• Title/Summary/Keyword: Permanent Magnets

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Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of Rotating Type Axial Phase Permanent Magnet Transverse Flux Machine (축방향 2상 영구자석형 횡자속 회전기의 동특성 해석)

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Lee, In-Jae;Kang, Do-Hyun;Chang, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Ji-Won;Chung, Si-Uk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1029-1030
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the dynamic analysis method and the characteristics of rotating type transverse flux motors excited by permanent magnets; the machine is called TFRM in here. A prototype of TFRM, made by combing soft magnetic composite (SMC) core, is introduced first, then the magneto static and dynamic analysis methods are explained. Analysis results are compared with measured results, and finally the effects of the proposed dynamic analysis method and the characteristics of TFRM are discussed.

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A Study on Fault Model end Performance Evaluation under Power Switch Open Fault in an Inverter-Driven Permanent Magnets Synchronous Motor (영구자석 동기전동기 구동 인버터 스위치의 개방 고장에 의한 제어 특성해석 및 고장모델 연구)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Hwa;Choi, Dong-Uk;Gu, Bon-Gwan;Jung, In-Soung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.40-51
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    • 2009
  • To analyze influences under open faults in switching devices of the PWM inverter and under the isolation between the inverter and motor terminal, a faulty model for the inverter-driven permanent magnet synchronous motor is presented. Even though the conventional dq motor model obtained through the transformation of phase voltage model is widely used to analyze and control AC motor, it can not be used under open faults in switching devices since the 3-phase balanced condition is no longer hold under the open fault and it is not easy to obtain motor input voltages in open phase from the pole voltage. To deal with this problem, a faulty model for an inverter-driven permanent magnet synchronous motor is derived by using the line voltage of motor according to switch open, which can be effectively used for performance evaluation of the diagnostic algorithm. The validity of the proposed faulty model is verified through comparative simulations and experiments using DSP TMS320F28335.

Characteristic Analysis of Permanent Magnet Linear Generator by using Space Harmonic Method (공간고조파법을 이용한 영구자석 선형 발전기의 특성 해석)

  • Seo, Seong-Won;Choi, Jang-Young;Kim, Il-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.688-695
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    • 2017
  • This paper deals with characteristics analysis of a permanent magnet (PM) linear generator using analytical methods for wave energy harvesting. The wave energy is carried out from the movement of a yo-yo system. A linear generator using permanent magnets to generate a magnetic force itself does not require a separate power supply and has the advantage of simple maintenance. In addition to the use of a rare earth, a permanent magnet having a high-energy density can be miniaturized and lightweight, and can obtain high energy-conversion efficiency. We derived magnetic field solutions produced by the permanent magnet and armature reaction based on 2D polar coordinates and magnetic vector potential. Induced voltage is obtained via arbitrary sinusoidal input. In addition, electrical parameters are obtained, such as back-EMF constant, resistance, and self- and mutual-winding inductances. The space harmonic method used in this paper is confirmed by comparing it with finite element method (FEM) results. These facilitate the characterization of the PM-type linear generator and provide a basis for comparative studies, design optimization, and machine dynamic modeling.

The Influence of Stator Pole Shape and Its Arrangements on Cogging Torque for Double-sided AFPM Generator

  • Kim, Chang-Eob;Jang, Joong-Keun;Joo, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.379-382
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the cogging torques were calculated for 1kw double-sided axial flux permanent magnet (AFPM) generator with different stator core pole arrangements. The generator is composed of 18 stator pole and 24 rotating field magnets on each side. The cogging torques of the generator with three types of arrangements of stator poles were calculated using 3D finite element method and the optimum core shape was determined to minimize the cogging torque.

Experimental study of natural convection for magnetic fluids in annular pipes (이중원관내 자성유체의 자연대류에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Joung-Woo;Lee, Jun-Hee;Seo, Lee-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.191-195
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    • 2001
  • The applications of magnetic fluid can be normally made by 1) using changes of a property of matter caused by applied magnetic field; 2) preserving magnetic fluid at a certain position or in a magnetic fluid keeping the body in a floating condition; 3) controlling the flow of magnetic fluid by means of magnetic field. However, these are usually made by using their methods together. In this study, the natural convection flow of a magnetic fluid in annular pipes is experimentally analyzed. High temperature is kept constantly inside of a circular pipe of experimental model, on the other hand, low temperature is kept constantly outside of it. In experiments, several cases are carried out in order to clarify the fluence of direction and intensity of magnetic fields on the natural convection of magnetic fluid. Therefore magnetic fields are applied in various intensity and up and down directions by permanent magnets.

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Transverse Flux Linear Machine with High Thrust for Direct Drive Applications

  • Chang, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Ji-Won;Kang, Do-Hyun;Bang, Deok-Je
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the development of a novel transverse flux linear motor (TFLM) excited by permanent magnets (PMs). It combines the advantage of two different TFLMs and produces high thrust with reduced normal force. The magnetic field is analyzed by combining the three-dimensional (3D) equivalent magnetic circuit network (EMCN) method with 2D finite element analysis. The experimental findings of the prototype motors are in good agreements with the analysis results, and demonstrate the potential of the proposed motor as a direct drive requiring relatively long displacement of a mover.

Reduction of Cogging Torque of BLDC Motors by Realizing Sinusoidal Air-Gap Flux Density Distribution (BLDC 전동기의 정현파 공극 자속밀도 구현에 의한 코깅토오크 저감)

  • Kim, Samuel;Jeong, Seung-Ho;Kwon, Byung-Il;Lee, Chul-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.140-142
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    • 2006
  • Cogging torque is often a principal source of vibration, noise and difficulty of control in permanent-magnet brushless DC motors. Cogging torque can be minimized by sinusoidal air-gap flux density waveform because it is produced by the interaction of the rotor magnetic flux and angular variation in the stator magnetic reluctance. Therefore, this paper will present a design method of magnetization system of bonded isotropic neodynium-iron-boron(Nd-Fe-B) magnets in ring type with sinusoidal air-gap flux density distribution and low manufacturing cost. An analytical technique of magnetization makes use of two-dimensional finite element method(2D FEM) and Preisach model that expresses the hysteresis phenomenon of magnetic materials in order for accurate calculation.

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Electromagnetic Field Analysis and Measurements of Cylindrical Linear Oscillatory Actuator using Transfer Relations Theorem (전자기 전달관계를 이용한 원통형 직선 왕복구동 액추에이터의 전자기 특성 해석 및 실험)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Kim, Hyun-Kyu;Choi, Jang-Young;Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.89-91
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the thrust calculations and the measurements of a cylindrical Linear Oscillatory Actuator (LOA) sing Transfer Relations Theorem (TRT), namely, Melcher's methodology. Using transfer relations derived in terms of a magnetic vector potential and a two-dimensional (2-d) cylindrical coordinate system, this paper derives analytical solutions for the magnetic vector potential, magnetic fields due to Permanent Magnets (PMs) and stator winding currents and the thrust. The analytical results are validated by non-linear Finite Element (FE) analyses. In particular, test results such as thrust and back-emf measurements are given to confirm the analysis.

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Design of the voice coil type LOA using FEM analysis (전자장이론을 적용한 FEM해석에 의한 보이스코일 평판형 LOA설계)

  • Jang, S.M.;Seo, J.H.;Jeong, S.S.;Park, H.C.;M, S.J.;Park, C.I.;Jeong, T.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.216-218
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, it is treated the design and characteristics analysis of the voice coil type LOA which is composed of a voice coil type mover and permanent magnets. The design is acomplished using FEM analysis to make up the magnetic circuit. And the characteristics of LOA are analyzed to be used on the control system for the earthquake-proof experiments.

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Development of a Simulator of a Magnetic Suspension and Balance System

  • Lee, Dong-Kyu;Lee, Jun-Seong;Han, Jae-Hung;Kawamura, Yoshiyuki;Chung, Sang-Joon
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.175-183
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    • 2010
  • The increased demand for a higher performing magnetic suspension and balance system (MSBS) resulted in an increase in costs for the efforts necessary for achieving an improved MSBS. Therefore, MSBS performance should be predicted during the design in order to reduce risk. This paper presents the modeling and simulation of an MSBS that controls 6-degree of freedom (DOF) of an aerodynamic body within the MSBS. Permanent magnets and electromagnets were modeled as coils, and this assumption was verified by experimental results. Finally, an MSBS simulator was developed, predicting that the MSBS is able to contain the model within a bounded region as well as measure external forces acting on the body during wind tunnel tests.