• Title/Summary/Keyword: Permanent Magnetic

Search Result 1,132, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Characteristic Analysis of a Permanent Magnet Transverse Flux Linear Motor with Spiral Core

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Kim, Ji-Won;Woo, Byung-Chul;Kang, Do-Hyun
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.111-116
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper presents a characteristic analysis method of a permanent magnet type transverse flux linear motor (TFLM) with spiral cores. The spiral cores are used as the mover cores in order to make 3-dimensional (3-D) magnetic flux paths at the TFLM which have 3-D magnetic flux flows. The 3-D Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Network Method is used to analyse the magnetic characteristics of the machine, and an imaginary part, 'flux barrier,' is introduced to consider the spiral core characteristic. Magnetic parameters such as flux, inductance, and thrust are calculated from the analysis results. The computed thrust forces are compared to measured values to confirm the accuracy of the analysis.

A Novel Stator Hybrid Excited Doubly Salient Permanent Magnet Brushless Machine for Electric Vehicles

  • Zhu Xiaoyong;Cheng Ming
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.185-191
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, a novel stator hybrid excited doubly salient permanent magnet (SHEDS-PM) brushless machine with a special magnetic bridge is proposed for the first time. The originality of this machine is purposely to add a magnetic bridge in shunt with each PM pole, which not only maintains the stator lamination in its entireness, but also amplifies the effect of DC field flux on PM flux. An equivalent magnetic circuit is presented to clarify the novelty. Based on the 2-D finite element analysis, the static characteristics of the SHEDS-PM machine, namely phase flux linkage, back-EMF, cogging torque, winding inductance and static torque are deduced. The corresponding results on a prototype machine illustrate that the proposed machine is promising for application to electric vehicles.

Sensorless Speed Control of PMSM using Stator Flux Estimation and PLL (고정자 자속 추정과 PLL을 이용한 동기모터의 센서리스 속도 제어)

  • Kim, Min Ho;Yang, Oh
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.35-40
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper presents the sensorless position control of the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) using stator flux estimation and Phase Lock Loop (PLL). The field current and the torque current are required in order to perform the vector control of the PMSM. At this time, it is necessary for the torque to know the exact position of the magnetic flux generated by the permanent magnet, because the torque must be applied torque current in the direction orthogonal to the permanent magnet. In general the speed of the PMSM is controlled by using a magnetic position sensor. However, this paper, we estimates the stator flux by using the PLL method without the magnetic position sensor. This method is simple and easy, in addition it has the advantage of a stabile estimation of the rotor. Finally the proposed algorithm was confirmed by experimental results and showed the good performance.

Linear Actuator using Magnetic Shield of Rotating Magnet Wheel (부분 자기 차폐된 마그네트 휠의 선형구동기로의 응용)

  • Shim, Ki-Bon;Park, Jun-Kyu;Lee, Sang-Heon;Jung, Kwang-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2008.11a
    • /
    • pp.923-925
    • /
    • 2008
  • As known generally, when permanent magnets whose poles are upward and downward in order, arranged into the circumferential direction rotate under the conducting plate, the rotating force acts on the plate as well as the repulsive force. If the magnetic field by the magnet wheel(the above rotating permanent magnets) is partially shielded, the magnet wheel over open region can be a linear induction motor. The distinct feature from induction motor is that the traveling magnet field is produced by the moving permanent magnet instead of ac current. Furthermore, a variation of the open region changes the direction of the thrust force. In this paper, we introduce a concept of the linear actuator using the magnet wheel. Under the above shielding condition, a few simulation results and its verification from a simple test setup are described.

  • PDF

Guideline for the Design of Wall-Climbing Mobile Robot Using Permanent Magnetic Wheels (영구 자석 바퀴를 이용한 벽면 이동 로봇의 설계시의 설계지침)

  • 이화조;김은찬;한승철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2002.10a
    • /
    • pp.548-553
    • /
    • 2002
  • Most tasks of the large vertical or ceiling structures have been carried out by human power. Those tasks require us much operation costs and times, safety devices, etc. So the need of automation for those tasks have been rising. That automation needs a wall-climbing mobile vehicle. Most former researches are things about attachment devices and moving mechanisms. A wall-climbing mobile vehicle must be designed by a method different from the case of the vehicle of the horizontal environment. That is because gravity acts as a negative role on the stability of a wall-climbing vehicle. In this thesis, the particular shape characteristics of a wall-climbing mobile vehicle are derived by the wall-environment modeling. In addition, some design constraints of the permanent magnetic wheel as an attachment device was studied. According to those requirements and constraints, one specific wall-climbing mobile vehicle was designed and some experiments were made on the attachment ability of that vehicle.

  • PDF

Charateristics Analysis on the Field System of Halbach Array by the Permanent Magnet (영구자석에 의한 Halbach 배열 자기시스템의 특성 해석)

  • Jang, S.M.;Seo, J.H.;Choi, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1997.07a
    • /
    • pp.24-26
    • /
    • 1997
  • A new permanent magnet has been suggested the novel permanent magnet array using advanced analytical approaches in 1979 by Klaus Halbach. In this paper, the Halbach array is utilized to compose the field system. The ferro-magnetic materials of the electric machines cause the fatal energy loses in high frequency. But Halbach any enables to make the various field distribution without ferro-magnetic materials. This paper presents the magnetic characteristics are analyzed by the analytical method and FEM in case that the field system is composed of the Halbach array.

  • PDF

Effect of Stator Slotting in the Magnetic Field Distribution of Linear Brushless Permanent Magnet Motor

  • Chung, Myung-Jin;Lee, M.G;Lee, S.Q;Gweon, Dae-Gab
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • v.6 no.3
    • /
    • pp.101-107
    • /
    • 2001
  • A model to describe the effect of stator slotting in the airgap region of a linear brushless permanent magnet motor (LBLPMM) is proposed for analytical prediction of magnetic field distribution. It is a two-dimensional model based on superposition of the effect of stator slotting and main field due to permanent magnet (PM) without stator slotting. The effect of stator slotting is expressed in form of a generalized equation, which is obtained by numerical analysis and is a function of motor geometric parameters, so the proposed model effectively accounts for the effect of stator slotting in the airgap field distribution according to change of motor geometry or relative motion of stator and armature. Results of prediction from the proposed model are compared with corresponding finite element analysis.

  • PDF

Development of VCB Driving Mechanism using Permanent Magnetic Actuator (자기 액츄에이터를 이용한 진공차단기 구동 메카니즘 개발)

  • 최명준;석복렬;김창욱;최영찬;박일한
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.52 no.8
    • /
    • pp.381-389
    • /
    • 2003
  • Nowadays, Vacuum Circuit Breaker(VCB) is used in the most medium voltage level because vacuum has environment-friendly characteristics as well as excellent dielectric strength. In order to elevate the breaking performance, the improvement of vacuum interrupters and the driving mechanism should be proceeded. In this paper, the development of a Permanent Magnet Actuator could replace the mechanical spring mechanism which is the driving mechanism of existing VCB. The holding force and opening characteristics of magnetic actuator are analysed with FEM and the result is verified through experiment.

Design of Permanent Magnetic Actuator for VCB with One Coil (One Coil을 이용한 VCB의 PMA 설계)

  • Kim Jin-cheol;Kim Ji-ho;Lee Hyang-beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • summer
    • /
    • pp.878-880
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, a new design of permanent magnetic actuator (PMA) for vacuum circuit breaker (VCB) with one coil is proposed. Electromagnetic characteristic analysis is performed numerically using finite element method (FEM) considering the nonlinearity of magnetic core and permanent magnet. The characteristics of proposed PMA with one coil is similar with that of the conventional PMA with two coils. The proposed PMA can simplify the control circuit because of the usage of one coil. Therefore, the reliability of VCB can be improved with the proposed model.

  • PDF

Optimal Design of a Novel Permanent Magnetic Actuator using Evolutionary Strategy Algorithm and Kriging Meta-model

  • Hong, Seung-Ki;Ro, Jong-Suk;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.471-477
    • /
    • 2014
  • The novel permanent magnetic actuator (PMA) and its optimal design method were proposed in this paper. The proposed PMA is referred to as the separated permanent magnetic actuator (SPMA) and significantly superior in terms of its cost and performance level over a conventional PMA. The proposed optimal design method uses the evolutionary strategy algorithm (ESA), the kriging meta-model (KMM), and the multi-step optimization. The KMM can compensate the slow convergence of the ESA. The proposed multi-step optimization process, which separates the independent variables, can decrease time and increase the reliability for the optimal design result. Briefly, the optimization time and the poor reliability of the optimum are mitigated by the proposed optimization method.