• 제목/요약/키워드: Personal identification number

검색결과 108건 처리시간 0.03초

RFID 스마트카드내 DNA STR Information과 일회용 의사난수를 사용한 다중 사용자 인증시스템 (Multi User-Authentication System using One Time-Pseudo Random Number and Personal DNA STR Information in RFID Smart Card)

  • 성순화;공은배
    • 정보처리학회논문지C
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    • 제10C권6호
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    • pp.747-754
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 DNA 생체정보와 소유자 기반의 hardware RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) 스마트카드, 그리고 Software 인증 분야인 PKI 전자서명을 도입한 다중 사용자 인증시스템을 제시한다. 이는 현 시스템의 인가딘 자의 접근 방법인 ID or password 가 안전한 방법이 아니므로 논문[1] 에서 제안한 사항을 다음과 같이 개선하였다. 즉, 사용자 인증 카드인 two card(the biometric registered seal card and the DNA persional ID card) 대신 하나의 RFID 스마트카드로 사용자 인증을 할 수 있고, 카드 분실시 사용자 정보 노출의 위험을 저가의 RFID로 해결한다. 또한 DNA personal ID 민으로 일난성 쌍둥이, 수혈한 환다, 암세포에서 돌연변이가 발생한 경우의 사용자 인증이 어려운 경우까지 사용자 ID 에 대응하는 일회용 의사난수와 DNA 정보로 사용자 인증을 해결하였다. 그러므로 현 생체 정보 사용자 인증시스템의 단점인 패턴 매칭과 패턴 비교의 에러르 정확한 digital DNA 생체정보로 안전하게 스마트카드에 저장하여 터미널에 로그온하는 local applications에 적용할 수 있다. 스미트카드내 RFID는 사용자를 판독, 추적, 관리할 수 있으므로 카드 분실시 카드 위치를 추적하고 개인 정보를 관리할 수 있으며, 어떠한 개인 DNA 정보도 노출되지 않는다. 현 PKI 전자서명의 비밀키 안전성을 해결한다. 뿐만 아니라 이러한 시스템은 생체정보의 RFID 스마트카드 사용 확대 계기로, 신용카드, 신분증, 그리고 여권 등에서도 이용할 수 있다. 제시한 시스템의 안전성을 통계학적 분석으로 보여진다.

퍼스널 컴퓨터용 데이타베이스 프로그램을 이용한 목재 재감의 효율적 이용 (Utilization of Wood Collections Using a Database Program for Personal Computers)

  • 이경은;박원규
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 1992
  • A database system for retrieving the information on wood collections was developed using the D-BASE III Plus program for personal computers. Basic information of biological, physical, chemical and technological properties was added to the data which used to be employed in simple card systems, such as identification number, species name and collection site. All information was fast and reliably retrievable. This paper also discussed the results of a survey on wood collections housed at domestic colleges and research institutes.

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A Method for Effective Mobile Electronic Notification Service of Private Institutions

  • Kim, JongBae
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.194-200
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    • 2022
  • Traditionally, postal services that produce and deliver paper-based notices have been the mainstream. The reason is that it has the function of distribution and proof of delivery in the postal delivery system as well as the advantage of information delivery through postal delivery. After all, for the purpose of distribution and proof of delivery, many organizations use paper-based postal notices. However, in recent years, it has been in the spotlight to produce a paper-based postal notice as an electronic notice and deliver information to a mobile device through the Internet. In this paper, we propose a safe interworking method for user identification information required for private institutions to transmit mobile electronic notices. In order for a private institution to accurately deliver an electronic notice to a mobile service subscriber, a means to confirm whether the private institution and the mobile device subscriber are the same person is required. In the mobile electronic notification service, the connecting information provided by the personal identity proofing agency is used as a means of user identification. Connecting information is called a resident registration number on the Internet and is one-way hash information that can only be created by the personal identity proofing agency designated by the government. In order to transmit a mobile electronic notice, it is necessary to share connecting information for the same user identification between the institution that requests the sending of the electronic notice and the institution that processes the sending of the electronic notice. Connecting information is personal information that can uniquely identify a user, and if it is disclosed, damage such as personal information infringement may occur. As such, it is necessary to prevent problems that may arise from misuse and abuse of connecting information as well as increase in the benefits of sending the mobile electronic notice. In this paper, a safe and effective mobile electronic notification service can be performed by suggesting a method for safe interworking of information related to the mobile electronic notification service.

"사회복지통합서비스 시스템"의 DB암호화에 대한 리스크분석 및 대안연구 (Risk Analysis and Alternatives on DB Encryption of Social Welfare consolidation Service System)

  • 함승목;박태형
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.81-94
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the dramatical increasement of personal information infringement makes the government strongly enforce the laws. The Key-point of law enforcement is the DB encryption. Nevertheless, DB encryption is the one of the hardest thing in the organization's security measures. The purpose of this paper is suggesting alternative means of residence numbers and showing the possibility of indicator usage for safety measures. This research suggested the best ways to make a decision through a before and after comparison of the DB encryption cost of the inherent identification number elimination in "Social Welfare consolidation service system". When this research result was applied in "Happiness-e-Um system", we found that the alternative means are more efficient than the residence number for encryption cost, system revision time and so on.

A Review of Extended STR Loci and DNA Database

  • Cho, Yoonjung;Lee, Min Ho;Kim, Su Jin;Park, Ji Hwan;Jung, Ju Yeon
    • 대한의생명과학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.157-169
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    • 2022
  • DNA typing is the typical technology in the forensic science and plays a significant role in the personal identification of victims and suspects. Short tandem repeat (STR) is the short tandemly repeated DNA sequence consisting of 2~7 bp DNA units in specific loci. It is disseminated across the human genome and represents polymorphism among individuals. Because polymorphism is a key feature of the application of DNA typing STR analysis, STR analysis becomes the standard technology in forensics. Therefore, the DNA database (DNA-DB) was first introduced with 4 essential STR markers for the application of forensic science; however, the number of STR markers was expanded from 4 to 13 and 13 to 20 later to counteract the continuously increased DNA profile and other needed situations. After applying expanded STR markers to the South Korean DNA-DB system, it positively affected to low copy number analysis that had a high possibility of partial DNA profiles, and especially contributed to the theft cases due to the high portion of touch DNA evidence in the theft case. Furthermore, STR marker expansion not only contributed to the resolution of cold cases but also increased kinship index indicating the potential for improved kinship test accuracy using extended STR markers. Collectively, the expansion of the STR locus was considered to be necessary to keep pace with the continuously increasing DNA profile, and to improve the data integrity of the DNA-DB.

아이핀 보증 등급에 기반한 보증 모델 (A proposal of assurance model based on i-PIN assurance level)

  • 염흥열
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제14권9호
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    • pp.287-299
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    • 2016
  • 최근 인터넷을 이용한 전자거래나 전자정부서비스가 활발히 이용되고 있다. 온라인 서비스를 이용하는 동안 다른 사람의 신원을 도용하는 문제가 빈번히 발생하고 있다. 따라서 이에 대응하기 위해서는 온라인 서비스를 이용할 때에도 높은 수준의 신원확인이 수행되어야 한다. 2006년에 국내에 도입되어 운영되고 있는 아이핀 (i-PIN, Internet-Personal Identification Number)은 인터넷 상의 신원확인번호이다[1]. 아이핀은 온라인상의 본인확인 기능을 제공하며, 아이핀 정보(연계정보, 중복가입정보)를 정보통신서비스제공자에게 제공한다. 이런 이유로 아이핀은 온라인에서 주민등록번호를 대체하는 수단으로 활용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 국내 본인확인 수단인 아이핀의 기본 능력을 분석하고, 아이핀의 활용 및 안전성을 제고하기 위한 보증 모델의 기준을 제안한다. 그리고 제안된 아이핀 보증 모델의 안전성과 특성을 분석한다.

주민등록번호 기반의 온라인 본인확인서비스 기관 지정기준 개선방안 연구 (A Study on Improvement method of designation criteria for Personal Proofing Service Based on Resident Registration Number)

  • 김종배
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2020
  • Currently, online means of replacing resident registration numbers(RRN) include I-Pin, mobile phone, credit card, MyPin, and general-purpose certificate. In order to issue alternative means based on the RRN, it must be designated through the designation review by the Korea Communications Commission(KCC) through a designation review by personal proofing agency and be subject to annual management. However, the criteria for designation and follow-up of the designation of the personal proofing agency carried out by KCC have been used in 2010 without revision, and there are problems that do not conform to the evaluation standards of various alternative means. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a method for improving the designation criteria and management system of the personal proofing service agency. The proposed method analyzes the characteristics of the alternative identification-based personal proofing service and proposes a follow-up management standard that can appropriately evaluate the analyzed characteristics and improves the designation criteria according to the emergence of new alternatives. Through the proposed method, it can be seen that it is possible to strengthen the safety of the personal proofing service based on the alternative means of RRN provided online and face-to-face and to protect the user's personal information.

익명 인증기법을 이용한 모바일 기반 차세대 본인확인수단에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Next Generation Identification System of Mobile-Based using Anonymous Authentication Scheme)

  • 박정효;정용훈;전문석
    • 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
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    • 제2권12호
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    • pp.511-516
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    • 2013
  • 20여년 이전의 사회적 여건과 행정환경을 전제로 만들어진 현행 신분증은 매년 위 변조 사례가 증가하고 있다. 이에 따라, 신분증 위 변조로 인한 불법대출 등 각종 범죄행위가 증가하고, 공공기관의 업무지장이 초래되는 등 많은 선의의 피해가 발생하고 있다. 또한, 정보화 사회가 진전되면서 프라이버시 보호가 매우 중요해지고 있다. 하지만 주민등록증은 이름, 주민등록번호, 사진, 주소, 지문 등 사용자의 개인정보가 그대로 노출되어 개인정보 도용사고가 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 이에 따라, 본 논문에서는 주민등록증의 위 변조 및 프라이버시 보호의 문제점을 살펴보고 이를 보완할 수 있는 차세대 본인확인수단을 제안한다. 이는 국가신분증의 가장 중요한 기능인 사용자 본인확인에 충실하기 위해 위 변조 방지 및 프라이버시 보호를 최우선 목표로 하였다.

AEB 장치에 대한 사고경감 효과 연구 (Study on Effectiveness of Accident Reduction Depending on Autonomous Emergency Braking System)

  • 최준영;강승수;박은아;이강원;이시훈;조수강;권영길
    • 자동차안전학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2019
  • This paper describes effectiveness of accident reduction on vehicles equipped with AEB using accident data occurring in Korea. During the statistical period, we used the number of vehicles which are covered by auto insurance and the number of accidents. To maximize the reduction effect of accidents caused by the driver's carelessness, the analysis was limited to Physical Damage Coverage that covers the cost of repairing or replacing the damaged vehicle caused by the driver's fault. Due to Personal Information Protection Law, it was not capable of comparing the same vehicle using Vehicle Identification Number in this study. Instead of that, we used it as a similar vehicle, so there are limits to the comparison and analysis results. As a result of this study, we have found that the effect of reducing accidents was different depending on the vehicle class, but it was generally concluded that the number of accidents decreased when the vehicle was equipped with an AEB system. Domestic research on the AEB effect of reducing accidents is not active yet. Therefore, it is absolutely essential to analyze the effects according to various conditions such as driver's age, occupation and gender as well as expanding the study models in the future.

블록체인 기반의 DID 문제점 분석 연구 (Blockchain-based DID Problem Analysis Research)

  • 이광규
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2022
  • DID(Decentralized Identity Identification) is a system in which users voluntarily manage their identity, etc., and control the scope and subject of submission of identity information based on a block chain. In the era of the 4th industrial revolution, where the importance of protecting personal information is increasing day by day, DID will surely be positioned as the industrial center of the Internet and e-business. However, when managing personal information, DID is highly likely to cause a large amount of personal information leakage due to electronic infringement, such as hacking and invasion of privacy caused by the concentration of user's identity information on global service users. Therefore, there are a number of challenges to be solved before DID settles into a stable standardization. Therefore, in this paper, we try to examine what problems exist in order to positively apply the development of DID technology, and analyze the improvement plan to become a stable service in the future.