• Title/Summary/Keyword: Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generation

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High Efficiency Drive of Dual Inverter Driven SPMSM with Parallel Split Stator

  • Lee, Yongjae;Ha, Jung-Ik
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.216-224
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes dual inverter drive for a fractional-slot concentrated winding permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM). PMSMs are widely used in many applications from small servo motors to few megawatts generators thanks to its high efficiency and torque density. Especially, fractional-slot concentrated winding PMSM is very popular in the applications where wide operation range is required because it shows very wide constant power speed ratios. High speed operation, however, requires lots of negative daxis current for reducing back-EMF regardless of output torque. Field weakening current does not contribute to the torque generation in surface mounted PMSM case and causes inverter and copper loss. To reduce the losses from field weakening current, this paper proposes PMSM with split stator and parallel dual inverter drive. Proposed parallel dual inverter drive reduces back-EMF and enables efficient drive at high speed and light load situation. Control strategy of proposed dual inverter system is established through loss analysis and simulation. Proposed concept is verified with practical experiment.

Performance Loss & Heat Transfer Characteristics of Synchronous Motors under Various Driving Conditions (구동 조건 변화에 따른 동기 전동기의 성능 손실 및 내부 열전달 특성)

  • Choi, Moon Suk;Um, Sukkee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2013
  • Core loss has a major effect on heat generation in synchronous motors with surface-mounted permanent magnets (SPMs). It is essential to perform heat transfer analysis considering core loss in SPM because core loss is seriously affected by torque and speed of motors. In the present study, mechanical loss, core loss and coil loss are evaluated by measuring input and output energies under various driving conditions. For a better understanding heat transfer paths in synchronous motors, we developed a lumped thermal system analysis model. Subsequently, heat transfer analysis has been performed based on acquired energy loss, temperature data and thermal resistance with three types of SPM. It is shown that the torque constants decrease by Max. 10% as speed increase. At the rated torque, the core loss is Max. 10.9 times greater than the coil loss and the hysteresis loss of magnets is dominant in total loss.

The Design of Tubular type Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Generator for Wave power generation (파력발전용 튜블러형 동기발전기 설계)

  • Gwon, O-Chang;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Jang, Ki-Bong;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.79-81
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    • 2009
  • 튜블러 선형 동기발전기는 간단하고 안정적인 구조이며, 구조적으로 수직력이 발생하지 않는다. 본 논문에서는 파력발전에 튜블러 선형 동기발전기를 소개한다. 또한 flat type과 특성비교를 통하여 튜블러 발전기가 파력발전에 적합함을 증명하였다.

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Vector Control for Wave Power Generation System using Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Generator (파력발전용 선형발전시스템의 벡터제어)

  • Park, Joon Sung;Hyon, Byong Jo;Yun, Junbo;Lee, Ju;Choi, Jang-Young;Choi, Jong-Su;Hong, Keyyong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.120-128
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes power generation from sea waves by using linear permanent magnet generator. A buoy is placed on the ocean surface and connected to the generator. The wave energy is carried out from the movement of a buoy. An electrical conversion system is needed between the generator and the grid. For an analysis of the power system, the modeling of the linear generator and converter system was proceeded. This paper proposes vector control method for wave power generation system using linear generator. In order to verify the proposed method, simulation and experiment performed and the results support the validity of the control scheme.

Conceptual Design of Electric-Pump Motor for 50kW Rocket Engine (50kW급 로켓 엔진용 전기펌프 모터의 개념 설계)

  • Kim, Hong-Kyo;Kwak, Hyun-Duck;Choi, Chang-Ho;Kim, Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2018
  • Electric pump system is new technology for next generation propulsion unit. The system has simple structure which dose not need gas generator, injector and turbine and might better pump for low cost and low payload rocket. Therefore, this paper suggests conceptual design of electric-pump Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) which has 50 kW & 50,000 RPM for rocket. To satisfy the system's requirement, electromagnetic analysis is conducted for suitable inner and outer diameter of stator and rotor which uses 4000 Gauss cylinder magnet and Inconel 718 can to fix whole rotor. Futhermore, to confirm rotational vibration, rotordynamics analysis is conducted. By this analysis, Campbell diagram is printed. From the diagram, natural frequency could be determined for the only motor and dynamo meter test bench.

Simulation and Experiment of Dynamic Torsional Vibration during Grid Low Voltage in a PMSG Wind Power Generation System (PMSG 풍력발전시스템에서 전원 저전압 발생시 비틀림 진동 동특성 시뮬레이션 및 실험)

  • Kwon, Sun-Hyung;Song, Seung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2013
  • A wind generator system model includes wind model, rotor dynamics, synchronous generator, power converter, distribution line and infinite bus. This paper investigates the low-Voltage Ride-Through capability of PMSG wind turbine in a variable speed. The drive train of a wind turbine on 2-mass modeling can observe the shaft torsional vibration when the low-voltage occur. To reduce the torsional vibration when the low-voltage occur, this paper designs suppression control algorithm of the torsional vibration and implements simulation. The simulation based on MATLAB/SIMULINK has validated at the transient state of the PMSG and an experiment using 3kW simulator has validated the LVRT control.

Sensorless Fuzzy MPPT Control for a Small-scale Wind Power Generation System with a Switched-mode Rectifier (SMR 회로를 이용한 소형풍력발전 시스템의 센서리스 퍼지 MPPT제어)

  • Lee, Joon-Min;Park, Min-Gi;Kim, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.7
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    • pp.916-923
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a low-cost switched-mode rectifier (SMR) for a small-scale wind turbine with a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) system. Also, a sensorless Fuzzy MPPT control is realized by the proposed system. In the PMSG system with the SMR, the synchronous impedance can be replaced as the input inductor of a boost converter. Moreover, the sensorless MPPT control using the Fuzzy technique is carried out by the duty-ratio regulation of the SMR. The relation between the generating power and the duty-ratio is ruled by the chain rule. The wind turbine model is implemented by the squirrel cage induction motor and generated the variable torque when the generator speed is varied. To verify the performance of the proposed system, simulation and experimental results are executed.

Operating Characteristics of High Speed PM Synchronous Generator for Microturbine (마이크로터빈용 고속 영구자석 동기발전기 운전 특성)

  • Ahn J. B.;Jeong Y. H.;Kang D. H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.141-143
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    • 2004
  • Distributed generation(DG) using microturbine will be adopted widely because of its various usages and merits such as high heat efficiency, environmental-friendliness. Commercialized DG using microtubine that rotates up to $60,000\~100,000[rpm]$ converters mechanical power to electricity by permanent magnet synchronous machine. This paper presents comparative test and simulation results of PMSM as generator. Test was done by diode rectifier and inverter. Parameters used in the simulation are driven from FEM analysis. Under various speed and load conditions, V-I characteristics matches well and it suggests the possibility of high speed PMSM as generator. DG operating at stand alone and grid connection mode will be developed.

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The MPPT Control Method of The Seaflow Generation by Using Fuzzy Controller in boost Converter (boost 컨버터에 퍼지제어기를 적용한 조류 발전의 MPPT제어)

  • Kim, Cheon-Kyu;Kang, Hyoung-Seok;Kim, Young-Jo;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.131-133
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the control method of extracting maximum power from the seaflow energy is proposed. This Paper describes a variable speed seaflow generation system with Permanent magnet synchronous motor, bridge rectifier, buck-boost converter and Fuzzy controller. In this Proposed seaflow generation system, the duty ratio of buck-boost converter is controlled by the fuzzy controller. An advantage of MPPT control method presented in this paper don't need to use the characteristic of seaflow turbine at various seaflow speed and measure the tidal speed and the rotating speed of tidal turbine. Therefore, the Proposed system has the characteristics of lower cost, higher efficiency and lower complexity. The effectiveness of algorithm is simulated based on Matlab Simulink.

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Status of Advanced Tecnhologies and Domestic Researches for Development of Korean Next Generation Maglev (한국형 차세대 자기부상열차 개발을 위한 선진기술분석 및 국내연구현황)

  • Cho, Han-Wook;Bang, Je-Sung;Han, Hyung-Seok;Sung, Ho-Kyung;Kim, Dong-Sung;Kim, Byung-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.10
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    • pp.1767-1776
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the status of advanced technologies and domestic researches for development of Korean next generation maglev. Generally, two specific configurations such as the EMS (Electromagnetic Suspension) with LSM (Linear Synchronous Motor) and EDS (Electrodynamic Suspension) with LSM can be employed as a propulsion and levitation device of high-speed maglev. Worldwide high-speed maglev developments refer to projects such as the German Transrapid with EMS, the Japanese MLX with EDS, and the U.S. Inductrack with PM (Permanent Magnet) EDS maglev system. In this paper, the propulsion and levitation systems of these world wide high-speed maglev have been reviewed and analysed.