed. This method utilizes Colored Petri Net (CPN) for system modeling and Prototype Verification System (PVS) for mathematical verification. In order to help flow-through from modeling by CPN to mathematical proof by PVS, an information extractor from CPN models has been developed in this work. In order to convert the extracted information to the PVS specification language, a translator also has been developed. ML that is a higher-order functional language programs the information extractor and translator. This combined method has been applied to a protection system function of Wolsong NPP SDS2(Steam Generator Low Level Trip). As a result of this application, we could prove completeness and consistency of the requirement logically. Through this work, in short, an axiom or lemma based-analysis method for CPN models is newly suggested in order to complement CPN analysis methods and a guideline for the use of formal methods is proposed in order to apply them to NPP Software Verification and Validation.

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Modeling of Virtual Switch in Cloud System (클라우드 시스템의 가상 스위치 모델링)

  • Ro, Cheul-Woo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.479-485
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    • 2013
  • Virtualization is a promising approach to consolidating multiple online services onto a smaller number of computing resources. A virtualized server environment allows computing resources to be shared among multiple performance isolated platforms called virtual machines. Through server virtualization software, applications servers are encapsulated into VMs, and deployed with APIs on top generalized pools of CPU and memory resources. Networking and security have been moved to a software abstraction layer that transformed computing, network virtualization. And it paves the way for enterprise to rapidly deploy networking and security for any application by creating the virtual network. Stochastic reward net (SRN) is an extension of stochastic Petri nets which provides compact modeling facilities for system analysis. In this paper, we develop SRN model of network virtualization based on virtual switch. Measures of interest such as switching delay and throughput are considered. These measures are expressed in terms of the expected values of reward rate functions for SRNs. Numerical results are obtained according to the virtual switch capacity and number of active VMs.

The Method for Real-Time Systems Modeling Based On the Object and Temporal Logic (객체 및 시제논리에 기반한 실시간 시스템 모형화 방법)

  • Kim, Jung-Sool;Kang, Byung-Wook
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.1522-1536
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we present a modeling method for the real-time systems. This method is based on the DARTS (Design Approach for Real-Time Systems) and widely extended to analysis phase. The DARTS method provides a good guideline for the real -time software design, but it uses structured analysis and does not provide a specification language. So. this paper provides extended DARTS modeling techniques to the analysis area based on the objects. Internal behavior of system showed by means of a NPN (Numerical Petri Net) for analysis, and the specification language is provided based on the temporal logic for transition synchronization sequence control. By the example, we identified the proposed method was applied well. And through the reachability graph, we verified whether the deadlocks may occur or not in the analysis phase before the design phase. Thus. it gives easy way to analysis, so that it will lead to the design phase naturally.

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Computation of Change Time for Migrate Dynamic Workflow Changes

  • Shingo Yamaguchi;Akira Mishima;Ge, Qi-Wei;Minoru Tanaka
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.955-958
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    • 2002
  • A workflow is a flow of work supported by computers. An instance of a workflow is called case. Companies need to constantly refine their current workflows in order to meet various requirements. The change of current workflows is called dynamic change of the workflow. Since Ellis et al. proposed three change types, Flush, Abort, and Synthetic Cut-Over in 1995, various change types have been proposed. A promising change type is Migrate proposed by Sadiq et al., because Migrate changes workflow definitions immediately and makes the redo of cases minimum. However, the formal modeling and time-dependent analysis of Migrate has not been done. This paper proposes a method of computing change time of Migrate dynamic changes for time-dependent analysis. Change time is a measure for evaluating dynamic changes. We first show a Petri-nets-based model of Migrate dynamic changes. Then we present a method of computing change time based on the net model. Finally, we apply the method to 270 examples, and show experimental results, and comparison with Ellis et al..'s three change types.

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Performance Evaluation of Output Queueing ATM Switch with Finite Buffer Using Stochastic Activity Networks (SAN을 이용한 제한된 버퍼 크기를 갖는 출력큐잉 ATM 스위치 성능평가)

  • Jang, Kyung-Soo;Shin, Ho-Jin;Shin, Dong-Ryeol
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.2484-2496
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    • 2000
  • High speed switches have been developing to interconnect a large number of nodes. It is important to analyze the switch performance under various conditions to satisfy the requirements. Queueing analysis, in general, has the intrinsic problem of large state space dimension and complex computation. In fact, The petri net is a graphical and mathematical model. It is suitable for various applications, in particular, manufacturing systems. It can deal with parallelism, concurrence, deadlock avoidance, and asynchronism. Currently it has been applied to the performance of computer networks and protocol verifications. This paper presents a framework for modeling and analyzing ATM switch using stochastic activity networks (SANs). In this paper, we provide the ATM switch model using SANs to extend easily and an approximate analysis method to apply A TM switch models, which significantly reduce the complexity of the model solution. Cell arrival process in output-buffered Queueing A TM switch with finite buffer is modeled as Markov Modulated Poisson Process (MMPP), which is able to accurately represent real traffic and capture the characteristics of bursty traffic. We analyze the performance of the switch in terms of cell-loss ratio (CLR), mean Queue length and mean delay time. We show that the SAN model is very useful in A TM switch model in that the gates have the capability of implementing of scheduling algorithm.

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