• Title/Summary/Keyword: Periodic band structure

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On the use of the wave finite element method for passive vibration control of periodic structures

  • Silva, Priscilla B.;Mencik, Jean-Mathieu;Arruda, Jose R.F.
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.299-315
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    • 2016
  • In this work, a strategy for passive vibration control of periodic structures is proposed which involves adding a periodic array of simple resonant devices for creating band gaps. It is shown that such band gaps can be generated at low frequencies as opposed to the well known Bragg scattering effects when the wavelengths have to meet the length of the elementary cell of a periodic structure. For computational purposes, the wave finite element (WFE) method is investigated, which provides a straightforward and fast numerical means for identifying band gaps through the analysis of dispersion curves. Also, the WFE method constitutes an efficient and fast numerical means for analyzing the impact of band gaps in the attenuation of the frequency response functions of periodic structures. In order to highlight the relevance of the proposed approach, numerical experiments are carried out on a 1D academic rod and a 3D aircraft fuselage-like structure.

A Real-Space Band-Structure Calculation of 2D Photonic Crystals (2 차원 광결정의 실공간 밴드구조 계산)

  • Jun, Suk-Ky;Cho, Young-Sam;Im, Se-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1089-1093
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    • 2003
  • The moving least square (MLS) basis is implemented for the real-space band-structure calculation of 2D photonic crystals. The value-periodic MLS shape function is thus used in order to represent the periodicity of crystal lattice. Any periodic function can properly be reproduced using this shape function. Matrix eigenequations, derived from the macroscopic Maxwell equations, are then solved to obtain photonic band structures. Through numerical examples of several lattice structures, the MLS-based method is proved to be a promising scheme for predicting band gaps of photonic crystals.

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Applications of a Chirping and Tapering Technique on Photonic Band-Gap(PBG) Structures for Bandwidth Improvement

  • Tong Ming-Sze;Kim Hyeong-Seok;Chang Tae-Gyu
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2005
  • Microwave or optical photonic band-gap(PBG) structures are conventionally realized by cascading distributive elements in a periodic pattern. However, the frequency bandwidth obtained through such plainly periodic arrangement is typically narrow, corporate with a relatively high rejection side-lobe band. To alleviate such problems, a design involving a chirping and tapering technique is hence introduced and employed. The design has been applied in both a planar stratified dielectric medium as well as a strip-line transmission line structure, and results are validated when compared with the corresponding conventional PBG structure.

Dispersion Characteristics of Periodically Loaded Conducting Posts in a Rectangular Waveguide as an Interaction Circuit of Broadband Gyro-TWT

  • Lee, Yong-Hee;Lee, Jae-Gon;Lee, Jeong-Hae
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.4C no.6
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    • pp.263-267
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    • 2004
  • A new type of interaction circuitry for a broadband gyro-TWT is presented in this paper. A method for the analysis of dispersion characteristics of a periodic structure, which is composed of conducting posts in a rectangular waveguide, is presented. This method utilizes a mode matching technique and equivalent circuit model. The calculated and measured results demonstrate that this periodic structure could be utilized for the interaction circuit of a wide band Gyro-TWT.

Design of Ka/Ku Band Frequency Selective Surface with Triple Square Loop Slot Array (삼중 사각 루프 슬롯 배열 형태를 갖는 Ka/Ku 대역 주파수 선택 반사기 설계)

  • 고지환;조영기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.1060-1070
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    • 2003
  • The frequency selective surface for use in Ka/Ku band parabolic antenna of domestic satellite communications is proposed. The frequency selective surface structure consists of the infinite periodic arrays of the triple square loop slot element with narrow width on the honeycomb structure of multi-layered dielectric. The frequency selective surface is fabricated and measured. The good agreement is obtained between theory and experiment. It is demonstrated that the frequency selective surface passes 14/12 GHz band wave while reflecting 30/20 GHz band wave as required.

Multi-Band Antenna Using Folded Monopole Line and Log-Periodic Structure (폴디드 모노폴 선로가 부착된 대수주기 구조를 이용한 다중대역 안테나)

  • Lee, hong-Min
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.142-146
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, an antenna which has quad band in GSM/DCS/PCS/Bluetooth is proposed. This structure is designed with miniaturization for wide band characteristic based on monopole antenna and log-periodic toothed trapezoid patch antenna which has slots. To achieve multi-bandwidth is used the microstrip line on the substrate. An antenna size is $35mm{\times}20mm$ on FR-4(${\varepsilon}r=4.4$) ground substrate of $35mm{\times}75mm{\times}1mm$ size. And proposed antenna is satisfied with impedance bandwidth(VSWR ${\leq}$ 3). The simulated maximum radiation gain is 1.92 dBi, 3.26 dBi, 3.97 dBi at the center frequency of 0.92 GHz, 1.97 GHz, 2.45 GHz, respectively.

Lasing Characteristics of Dye-Doped Cholesteric Liquid Crystal

  • Porov, Preeti;Chandel, Vishal Singh;Manohar, Rajiv
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2015
  • Cholesteric liquid crystals are one dimensional photonic band-gap materials due to their birefringence and periodic structure. Dye doped cholesteric liquid crystals are self-assembling, mirror-less, low threshold laser structures that exhibit distributed feedback. In this review paper, we have presented the development in the field of lasing characteristics of dye doped cholesteric liquid crystals.

Improvement Method of the Sound Insulation Performance of Aluminium Extruded Panels by the Unit Structure Modification (단위 구조 변경에 의한 알루미늄 압출재의 차음성능 개선)

  • Lee, Hyun-Woo;Kim, seock-Hyun;Kim, Jeong-Tae;Song, Dal-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.457-462
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    • 2009
  • In a high speed train, aluminium extruded panel is widely used in floor, side wall and roof structures for high bending stiffness and weight reduction. However, with some inevitable reasons, aluminium extruded panel shows inferior sound insulation performance compared with the flat panel having same weight. Especially, occurrence of local resonance modes in the particular frequency band, is one of the main reason in the deterioration of the sound insulation performance. Local resonance modes are generated in the structure which consists of periodic unit structure, such as the aluminium extruded panel. The local resonance frequency is determined by the specification of the unit structure. In this study, we predict the local resonance frequency band on the aluminium extruded panel used for the high speed train, and investigate how the design modification in the unit structure influences the local resonance frequency band and panel bending stiffness. The purpose of the study is to provide the design information for the effective unit structure in order to improve the sound insulation performance of the aluminium extruded panel.

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Evaluation of the Absorbing Performance of Radar-absorbing Structure with Periodic Pattern after the Low-velocity Impact (주기패턴 레이더 흡수 구조의 저속충격 후 흡수 성능 평가)

  • Joon-Hyung, Shin;Byeong-Su, Kwak
    • Composites Research
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.469-476
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, the microwave absorbing characteristics after the impact of the radar-absorbing structure (RAS) consisting of periodic pattern sheet (PPS) and glass fiber-reinforced plastic (GFRP) were experimentally investigated. The fabricated RAS effectively absorbed the microwave in the X-band (8.2-12.4 GHz). In order to induce the damage to the RAS, a low-velocity impact test with various impact energy of 15, 40, and 60 J was conducted. Afterward, the impact damage was observed by using visual inspection, non-destructive test, and image processing method. Moreover, the absorbing performance of intact and damaged RAS was measured by the free-space measurement system. The experiment results revealed that the delamination damage from the impact energy of 15 J did not considerably affect the microwave absorbing performance of the RAS. However, fiber breakage and penetration damage with a relatively large damaged area were occuured when the impact energy was increased up to 40 J and 60 J, and these failures significantly degraded the microwave absorbing characteristics of the RAS.

Miniaturization of Ultra Wideband Log-Periodic Dipole Antenna for Leaked Electromagnetic Measurement (누설전자파 측정을 위한 초광대역 로그주기 안테나의 소형화)

  • Choi, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Moon, Jun-Ho;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.761-768
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, to implement the electromagnetic wave environment and solve electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) problem, miniaturization of ultra-wide band log periodic dipole antenna for measurement was investigated. In addition, in oder to improve the signal-to-noise ratio in high frequency band, balun was connected to the antenna to stabilize the operation of the differential mode antenna and the single mode coaxial cable. To minimize the total size and to increase bandwidth of the antenna, a fat dipole structure was used for the resonance frequency band below 4 GHz and a general dipole shape was used for that above 4 GHz. The bandwidth of the proposed antenna was represented from 0.6 GHz to 8.0 GHz with a ratio bandwidth of 12.3 : 1. Measured peak gain varies from 5.7 dBi to 9.1 dBi, and a half power beamwidth was presented from $29.4^{\circ}$ to $100.2^{\circ}$ in operating range.