• The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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• v.13B no.2 s.105
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• pp.179-186
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• 2006

A user interface that connects a user to intelligent robots needs to be designed for executing them efficiently. In this paper, it is analyzed how to organize a mobile terminal based user interface according to the function and level of autonomy of intelligent robots and the user interface of PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) and smart phone is developed for controlling intelligent robots remotely. In the image-based user interface, a user can see the motion of a robot directly and control the robot. In the map-based interface, the quantity of transmission information is reduced and therefore a user can control the robot with a small delay of transmission time.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.627-633
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• 2007

This paper describes position tracking system of a container trailer approaching to a gantry crane for loading or unloading a container into or from a ship, respectively. Proposed position tracking system informs the trailer driver of right position to stop the car under a gantry crane. To measure the location of a trailer, we used Cricket Mote modules which adopted RF and ultrasound technology. We present an elaborate method to improve position errors occurring at sensing and calculate three dimensional position by triangulation along with how to reduce location tracking interval for real-time monitoring. The location information was transmitted to a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) periodically through Bluetooth communication for guidance of the trailer driver. In indoor and outdoor tests, position errors were less than 3 cm and location tracking interval was 0.5 second on average.

• Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.321-332
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• 2005

This study is about the effect on the user's cognitive stress by font size when they read on PDA (Personal Digital Assistant). The evaluation was done through both subjective evaluation and physiological one, which is brain wave test, while the research and analysis were focused on the relationship between the user's cognitive stress and font, size. The two final results were found out as follows. 1) Font sizes, which were tested, were 8, 10, 12, 14, and 16points. Among theses, font size 14 was the least stressful for the users. while the most stressful size was found out 8 points. 2) The cerebral cortex reaction according to the font size activated occipital lobe, parietal lobe of occipital visual area. Here we could come to a very important conclusion that the smaller font size on mobile information appliances mate users the more stressed.

• The Journal of Information Systems
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.155-171
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• 2008

This thesis proposed a method that connecting step motor to image send board which can acquire image to move and remote controlling via streaming image board of PDA(personal digital assistant) based on embedded Linux which is using wireless network There are three embedded Linux system to embody movable image send board. First, though the wireless network a signal of PDA is transmitted to the board which has embedded Linux and a system which is controlled by the expansion I/O port of the board. Second, it's a system streaming realtime image at a PDA which has embedded Linux. The last is a system which controls a process of image board using TCP/IP communication and image send board at PC. These are the system which can use industrial settings and homes. It can also make use of an embodiment method about travelling image robot.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.842-844
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• 2003

멀티미디어 기능과 더불어 인터넷과 컴퓨터를 이용한 학습은 교육의 큰 영역으로 자리 잡고 있다. 하지만 기존의 PC 환경에서는 학교와 가정 등 고정된 장소에서의 이용이라는 제약이 따른다. 이러한 제한점은 모바일 기기들의 보급 확대와 모바일 기기의 성능 향상으로 극복될 수 있다. 특히 PDA(Personal Digital Assistant)는 데이터를 축적하거나 멀티미디어 교육 자료를 이용하는 등 온라인 교육용 컨텐츠를 학습자에게 전달하고 효과적으로 커뮤니케이션 하는데 적합하다고 할 수 있겠다. 하지만 기존의 PC 기반 컨텐츠들은 PDA기반으로 재구축 되어야 사용이 가능한 실정이다. 이에 PDA의 장점인 휴대성, 저장성, 멀티미디어 이용, 인터넷 이용, PC와 동기화를 통한 데이터 공유 등을 이용할 수 있는 고등학교 영어 듣기 평가를 PDA에서 학습할 수 있도록 eMbedded Visual Tools을 이용해 Windows CE 3.0 기반 PDA에서 구현하였다.

• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.1188-1190
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• 2003

Taipei Watershed Management Bureau (WRATB) is a government agency entitled for water resources protection at two major watersheds in order to provide drinking water for about four millions population in Taipei on a sustainable basis. At WRATB, there are two major public sewage treatment facilities which can convert sewage in each watershed into an acceptable state before they were discharged into rivers. More than 82% of household wastewater have been collected and treated by the two public sewage systems. However, households at remote area still need more effective sewage management prescriptions. The objective of this paper is to implement geographic information systems in order to provide more effective approaches that sewage management can be easier and cost effective. ArcIMS was implemented for Internet browsing and map server of those sewage facilities on personal computers, laptop computers. In the open field, ArcPAD was implemented with personal digital assistant (PDA) such that compact flash type's global positioning systems (GPS) and digital camera can be utilized with PDA. All sewage facilities digital files were convert into ArcMap format files. MapObjects and visual BASIC were used to create sewage application modules to meet every single technician personal flavor. ASP.NET was implemented for Internet database manipulations of all sewage databases. Mobile GIS was the key component of GIS applications in the open field for sewage management on a basis of house by house. Houses at remote area, which can not cover by the two public sewage systems, were managed by PDA and laptop computers with GPS and digital camera. Sewage management at Taipei Watershed Management Bureau is easier both in the open field and in the office. Integration of GPS, GIS, and PDA makes sewage management in the open field much easier. ArcIMS, MapObjects, ASP.NET and visual BASIC make sewage management can be done in the office and over Internet.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.945-948
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• 2005

Mobile computing devices are becoming increasingly prevalent in a huge range of physical area, offering a considerable market opportunity. The focus of this paper is on the development of a platform of fault diagnosis system integrating with personal digital assistant (PDA). An improvement of induction machine rotor fault diagnosis based on AI algorithms approach is presented. This network system consists of two parts; condition monitoring and fault diagnosis by using Artificial Intelligence algorithm. LabVIEW allows easy interaction between acquisition instrumentation and operators. Also it can easily integrate AI algorithm. This paper presents a development environment fur intelligent application for PDA. The introduced configuration is a LabVIEW application in PDA module toolkit which is LabVIEW software.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2003.11b
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• pp.875-878
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• 2003

최근 무선 인터넷의 발전으로 인하여 통신 환경의 변화가 급속하게 이루어지고 있다. 또한 PDA(Personal Digital Assistant)의 발전 속도가 일반 데스크탑 PC 의 발전 속도를 상회할 정도로 빠르게 성장하고 있으며, 고성능 모바일 CPU 가 사용되면서부터 다양한 주변기기들을 이용하는 형태까지 발전하고 있다. 이러한 무선 인터넷을 활용한 PDA 의 사용으로 보다 빠르고 다양한 정보의 교환을 할 수 있게 되었으며 사용자의 이동성을 보장하는 서비스의 제공이 가능해졌다. 이러한 무선 인터넷을 활용한 서비스는 현재 시행되고 있는 불법 주차 단속시스템에 신속성과 효율성을 부가하는데 적절하게 적용될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 현재 대중화 되고 있는 PDA 와 무선 인터넷을 이용하여 현장에서 처리되는 불법 주차단속 사항을 주차 관리 중앙센터와 무선으로 연계하여 신속한 견인 및 조치가 이루어 질 수 있는 시스템을 설계 하고자 한다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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• v.10A no.6
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• pp.685-690
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• 2003

The application for PDA as a new wireless Internet device is variously developed to improve the function of PDA, and the application software must be installed to PDAs. In addition. when the power supply of PDA becomes fully discharged, all data stored in the RAM (Random Access Memory) could be vanished, and then the application programs should be reinstalled. This paper presents an automatic installation system of application program, PAIS (PDA Automatic Installation System). It is designed to solve the problem of PDA that PDA's users have to install the application programs on their PDA themselves. When this engine is applied, PDA users can save the time and effort for installation. It's convenient for the PDA users. The PDA and application software company can save the cost to create materials to explain the installation process.

• Journal of Technology Innovation
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.1-30
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• 2006

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the organizational design and management of product development in creating new product architecture by an established firm. For the purpose, the paper put up the organizational design in the process of PDA(Personal Digital Assistant) development of Sharp and Casio which were Japanese major PDA firms in 1990s. PDA is the product born through architectural change from Electronic Organizer. Prior research on the product architecture change and organizational adaptation emphasized that an established firm is difficult to adapt to new product architecture due to the restriction of prior technology or organizational inertia. For overcoming these problems and successful development of new product architecture, organizational design and management in the process of product development becomes essential. In case of Sharp, corporate development project team had been used to overcome the restrictions from architectural knowledge accumulated through previous product. After launching first new PDA by corporate development project team, Sharp created a new division and pushed an evolution of PDA, when new PDA market start to grow up rapidly toward a major market segmentation. As a result, Sharp was able to build up stable PDA project trajectory. However, Casio was late for three years in launching of new PDA architecture because previous division charging of Electronic Organizer tried to develop first new PDA. Casio's PDA development was prohibited by engineers of previous division because new PDA architecture was inferior on user interface and display definition. That is, Casio's first PDA development was restricted by architectural knowledge of previous product.