• 건축역사연구
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.9-24
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• 1993

The objective of this study is to describe more positively and concretely the entity of traditional village through the quantitative and scientific analysis process using positive data. Dan-Gye, a traditional village in San-Cheong, has been populated since more than 500 years ago because of its ideal conditions for settlement. In this study, the fluctuations on the numbers of households in Dan-Gye were analyzed from the first settlement era to the present, and the transformations of housing sites and roads since 1913 were also analyzed. The results are as follows. 1) The village Dan-Gye has a history of more than 500 years, and the first inhabitants were the Ryus. As time went by, the Ryus' power became weak gradually, but the powers of the Kwons and the Parks who had flowed later into this village became prosperous to make up a prominent family village in the late period of Cho-Sun dynasty. Such powers had reached the peak in the early period of Japanese occupation, and although the powers became weak gradually after that time, those two families have overwhelmed other families in population and possession of large houses until now. But as the confucianism in every-day life fell off and the inhabitants moved to cities, the existence of a family community became meaningless. 2) The Kwons and the Parks have possessed the large parts of the village's housing sites. As time went by, the sites have been divided and fields have been changed to housing sites for the increasing families, and such division and change have been made chiefly on perimeter areas. 3) The characteristics of the road in Dan-Gye where traditional roads existed began to be destroyed by Japanese construction of new roads, and such destruction has continued due to the bank construction after a flood and the road constructions after 1970s.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.115-133
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• 2004

고대로부터 일제 말기까지를 연구대상으로 한 우리나라 여성사 연구문헌을 수집하여 통계, 분석하였다. 분석된 문헌은 2003년 말까지 생산된 369건의 도서, 학위논문, 학술지기사(전자문헌포함)이다. 분석결과, 연구자들은 여성의 지위에 가장 큰 관심을 보였으며 교육, 예술분야와 함께 선호하는 연구주제였다. 그 외에 여성의 활동, 생활, 인물, 종교 등의 주제를 연구하고 있으며 점차로 다양한 주제를 연구하는 경향을 보였다. 시대별로는 조선시대의 여성연구가 가장 많고 고려시대의 여성에 관한 연구가 가장 적었다. 연구문헌의 상당수가 단선적 서술형식의 연구였고 주장이 강한 여성해방운동사적 연구도 많이 있었다. 그러나 한 시대와 다른 시대간의 비교연구 또는 국외의 여성사와의 비교연구는 거의 없었다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.227-234
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• 2024

We investigated the change in land-use alteration in a 45 km × 45 km area around the Upo wetlands in 1920s(before the Japanese occupation period), 1950s(immediately Korean independence) and the period 1970s to 2000s. These data can guide in understanding surface environmental changes in the lower Nakdong River from the early 20^th century to the present. The influence of the long-term decreasing trend of the wetland area at the Upo Swamp was evaluated using a high-resolution local circulation model. The cooling effect of the wetlands on surface air during the daytime in summer(e.g, early August) was approximately 2℃ greater in the 1920s than in the 2000s, which is attributed to wider water areas in the 1920s. Additionally, long-term changes in land use have caused changes in the convergence zone of local circulation wind.

• 한일민족문제연구
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• 제34호
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• pp.5-40
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• 2018

This paper is to take note of national, social and economic movement, social & economic publicness of religion surrounding Yeonggwang, Joennam around 1910s. At first I would like to look at this period because regional society was in the middle of change of large transition before and after Japan's forced occupation of Korea in 1910s and March 1st Independence Movement in 1919. In particular we focus on spatially Yeonggwang in Joennam because this area is not only called as advent area of Buddhism earlier but also is unique regional culture and ideological topology where Donghak, Protestantism, Catholic, Institute of Won Buddhism and etc. Through casting light upon the above, it is expected to offer one clue for the question of internalizing value to be sought for in the national and social and economic movement by Korean religion around 1910 and public goods in the strategy and tactics to be selected and further publicness and practice lying in their awareness and behavior. In particular it is thought to have advanced the accumulation of case study of Yeonggwang in Joennam with representative 'place-ness' related to this. Along with this it is considered that our challenge is to restore and casting light again on common foundation of existence shape and publicness of various religions in the middle of national and social movement and economic movement in Yeonggwang of Joennam area. In other words, we expect that religions will continue individual efforts and common practices to urge social justice for historic and public value based on common good encompassing historic value, in other words, individual responsibility and social justice among social and economic conditions originated from Japanese colonial era.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.56-68
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• 2003

The objects of this study are to find out (1) real situation of the food supply in prison under Imperial Government of Japan more cleary (historical meaning) and (2) which might help in understanding wrong present food consumption patterns in Korea which causes environmental as well as health problems. It is generally known that the length of the Japanese occupation for Korea is 36 years. However, it is concluded in this study that it was longer (70 years ; from 1875 to 1945 from when Japanese Army attacked and occupied Yungjongdo and Kanghwado island to e time when they were defeated on World War II.) Korea was annexed by Japan in 1910 then the Imperial Government of Japan dismissed the Korea Army, controlled the Office of Justice and the management of prison by force. Since then about 50% of all land was fell into Japanese Government ownership and 80% of Korean farmers became as tenant. After this change, Korea farmers were forced to pay extremely high rent (up to 80% of its harvest). Forced immigration, low price procurement of grain by Japanese government up to more than 30%of their production, was practiced. Accordingly, the food situation of Korean farmers became miserable, which may caused more violations of Imperial Japanese Law. Malnutrition, epidemic diseases, mortality rate of infants soared and average life expectancy shortened to 20-30 years old. This was the period of World Economic Crises and Food Crises in Japan. It was said then that if one Japanese comes to Korea then 200 Koreans will starved to death. Meanwhile, Proconsul Bureau of Chosun requested to the Department of Medicine, the Imperial University of Kyungsung to survey food supply situation of Koreans in prison throughout Korea. Objectives of the survey then was not only to find out scientifically whether it is agreeable in maintaining prisoner's health and also find out the possibility to save food during food crisis. Survey was started from 1923 and ended in 1945, and it focussed on prisoners in the Seodaemoon Prison. This report is the outcome of the first survey. They concluded that the food supplied was nutritionally (had) no problem, in compare with those of workers in the factory, students in the dormitory in Japan and with those of prisoners in Taiwan, France and Germany. Amount of grain supplied were different according to their work lord and was divided into 9 different levels. Total grain was consisted of 50% millet, 30% soybean and 20% indica rice(variety). However, there were no difference in the amount of supply of side dishes between work groups. For the highest working group, 3280g of boiled grain per day was supplied to make stomach full but as a side dishes, salty fermented bean paste, fermented fish and salty soups, etc. was supplied. Deficiency of animal protein were observed, however, high intake of soybean may possibly caused animal protein deficiency problem. On the contrary, the intake of water soluble vitamins were insufficient but the level of calcium and iron intake seems to be sufficient, however, imbalance of intake of nutrition may caused low absorbtion rate which might caused malnutrition. High intake of dietary fiber and low intake of cholesterol may possibly prohibited them from so called modem disease but may caused the defect in disease resistancy againist epidemics and other traditional disease. Over intake of salt(20-30g per day) was observed. Surveyors who attended in this survey, mentioned that the amount of food intake may nutritionally be sufficient enough but the quality of food(and possibly, the taste of food) were like that of animal feed. For the officials who received this report might consider that considering the war situation and food crisis, the supply situation of food in the prison may considered to be good enough(because they are not starving). But as a Korean who studied this report, one feel extremely pity about those situation because (situation of) those period were very harsh under the Imperial Law and keeping the Law by Koreans were almost impossible, therefore, about one third adult violated the Law and were put into jail. And they were treated like animals.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.151-161
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• 2017

일제강점기에는 신문과 잡지뿐만 아니라 단행본-『요지경』(1910), 『절도백화』(1912), 『개권희희』(1912), 『앙천대소』(1913), 『깔깔우슴』(1916), 『소천소지』(1918), 『고금기담집』(1923), 『만고기담』(1924), 『조선팔도 익살과 재담』((1927), 『세계소화집』(1934) 등이 출간될 정도로 웃음서사들이 유행했다. 본 연구에서는 『별건곤』 각 호에 흩어져 있는 서사들의 큰 제목을 중심으로 그 서사들이 근대성을 획득하는 방식을 논하고, 서사들의 내용을 살펴서 『별건곤』(1926. 11-1934. 8)에 실린 웃음서사들의 특성을 밝힌다. 잡지에 수록된 웃음서사들은 149개에 이르고, 특히 서사를 아우르는 제목들에서 당시의 잡지 편집인들의 고민을 읽을 수 있다. 서사들은 '신부후보자 전람회', '신랑후보자 전람회', '넌센스 특설관', '현대 조선 10대 발명품 신제조법', '소화방송실', '소화방송국', '자유행진곡', '신춘 폭소대회', '유모어 오케스트라' 등처럼 우리의 전통문화에서는 찾아볼 수 없는 새롭게 유행하는 문화용어들과 결합함으로써 근대성을 획득하고 있다. 서사는 재치, 계몽, 세태비판, 그로테스크 등의 성격을 지니며 독자들에게 웃음을 전해주고 있다. 『별건곤』 잡지에 수록된 서사는 일제강점기의 우울한 시대를 웃음으로 견뎌낼 수 있게 했다는 데 그 의미가 있다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.267-297
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• 2008

이 연구는 근현대 독서 대중화 운동을 전반적으로 검토하기 위한 한 과정으로서, 2000년대 독서운동과 독서교육의 양상을 고찰하는 데 목적을 두었다. 그간 근대 독서가 시작된 1920년대부터 1990년대까지의 독서 운동과 독서교육에 관하여 고찰한 바 있으며 본고는 그 후속 연구에 속한다. 본고에서는 2000년대의 독서현상을 전 시기의 독서 현상과 비교 분석하여, 그 특징적인 면을 도출해 내고 독서운동과 독서교육의 현주소를 찾아보려는 데 목적을 두었다. 이러한 연구 목적을 염두에 두면서 본론에서는 첫째, 독서운동으로 1) 도서관과 공공기관의 독서운동, 2) 서점 및 매체, 각종 단체의 독서운동, 3) 학생 독서운동과 학교 독서교육 등으로 나누어 고찰하였으며, 둘째, 독서경향은 1) 일반 독서경향, 2) 학생 독서경향으로 대별하여 그 특징적인 경향을 살폈다. 독서운동과 독서경향에 대한 이러한 분석은 향후 독서교육 및 독서 대중화 운동을 효과적으로 전개시키는 토대로 작용할 것이다.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권10호
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• pp.33-53
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 한국 근대사회 대중문화의 신총아(新寵兒)로 자리매김 된 만화의 특징을 분석하고 그 사회적 의미를 밝혀 한국만화의 역사적 위상 정립을 위한 연구를 목적으로 하였다. 만화가 학문으로서 연구 영역을 확대하고, 한국 사회 속에서 독특한 대중문화장르로 자리매김하기 위해서는 태동기부터 한국만화가 갖는 역사적 위상을 고찰하고 정립해 나가는 것이 필요하다. 만화는 시각문화로 문맹률 높던 근대한국사회에서 커뮤니케이션 매체의 목적을 훌륭하게 실현한 장르였다. 이 시기 근대만화의 등장은 격변기(激變期) 대중을 계도(棨導)하며 주권회복운동을 펼쳐 나갔던 개화파 지식인들에게 중요한 선전 ${\cdot}$ 교육의 도구였으며, 역으로 친일의 수단이 되기도 하였다. 또 영리를 목적으로 매체를 운영하던 신문사(출판사)들에게는 중요한 독자 확보의 수단이었다. 이러한 측면에서 본 논문은 1900년대 초반부터 1945년 일제강점기에서 해방을 맞는 시기까지를 한국만화의 태동기로 보고 그 특징을 밝혀 보고자 한 것이다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권12호
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• pp.671-677
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• 2019

칭다오의 근대 도시계획은 20세기 초 독일 식민시기 부터 시작되었다. 당시 독일인들은 칭다오 계획에서 근대 도시계획 기법과 도시 건설 기준을 채택했다. 비록 독일 식민시기 이후에도 칭다오의 도시계획은 일본 점령시기와 중화민국 자치정부 시기를 거치면서 도시 계획이 끊임없이 바뀌는 과정을 겪기는 하였으나, 초기 독일인들에 의해 수립된 도시계획의 기본 골격은 지속적으로 유지되었다. 이러한 측면에서 칭다오의 도시계획 발전사는 여러 관점에서 높은 연구 가치를 지니고 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 칭다오의 도시 계획적 특징을 시기별로 구분하여 특징을 분석하고자 한다. 먼저 청도 식민시대의 도시계획에 대한 시간 구분을 실시하였다. 시기별 역사적 배경을 결합하여 각종 문헌 자료를 분석하다. 또한 표를 통해 시기별 도시계획 도면 자료등을 정리하여 칭다오 근대 도시계획의 발전의 변화를 뚜렷이 표현하였다. 본 논문은 칭다오 현재 도시계획 분석을 위한 풍부한 기초 자료를 제공 할 것이다. 본 논문은 총 3장으로 구성된다. 제1장은 서론으로 연구 목적과 범위를 서정하여 제2장은 식민시기 칭다오의 도시계획의 과정을 분석하였다. 제3장에서 특징을 정리하여 결론을 맺다.

• 기록학연구
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• 제12호
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• pp.179-235
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• 2005

In this article, the task of evaluating the official documents that were created and issued by the Joseon Governor General office during the Japanese occupation period, with new perspectives based upon the Macro-Appraisal approaches developed by the Canadian scholars and personnel, will be attempted. Recently, the Canadian people and the authorities have been showing a tendency of evaluating the meaning and importance of a particular document with perspectives considering the historical situation and background conditions that gave birth to that document to be a more important factor, even than considering the quality and condition of that very document. Such approach requires the archivists to determine whether they should preserve a certain document or not based upon the meaning, functions and status of the entity that produced the document or the meaning of the documentation practice itself, rather than the actual document. With regard to the task of evaluating the official documents created and issued by the Joseon Governor General office and involved the city plans devised by the office back then, this author established total of 4 primary tasks that would prove crucial in the process of determining whether or not a particular theme, or event, or an ideology should be selected and documents involving those themes, events and ideologies should be preserved as important sources of information regarding the Korean history of the Japanese occupation period. Those four tasks are as follow: First, the archivists should study the current and past trends of historical researches. The archivists, who are usually not in the position of having comprehensive access to historical details, must consult the historians' studies and also the trends mirrored in such studies, in their efforts of selecting important historical events and themes. Second, the archivists should determine the level of importance of the officials who worked inside the Joseon Governor General office as they were the entities that produced the very documents. It is only natural to assume that the level of importance of a particular document must have been determined by the level of importance(in terms of official functions) of the official who authorized the document and ordered it to be released. Third, the archivists should be made well aware of the inner structure and official functions of the Joseon Governor General office, so that they can have more appropriate analyses. Fourth, in order to collect historically important documents that involved the Koreans(the Joseon people), the archivists should analyze not only the functions of the Joseon Governor General office in general but also certain areas of the Office's business in which the Japanese officials and the Koreans would have interacted with each other. The act of analyzing the documents only based upon their respective levels of apparent importance might lead the archivists to miss certain documents that reflected the Koreans' situation or were related to the general interest of the Korean people. This kind of evaluation should provide data that are required in appraising how well the Joseon Governor General office's function of devising city plans were documented back then, and how well they are preserved today, utilizing a comparative study involving the Joseon Governor General office's own evaluations of its documentations and the current status of documents that are in custody of the National Archive. The task would also end up proposing a specialized strategy of collecting data and documents that is direly needed in establishing a well-designed comprehensive archives. We should establish a plan regarding certain documents that were documented by the Joseon Governor General office but do not remain today, and devise a task model for the job of primary collecting that would take place in the future.