• Title/Summary/Keyword: Performance Standard

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Performance Analysis of Coding According to the Interpolation filter in Inter layer Intra Prediction of H.264/SVC (H.264/SVC의 계층간 화면내 예측에서 보간법에 따른 부호화 성능 분석)

  • Gil, Dae-Nam;Cheong, Cha-Keon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.225-227
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    • 2009
  • International standard specification, H.264/SVC improved from H.264/AVC, is set up so as to promote free use of huge multimedia data in various channel environments.;H.264/AVC is a international standard speicification for video compression, adopted and commercialized as standard for DMB broadcasting by JVT of ISO/IEC MPEG and ITU-T VCEG. SVC standard uses 'intra/inter prediction' in AVC as well as 'inter-layer intra prediction', 'inter-layer motion prediction' and 'inter-layer residual prediction' to improve efficiency of encoding. Among prediction technologies, 'inter-layer intra prediction' is to use co-located block of up sampled sublevels as a prediction signal. At this time, application of interpolation is one of the most important factors to determine encoding efficiency. SVC's currently using poly-phase FIR filter of 4-tap and 2-tap respectively to luma components. This paper is written for the purpose of analyzing encoding performance according to the interpolation. For this purpose, we applied poly-phase FIR filter of '2-tap', '4-tap' and '6-tap' respectively to luma components and then measured bit-rate, PNSR and running time of interpolation filter. We're expecting that the analysis results of this paper will be utilized for effective application of interpolation filter. SVC standard uses 'intra/inter prediction' in AVC as well as 'inter-layer intra prediction', 'inter-layer motion prediction' and 'inter-layer residual prediction' to improve efficiency of encoding.

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Implementation of a Context-awareness based UoC Architecture for MANET (MANET에서 상황인식 기반의 UoC Architecture 구현)

  • Doo, Kyoung-Min;Lee, Kang-Whan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.1128-1133
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    • 2008
  • Context-aware computing has been attracting the attention as an approach to alleviating the inconvenience in human-computer interactions. This paper proposes a context-aware system architecture to be implemented on an UoC (Ubiquitous system on Chip). A new proposed technology of CRS (Context Recognition Switch) and DOS (Dynamic and Optimal Standard) based on Context-awareness system architecture with pre-processor, HPSP(High Performance Signal Processor) in this paper. And proposed a new algorithm using in network topology processor shows for Ubiquitous Computing System. implementing in UoC (Ubiquitous System on Chip) base on the IEEE 802.15.4 WPAN (Wireless Personal Area Network) standard. Also, This context-aware based UoC architecture has been developed to apply to mobile intelligent robots which would support human in a context-aware manner.

Performance Based Fire Engineering in Japan

  • Kohno, Mamoru;Okazaki, Tomohito
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2013
  • This paper explains the Japanese present situations relevant to the fire resistance performance. Performance-based fire provisions was introduced in 1998 for the first time when the Building Standard Law was amended. However, performance-based fire resistance design had been used since long before the official introduction of performance-based provisions. A Comprehensive Technology Development Project of Ministry of Construction from 1982 to 1986 established a technical basis for performance-based fire safety engineering in Japan. A system of calculation methods for fire resistance verification was prescribed in the Ministry Notification in 2000 utilizing the results of this project as a background. This method, referred to as the Fire Resistance Verification Method (FRVM), is the standard method to verify the fire resistance performance of principal building parts such as columns, beams, and walls of steel, concrete, or wood structured buildings. For tall buildings, however, more advanced method for performance verification is often necessary because new building materials or structural systems are often used for these buildings. An example project of tall building owned by a major newspaper company is presented in this paper. Advanced thermal deformation analysis is executed to secure the fire resistance of the building.

Evaluation Standard for Performance of Artificial Intelligence Systems: ISO/IEC TR 24029-1 (인공지능 시스템의 성능 평가 표준: ISO/IEC TR 24029-1)

  • Seongsoo Lee
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.350-354
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    • 2023
  • This paper describes ISO/IEC TR 24029-1, an international standard to evaluate the performance of artificial intelligence systems. ISO/IEC TR 24029-1 defines the performance measures of artificial intelligence systems in two categories, i.e. interpolation and classificiation. Performance measures in the interpolation categories mean how much the predicted values of the artificial intelligence system is close to the real values. Performance measures in the classification categories mean how much the predicted classes of the artificial intelligence system is equal to the real classes. Based on these performance measures, performance of artificial intelligence systems can be evaluated and performance of different artificial intelligence systems can be compared.

A Study on the Effect of the Application of National Competency Standard on Job Involvement (국가직무능력표준(NCS) 적용이 직무 몰입도에 미치는 영향)

  • Lim, Sang-Ho
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2016
  • This study verified the effect of the application of National Competency Standard on job involvement. The study results showed that the application of National Competency Standard significantly affected Organizational Commitment(${\beta}=.583$, p<.001) and Job Performanc(${\beta}=.366$, p<.01). Spcecifically, the application of National Competency Standard in hiring process and developing ability significantly affected Organizational Commitment(p<.001), and the application of National Competency Standard in developing ability significantly affected Job Performance(p<.05). This study proved the validity and effectiveness of adopting National Competency Standard in human resource management by confirming the effect of the application of National Competency Standard on job involvement.

The Difference of Characters between Housing Poverty Types - Subcriterion Criteria of Substandard Housing, Unaffordable Housing and Double Housing Poverty (유형별 주거빈곤가구의 차이 - 최저주거기준 하위기준미달, 주거비 과부담, 중복주거빈곤가구)

  • Lim, Se hee;Park, Kyung ha
    • 한국사회정책
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.31-62
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    • 2017
  • This study intends to identify the difference of socio-economic characters and housing welfare needs between housing poverty types and to know the independent effects of variables on the housing poverty types. It was revealed that the double housing poverty household, housing below facility standard, unaffordable housing with low income, housing below structure performance environment standard, housing below area standard and housing below room standard should be supported one by one. And the variables related with the housing poverty types are different Suggestions were made for housing welfare policy for the double housing poverty, the control for rental housing market, the policy considering income level for unaffordable housing, the housing policy for the disable household.

A Study on the Manabe Standard Form Using the Evolutionary Strategy (진화전략을 이용한 Manabe 표준형에 관한 연구)

  • 강환일;정요원
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2001
  • The step response of the Manabe standard form[2] has little overshoot and show almost same waveforms regardless of the order of the characteristic polynomials. In some situations it is difficult to control the rise time and settling time simultaneously of the step response of the Manabe standard form To control its rise time and settling time efficiently, We develop the Manabe standard form: We try to find out the SRFS(Slow Rise time & Fast Setting time) form which has the slower rise time and faster settling time than those fo the Manabe standard form. We also consider the other three forms: FRSS(Fast Rise time & Slow Settling time), SRFS(Slow Rise time & Fast Settling time) and SRSS(Slow Rise time & Slow Settling time) forms. In this paper, by using the evolutionary strategy, we obtain all the coefficient of the four forms we mention above. Finally, we design a controller for a given plant so that the overall system has the performance that the rise time is faster, the settling time is faster than those of the Manabe standard form.

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A Study on the Treatment of Suitable Flame Retardant to the Fibers for Welding Blanket Development (용접 불티 차단막 개발을 위한 섬유류의 적정 방염처리 방안 연구)

  • 이근원;김관응;이두형
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2002
  • This study presents a treatment of suitable flame retardant through evaluating fire performance after treating flame retardant of fibers for development of welding blanket. The experimental samples used were commercial fibers and we are treated fibers with the flame retardant liquid and the flame retardant paint. The fire performance of the sample was carried out according to the Korea and Japan Standard. As the results of the fire performance experiment, the treated fiber in samples had enough in the performance of flame and fire retardant and the grade of their was from grade A to grade C according to flame and fire retardant standard. The lower oxygen index indicated that all treated samples with the resist are satisfied with international standard. We con-sider that the welding blanket treated with grade A, B and C performance prevents fire spread regardless of the height of work stairs in the case of installation horizontally. Also, it is considered that the welding blanket treated with grade C performance prevents fire spread regardless of the height of work stairs in the case of installation vertically.

Performance Comparisons of Various Turbo Interleavers Adopted as a Standard (표준으로 채택된 여러 터보 인터리버의 성능비교)

  • 진익수
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.646-651
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we investigate the performance comparisons of various turbo interleavers which are adopted as a standard such as IMT-2000 and satellite DVB(digital video broadcasting). The bit error rate performance is calculated by the fixed point computer simulations over Rayleigh fading channels. For a fair comparison, the simulation is performed on the basis of equal the interleaver size as we can. From the results, it is shown that the turbo interleaver in W-CDMA outperforms the turbo interleavers in CDMA2000 and satellite DVB. The performance gains are even larger as the interleaver size is increased.

A PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SOAP VARIANTS FOR GIS WEB SERVICES

  • Cha, Seung-Jun;Li, Jun;Hwang, Yun-Young;Lee, Kyu-Chul;Chang, Yoon-Seop;Kim, Kyung-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.615-618
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    • 2006
  • By introducing Web Services, distributed GIS services from different vendors can be dynamically integrated into a GIS application using the interoperable standard SOAP protocol. However, it is debatable whether SOAP can really meet the performance requirements of GIS. This paper presents an experimental evaluation of the performance of different SOAP variants: standard SOAP, SwA/MIME, and SOAP/MTOM. The objective of this paper is to demonstrate that SOAP performance in communicating large volumes of GIS data could be effectively improved by recent standards. Moreover, SOAP/MTOM is identified to be the fastest and the most efficient messaging protocol.

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