• Title/Summary/Keyword: Personal Key

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Privacy Preserving User Authentication Using Biometric Hardware Security Module (바이오 보안토큰을 이용한 프라이버시 보호형 사용자 인증기법)

  • Shin, Yong-Nyuo;Chun, Myung-Geun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.347-355
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    • 2012
  • A biometric hardware security module is a physical device that comes in the form of smartcard or some other USB type security token is composed with biometric sensor and microcontroller unit (MCU). These modules are designed to process key generation and electronic signature generation inside of the device (so that the security token can safely save and store confidential information, like the electronic signature generation key and the biometric sensing information). However, the existing model is not consistent that can be caused by the disclosure of an ID and password, which is used by the existing personal authentication technique based on the security token, and provide a high level of security and personal authentication techniques that can prevent any intentional misuse of a digital certificate. So, this paper presents a model that can provide high level of security by utilizing the biometric security token and Public Key Infrastructure efficiently, presenting a model for privacy preserving personal authentication that links the biometric security token and the digital certificate.

A Design of Key Generation and Communication for Device Access Control based on Smart Health Care (스마트 헬스케어 기반의 디바이스 접근제어를 위한 키 생성 및 통신기법 설계)

  • Min, So-Yeon;Lee, Kwang-Hyong;Jin, Byung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.746-754
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    • 2016
  • Smart healthcare systems, a convergent industry based on information and communications technologies (ICT), has emerged from personal health management to remote medical treatment as a distinguished industry. The smart healthcare environment provides technology to deliver vital information, such as pulse rate, body temperature, health status, and so on, from wearable devices to the hospital network where the physician is located. However, since it deals with the patient's personal medical information, there is a security issue for personal information management, and the system may be vulnerable to cyber-attacks in wireless networks. Therefore, this study focuses on a key-development and device-management system to generate keys in the smart environment to safely manage devices. The protocol is designed to provide safe communications with the generated key and to manage the devices, as well as the generated key. The security level is analyzed against attack methods that may occur in a healthcare environment, and it was compared with existing key methods and coding capabilities. In the performance evaluation, we analyze the security against attacks occurring in a smart healthcare environment, and the security and efficiency of the existing key encryption method, and we confirmed an improvement of about 15%, compared to the existing cipher systems.

Research on Artificial Intelligence Based De-identification Technique of Personal Information Area at Video Data (영상데이터의 개인정보 영역에 대한 인공지능 기반 비식별화 기법 연구)

  • In-Jun Song;Cha-Jong Kim
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2024
  • This paper proposes an artificial intelligence-based personal information area object detection optimization method in an embedded system to de-identify personal information in video data. As an object detection optimization method, first, in order to increase the detection rate for personal information areas when detecting objects, a gyro sensor is used to collect the shooting angle of the image data when acquiring the image, and the image data is converted into a horizontal image through the collected shooting angle. Based on this, each learning model was created according to changes in the size of the image resolution of the learning data and changes in the learning method of the learning engine, and the effectiveness of the optimal learning model was selected and evaluated through an experimental method. As a de-identification method, a shuffling-based masking method was used, and double-key-based encryption of the masking information was used to prevent restoration by others. In order to reuse the original image, the original image could be restored through a security key. Through this, we were able to secure security for high personal information areas and improve usability through original image restoration. The research results of this paper are expected to contribute to industrial use of data without personal information leakage and to reducing the cost of personal information protection in industrial fields using video through de-identification of personal information areas included in video data.

Identification of Chinese Personal Names in Unrestricted Texts

  • Cheung, Lawrence;Tsou, Benjamin K.;Sun, Mao-Song
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2002
  • Automatic identification of Chinese personal names in unrestricted texts is a key task in Chinese word segmentation, and can affect other NLP tasks such as word segmentation and information retrieval, if it is not properly addressed. This paper (1) demonstrates the problems of Chinese personal name identification in some If applications, (2) analyzes the structure of Chinese personal names, and (3) further presents the relevant processing strategies. The geographical differences of Chinese personal names between Beijing and Hong Kong are highlighted at the end. It shows that variation in names across different Chinese communities constitutes a critical factor in designing Chinese personal name Identification algorithm.

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A Coordinated Ciphertext Policy Attribute-based PHR Access Control with User Accountability

  • Lin, Guofeng;You, Lirong;Hu, Bing;Hong, Hanshu;Sun, Zhixin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1832-1853
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    • 2018
  • The personal health record (PHR) system is a promising application that provides precise information and customized services for health care. To flexibly protect sensitive data, attribute-based encryption has been widely applied for PHR access control. However, escrow, exposure and abuse of private keys still hinder its practical application in the PHR system. In this paper, we propose a coordinated ciphertext policy attribute-based access control with user accountability (CCP-ABAC-UA) for the PHR system. Its coordinated mechanism not only effectively prevents the escrow and exposure of private keys but also accurately detects whether key abuse is taking place and identifies the traitor. We claim that CCP-ABAC-UA is a user-side lightweight scheme. Especially for PHR receivers, no bilinear pairing computation is needed to access health records, so the practical mobile PHR system can be realized. By introducing a novel provably secure construction, we prove that it is secure against selectively chosen plaintext attacks. The analysis indicates that CCP-ABAC-UA achieves better performance in terms of security and user-side computational efficiency for a PHR system.

A User-based MicroPayment System Using Secret Key (비밀키를 이용한 사용자 중심의 소액지불시스템)

  • Baek Seung-Ho;Jeong Yun-Soo;Won Jong-Kwon;Lee Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.3 s.35
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    • pp.189-199
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    • 2005
  • Now it is increasing the necessity for micropayment system according to activation for trade on internet. Because of the reason, it is requesting safety for personal information as well as for payment cost. But current micropayment systems cannot support anonymity or have heavy overheads in payment process. This paper suggests a micropayment system to keep anonymity of users and also to keep payment cost safe. The proposed system is to use blind signature anonymous ID which is combined nonce with an encryption of personal information. It also keeps payment cost of users by reconfirmation payment cost and product from certification and increases the computational efficiency by using secret key and session key instead of public key.

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A Study on the Linkage and Gap in Personal Information Policy in Cloud Services between Multinational Companies' Human Resource Management and Domestic Companies' Human Resource Management (제조 전문 국제기업 인사관리와 국내 인사관리 클라우드 서비스 운영 개인정보정책과의 연계 및 괴리에 대한 연구)

  • Seo, Woo-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.639-643
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    • 2018
  • Laws concerning the protection of personal information have been enacted and revised as the legislation on personal information protection on the basis of the Act on the Protection of Personal Information Maintained by Public Institutions. Nevertheless, there have been continuing threats resulting from the fact that restrictions on security subject to laws remain unclear. By proposing protected access utilizing a unique identification key of enterprises, regarding the personal information of various internal and external clients held by international manufacturing companies and attempting to make policy aspect and management access at the same time, there is a change of gradual decline in cloud personnel information management service, which is the domestic ISP service for personnel management as the technology facilitated to reduce the burden on personnel and cost for the protection of personal information and the market is also changing to the direction for companies to directly operate. Therefore, this study intends to examine the convenience of integrated management for ensuring security, while confirming the gap on flexibility and safety on management point regarding the human resources of international manufacturing companies arising from its interactions.

Image encryption using JTC architecture and fingerprint key (JTC 구조와 지문을 이용한 영상 암호화)

  • 서동환;이상수;신창목;박세준;김종윤;김수중
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we proposed a personal identification method using binay image encryption technique and decryption system in JTC structure. Logo which represents the group symbol was encrypted with personal fingerprint and JTC structure decrypts this logo. The logo can not decrypted by other unused fingerprint even if the encrypted image was lost or stolen. So this method can give more safe personal identification.

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Hardware implementation of a conventional cryptosystem for personal computers (퍼스널 컴퓨터용 관용 암호화 시스템의 구현)

  • 강성기;이진수;이상곤;문상재
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.176-184
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    • 1991
  • A realization of a conventional cryptosystem for personal computers using the DSP56001 digital signal processing chip is presented. An improved Lucifer-type algorithm is employed to encrypt, and executed in the DSP56001. The Diffie-Hellman method is employed to generate and distribute the key. The implemented hoard can be plugged in the I/O port of personal computers.

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A Study on UCC and Information Security for Personal Image Contents Based on CCTV-UCC Interconnected with Smart-phone and Mobile Web

  • Cho, Seongsoo;Lee, Soowook
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 2015
  • The personal image information compiled through closed-circuit television (CCTV) will be open to the internet with the technology such as Long-Tail, Mash-Up, Collective Intelligence, Tagging, Open Application Programming Interface (Open-API), Syndication, Podcasting and Asynchronous JavaScript and XML (AJAX). The movie User Created Contents (UCC) connected to the internet with the skill of web 2.0 has the effects of abuse and threat without precedent. The purpose of this research is to develop the institutional and technological method to reduce these effects. As a result of this research, in terms of technology this paper suggests Privacy Zone Masking, IP Filtering, Intrusion-detection System (IDS), Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), public key infrastructure (PKI), Hash and PDF Socket. While in terms of management this paper suggests Privacy Commons and Privacy Zone. Based on CCTV-UCC linked to the above network, the research regarding personal image information security is expected to aid in realizing insight and practical personal image information as a specific device in the following research.