• Title/Summary/Keyword: Perfluoroalkyl alcohol

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Preparation of Water Repellent Polyurethane Coating Films Using Perfluoroalkyl Alcohol (과불화 알코올을 이용한 발수성 폴리우레탄 코팅 필름의 제조)

  • Kim, Nam Woo;Ahn, Chi Young;Song, Ki Chang
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.387-393
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    • 2016
  • Fluorinated polyurethane coating solutions were synthesized from perfluoroalkyl alcohol, toluene diisocyanate, and polycarbonate diol as starting materials. Next, coating films were prepared by spin-coating the fluorinated polyurethane coating solutions on the PC substrates, followed by thermal curing at $120^{\circ}C$. The obtained fluorinated polyurethane coating films were characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy, UV-Vis spectrometer, contact angle tester and pencil hardness tester. Contact angle measurements of water on the coating films showed that the addition of perfluoroalkyl alcohol improved the water repellency and increased the contact angle from $81^{\circ}C$ to $111^{\circ}C$. However, the pencil hardness of coating films exhibited a constant grade of H, irrespective of the addition of perfluoroalkyl alcohol.

Synthesis of Perfluoroalkyl Alcohol, 3-(Perfluorooctyl)propan-2-ol, Using Two-Step Alcoholization

  • Nguyen, Trung Hieu;Tae, Beom-Seok;Park, Jun-Seo;Lee, Kwang-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.603-608
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    • 2012
  • 3-(Perfluorooctyl)propan-2-ol was synthesized using an alcoholization process. The synthesis consisted of two steps: (1) addition of the olefin propylene to perfluorooctyl iodide to yield the corresponding iodo-adduct perfluorooctyl propyl iodide and (2) hydrolysis of the adduct reacted with water and dimethylformamide to yield the final product. The adduct and product were analyzed using gas chromatography to determine the yield and purity. The optimal conditions for each step of the process were determined, and a 93% yield of adduct and 95% yield of final product was achieved.