• Title/Summary/Keyword: Permanent Magnets

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Characteristic Analysis of Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor with Halbach Array and Iron Core (영구 자석 Halbach 배열 가동자로 구성된 철심형 직선 영구자석 동기 전동기의 특성 해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;You, Dae-Joon;Lee, Sung-Ho;Jang, Won-Bum;Kwon, Jeong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.72-74
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a design and analysis solutions for the general class of iron-cored permanent magnet linear synchronous motor with Halbach (PMLSM). In our design and analysis, rotor consisting of permanent magnets rotor and slot less iron-cored coil stator are treated in a uniform way via vector potential. For one such motor structure, we give analytical formulas for its magnetic field, back electromotive force, inductance of winding coil, and trust force. We also provide performance comparisons of three types according to iron-cored and PM array.

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Performance Comparison of PM Synchronous and PM Vernier Machines Based on Equal Output Power per Unit Volume

  • Jang, Dae-Kyu;Chang, Jung-Hwan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.150-156
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    • 2016
  • This paper compares the performances of permanent-magnet synchronous (PMS) and permanent-magnet vernier (PMV) machines for low-speed and high-torque applications. For comparison with the PMS machines, we consider two types of the PMV machine. The first one has surface-mounted permanent magnets (PMs) on the rotor and the other has PMs inserted on both sides of the stator and rotor. The PMS and PMV machines are designed to meet the condition of equal output power per unit volume. We analyze the magnetic fields of the machines using a two-dimensional finite element analysis (FEA). We then compare their performances in terms of the generated torque characteristics, power factor, loss, and efficiency.

Optimal Rotor Shape Design of Asymmetrical Multi-Layer IPM Motors to Improve Torque Performance Considering Irreversible Demagnetization

  • Mirazimi, M.S.;Kiyoumarsi, A.;Madani, Sayed M.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.1980-1990
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    • 2017
  • A study on the multi-objective optimization of Interior Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors (IPMSMs) with 2, 3, 4 and 5 flux barriers per magnetic pole, based on Genetic Algorithm (GA) is presented by considering the aspect of irreversible demagnetization. Applying the 2004 Toyota Prius single-layer IPMSM as the reference machine, the asymmetrical two-, three-, four- and five-layer rotor models with the same amount of Permanent-Magnets (PMs) is presented to improve the torque characteristics, i.e., reducing the torque pulsation and increasing the average torque. A reduction of the torque pulsations is achieved by adopting different and asymmetrical flux barrier geometries in each magnetic pole of the rotor topology. The demagnetization performance in the PMs is considered as well as the motor performance; and analyzed by using finite element method (FEM) for verification of the optimal solutions.

Detent Force Analysis in Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor Considering Longitudinal End Effects

  • Li, Liyi;Ma, Mingna;Chan, C.C.
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a uniform analytical model by energy method and Fourier series expansion to analyze detent force in uneven magnetic field for permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM). The model reveals that detent force in long-primary type is mainly influenced by non-ideal distribution of permanent magnet magnetic motive force, while nounified air-gap permeance makes a great impact on detent force of short-primary type. Hence, magnetic field similarity of motor design techniques referring rotary counterpart are adopted. For long-primary type novel method of splitting edge magnets is proposed to reduce end effects force, and optimal widths of edge tooth in short-primary type also verify the effectiveness of magnetic field similarity. The experimental results validate finite element analysis results.

Optimal Design of an In-Wheel Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Using a Design of Experiment and Kriging Model (크리깅 기법을 이용한 휠인 영구자석 동기전동기의 최적 설계)

  • Jang, Eun-Young;Hwang, Kyu-Yun;Rhyu, Se-Hyun;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.852-853
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes an optimal design method for the shape optimization of the permanent magnets (PM) of an in-wheel permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) to reduce the cogging torque considering a total harmonic distortion (THD) and a root mean square (RMS) value of back-EMF. In this method, the Kriging model based on a design of experiment (DOE) is applied to interpolate the objective function in the spaces of design parameters. The optimal design method for the PM of an in-wheel PMSM has to consider multi-variable and multi-objective functions. The developed design method is applied to the optimization for the PM of an in-wheel PMSM.

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Magnetic Field Analysis of Permanent Magnet Machine considering Stator Slotting Effect (슬롯팅 효과를 고려한 영구자석 기기의 자계 특성해석)

  • Shin, Kyung-Hun;Choi, Jang-Young;Cho, Han-Wook;Lee, Kang-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.792-793
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    • 2015
  • This paper present a general computation taking into account the slotting effect on the magnetic field due to permanent magnet in surface mounted permanent magnet machine. The analytical method is based on the solution of Laplace's and Poisson's equations (by the separation of variables technique) for each subdomain, i.e., magnets, air gap, and slots. The general solution is obtained using boundary and continuity conditions. The analytical results are in very good agreement with those obtained by the FEA, considering both amplitude and waveform.

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Development of Switched Reluctance Motor Drive for Electric Power Steering System (전동식 조향장치용 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터 드라이브 개발)

  • Jeong, Min-Chang;Joo, Min-Gi;Kim, Jaehyuck
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.11
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    • pp.1511-1518
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    • 2014
  • Demand for high fuel efficiency and smart features of the vehicles, research has been intensified. Hence, research and development on electric power steering (EPS) system to replace the existing hydraulic steering system has been actively conducted. Permanent magnet motors are widely used in automotive applications due to their high power density and high efficiency. However, increasing price and limited production of rare-earth permanent magnets has recently prompted the auto parts makers to substitute permanent magnet motors by non- or less rare earth magnet motors. Switched reluctance motors SRMs), known as typical non-rare earth motors have simple structure, low manufacturing cost, and high reliability. This paper discusses design, modeling, simulation, and experimental verification of a prototype SRM drive for electric power steering system.

Design and Steady-state Electromagnetic Analysis of a Wind Energy Generator with Permanent Magnet (영구자석형 풍력발전기 설계 및 정상상태 전자계 해석)

  • Hwang, Don-Ha;Park, Doh-Young;Kang, Do-Hyun;Bae, Sung-Woo;Choi, Kyeong-Ho;Kim, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.6-8
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the design and finite-element(FE) analysis of an axial-flux permanent-magnet synchronous generator using neodymium-iron-boron(NdFeB) magnets for directly coupled wind turbines. For the high energy density and light weight, an axial-flux permanent-magnet(PM) generator type is used. The simple magnetic equivalent circuit approach is used for initial design iteration, and the finite-element method is applied to analyze the detailed characteristics.

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Axial Permanent Magnetic Bearing Design For a Low-Loss Energy Storage Device Mounted on Hybrid Bearing System (하이브리드 베어링 지지 저손실 에너지 저장 시스템의 축방향 영구자석 베어링 설계기술 연구)

  • 경진호;김유일;최상규;김영철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.272-277
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    • 1997
  • The axial bearing using two ring type permanent magnets to support the weight of a flywheel is proposed to reduce the bearing loss in a flywheel energy storage , system. Two permanent magnet makes stable force in axial direction but unstable force in lateral direction. The lateral unstable stiffness is identified quantitatively using flux analysis, and then through the rotor dynamic analysis on a rigid flywheel system the unstable effects on the system by the stiffness is investigated.

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Initial Rotor Position Estimation of an IPMSM Based on Least Squares Approximation with a Polarity Identification (극성 판별이 가능한 최소 제곱법 기반의 IPMSM 회전자 초기 위치 추정)

  • Kim, Keon Young;Bak, Yeongsu;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 2018
  • An initial rotor position estimation method is proposed in this study for an interior permanent-magnet synchronous motor without a resolver or an absolute encoder. This method uses least squares approximation to estimate the initial rotor position. The magnetic polarity is identified by injection of short pulses. The proposed estimation process is robust because it does not require complex signal processing that depends on the performance of a digital filter. In addition, it can be applied to various servo systems because it does not require additional hardware. Experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method using a standard industrial servomotor with interior-permanent magnets.