• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제49권5호
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• pp.376-383
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• 2012

Owing to rapid development of power device and inverters, most of submarines adopt an eletric propulsion system. Although PMPM(Permanent Magnet Propulsion Motor) propulsion system has relatively higher power, energy conversion efficiency and smaller volume than engine propulsion system, it also produces large amount of heat due to current flowing inside motor coils and change of magnetic field induced by iron core. The produced heat in stator and inverter largely affects motor efficiency and bearing lubrication and causes thermal aging while the system is on operation. So, we analyze the existing cooling system and submarine ESS (Energy Saving System) cooling system whose power consumption is reduced. HILS(Hardware In the Loop System) technique is used for the modelling of the submarine cooling system. To confirm the ESS cooling system characteristic, HILS is simulated using LabVIEW with hardware. As a result, the ESS cooling system has the characteristic of better temperature stability and less power consumption than the existing one.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.124-128
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• 2011

This study estimated experimentally the loss distribution caused by magnetic friction in magnetic parts of a superconductor flywheel energy storage system (SFES) to obtain information for the design of high efficiency SFES. Through the spin down experiment using the manufactured vertical shaft type SFES with a journal type superconductor magnetic bearing (SMB), the coefficients of friction by the SMB, the stator core of permanent magnet synchronous motor/generator (PMSM/G), and the leakage flux of the metal parts were calculated. The coefficients of friction by the stator core of PMSM/G in case of using Si-steel and an amorphous core were calculated. The energy loss by magnetic friction in the stator core of PMSM/G was much larger than that in the other parts. The level of friction loss could be reduced dramatically using an amorphous core. Energy loss by the leakage magnetic field was small. On the other hand, the energy loss could be increased under other conditions according to the type of metal nearby the leakage magnetic fields. In manufactured SFES, the rotational loss by the amorphous core was approximately 2 times the loss of the superconductor and leakage. Moreover, the rotational loss by the Si-steel core is approximately 3~3.5 times the loss of superconductor and leakage.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.160-169
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• 1999

리니어 펄스 모터(LPM, Linear Pulse Motor)는 고정자와 가동자 사이의 공극에 미세한 치 피치로 되어 있기 때문에 고정밀의 유연한 선형운동을 필요로 하는 분야에 적합하다. 리니어 펄스모터의 힘과 위치는 치 피치, 공극 영구자석 및 여자전류에 의해서 민감하게 영향을 받는다. 따라서 LPM은 힘 특성을 해석하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 본 논문은 공극에서 힘 계산을 위하여 퍼미언스법을 적용하였다. LPM의 공극은 공압베어링에 의해서 발생된 압력으로 부상된다. 간단한 공압과 퍼미언스법은 일정 조건에서 공극을 계산하는 데 사용되었다. 따라서 최대로 이용할 수 있는 힘은 공극의 가변에 대한 자기수반 에너지법으로부터 구하였으며, 또한 수직력과 선형 추력은 미세 변위 1[mm]로부터 얻을 수 있었다.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제4권5호
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• pp.433-441
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 기존 축전지를 대체하기 위한 초전도 플라이휠 에너지 저장시스템에 관해 연구 하였다. 전동/발전기, 베어링, 휠재료, 전력변환기등의 설계요소에 관해 기술하였으며 초고속의 회생 및 저장 모드에서 모터입력전류를 정현파로 제어하기 위한 전력변환기를 설계 제작하였다. 높은 보자력을 갖는 희토류 영구자석을 사용하여 계자를 구성하는 원통형 영구자석 동기전동기를 사용함으로써 고효율을 실현하고자 하였다. 기계적 베어링과 초전도 자기부상 베어링을 사용하는 시스템에 적용하여 운전하였으며 후자의 경우 약 10.000[rpm]에서 매우 안정된 회전 특성을 보였으며 전자의 경우 설계 특성을 만족하면서 7.000[rpm]에서 100[V]의 일정 직류전압으로 약 25초 동안 400[W]의 전력을 회생하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.153-159
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 MEMS기술을 적용한 2W급 초소형 가스터빈엔진의 개발과 실제 연소 환경에서의 발전 가능성을 해석적, 실험적으로 입증하였다. 초소형 가스터빈엔진은 터보차저, 연소기, 발전기로 이루어져 있다. 터보차저는 각각 직경 10mm와 9mm의 MEMS 공정 압축기와 터빈으로 구성되어 있으며 발전코일 또한 MEMS공정으로 설계되었다. 제작된 압축기와 터빈은 정밀 기계 가공된 축과 공기 베어링으로 지지되고 회전하며, 회전축 끝단에 영구자석을 설치하여 발전을 하게 된다. 공기 베어링과 압축기를 통한 냉각 효과를 해석하여 연소기에서 발생한 열을 충분히 차단할 수 있는 것으로 분석되었고, 이를 실험을 통해 검증하였다.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.19-24
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• 2014

Development of long-term mobile energy sources for mobile robots or small-sized unmanned vehicles are actively increasing. The micro gas turbine generator (MTG) is a good candidate for this purpose because it has both of high energy density and high power density, and 500W class MTG is under development. The designed MTG can be divided into 2 main parts. One part consists of motor/ generator and compressor, and the other one consists of combustor, recuperator and turbine. 500W class MTG is designed to operate at ultra-high speed of 400,000 rpm in high turbine temperature over $700^{\circ}C$ to improve the efficiency. Because the magnetism of NdFeB permanent magnet for the motor/generator could be degraded if the temperature is over $150-200^{\circ}C$, MTG needs the thermal insulation to block the heat transfer from combustor/turbine side to motor/generator side. Moreover, the motor/generator is allocated to get the cooling effect from the rapid air flow by the compressor. This study presents the experimental results to verify whether the thermal insulator and air flow are effective enough to keep the motor/generator part in the low temperature less than $100^{\circ}C$. From the motoring test by using the high temperature test rig, it was confirmed that the motor/generator part could maintain the temperature less than $50^{\circ}C$ under the condition of 1.0 bar compressed air.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.251-258
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• 2005

The free vibration of a spinning flexible disk-spindle system supported by hydro dynamic bearings (HDB) in an HDD is analyzed by FEM. The spinning flexible disk is described using Kirchhoff plate theory and von Karman non-linear strain, and its rigid body motion is also considered. It is discretized by annular sector element. The rotating spindle which includes the clamp, hub, permanent magnet and yoke, is modeled by Timoshenko beam including the gyroscopic effect. The flexible supporting structure with a complex shape which includes stator core, housing, base plate, sleeve and thrust pad is modeled by using a 4-node tetrahedron element with rotational degrees of freedom to satisfy the geometric compatibility. The dynamic coefficients of HDB are calculated from the HDB analysis program, which solves the perturbed Reynolds equation using FEM. Introducing the virtual nodes and the rigid link constraints defined in the center of HDB, beam elements of the shaft are connected to the solid elements of the sleeve and thrust pad through the spring and damper element. The global matrix equation obtained by assembling the finite element equations of each substructure is transformed to the state-space matrix-vector equation, and the associated eigen value problem is solved by using the restarted Arnoldi iteration method. The validity of this research is verified by comparing the numerical results of the natural frequencies with the experimental ones. Also the effect of supporting structures to the natural modes of the total HDD system is rigorously analyzed.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.572-578
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• 2003

The free vibration of a spinning flexible disk-spindle system supported by hydro dynamic bearings in a HDD is analyzed by FEM. The spinning flexible disk is described using Kirchhoff plate theory and von Karman non-linear strain, and its rigid body motion is also considered. It is discretized by annular sector element. The rotating spindle which includes the clamp, hub, permanent magnet and yoke, is modeled by Timoshenko beam including the gyroscopic effect. The flexible supporting structure with a complex shape which includes stator core, housing, base plate, sleeve and thrust pad is modeled by using a 4-node tetrahedron element with rotational degrees of freedom to satisfy the geometric compatibility. The dynamic coefficients of HDB are calculated from the HDB analysis program, which solves the perturbed Raynolds equation using FEM. Introducing the virtual nodes and the rigid link constraints defined in the center of HDB, beam elements of the shaft are connected to the solid elements of the sleeve and thrust pad through the spring and damper element. The global matrix equation obtained by assembling the finite element equations of each substructure is transformed to the state-space matrix-vector equation, and the associated eigenvalue problem is solved by using the restarted Arnoldi iteration method. The validity of this research is verified by comparing the numerical results of the natural frequencies with the experimental ones. Also the effect of supporting structures to the natural modes of the total HDD system is rigorously analyzed.