• 제목/요약/키워드: Perceptron System

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CNN기반 굴삭기용 부하 측정 시스템 구현을 위한 연구 (A Study of Weighing System to Apply into Hydraulic Excavator with CNN)

  • 정황훈;신영일;이진호;조기용
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2023
  • A weighing system calculates the bucket's excavation amount of an excavator. Usually, the excavation amount is computed by the excavator's motion equations with sensing data. But these motion equations have computing errors that are induced by assumptions to the linear systems and identification of the equation's parameters. To reduce computing errors, some commercial weighing system incorporates particular motion into the excavation process. This study introduces a linear regression model on an artificial neural network that has fewer predicted errors and doesn't need a particular pose during an excavation. Time serial data were gathered from a 30tons excavator's loading test. Then these data were preprocessed to be adjusted by MPL (Multi Layer Perceptron) or CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) based linear regression models. Each model was trained by changing hyperparameter such as layer or node numbers, drop-out rate, and kernel size. Finally ID-CNN-based linear regression model was selected.

LID-DS 데이터 세트를 사용한 기계학습 알고리즘 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Algorithms Using LID-DS DataSet)

  • 박대경;류경준;신동일;신동규;박정찬;김진국
    • 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2021
  • 오늘날 정보통신 기술이 급격하게 발달하면서 IT 인프라에서 보안의 중요성이 높아졌고 동시에 지능형 지속 공격(Advanced Persistent Threat)처럼 고도화되고 다양한 형태의 사이버 공격이 증가하고 있다. 점점 더 고도화되는 사이버 공격을 조기에 방어하거나 예측하는 것은 매우 중요한 사안으로, NIDS(Network-based Intrusion Detection System) 관련 데이터 분석만으로는 빠르게 변형하는 사이버 공격을 방어하지 못하는 경우가 많이 보고되고 있다. 따라서 현재는 HIDS(Host-based Intrusion Detection System) 데이터 분석을 통해서 위와 같은 사이버 공격을 방어하는데 침입 탐지 시스템에서 생성된 데이터를 이용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존에 사용되었던 데이터 세트에서 결여된 스레드 정보, 메타 데이터 및 버퍼 데이터를 포함한 LID-DS(Leipzig Intrusion Detection-Data Set) 호스트 기반 침입 탐지 데이터를 이용하여 기계학습 알고리즘에 관한 비교 연구를 진행했다. 사용한 알고리즘은 Decision Tree, Naive Bayes, MLP(Multi-Layer Perceptron), Logistic Regression, LSTM(Long Short-Term Memory model), RNN(Recurrent Neural Network)을 사용했다. 평가를 위해 Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1-Score 지표와 오류율을 측정했다. 그 결과 LSTM 알고리즘의 정확성이 가장 높았다.

System Identification of Internet transmission rate control factors

  • Yoo, Sung-Goo;Kim, Young-Seok;Chong, Kil-To
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.652-657
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    • 2004
  • As the real-time multimedia applications through Internet increase, the bandwidth available to TCP connections is oppressed by the UDP traffic, result in the performance of overall system is extremely deteriorated. Therefore, developing a new transmission protocol is necessary. The TCP-friendly algorithm is an example meeting this necessity. The TCP-friendly (TFRC) is an UDP-based protocol that controls the transmission rate based on the available round transmission time (RTT) and the packet loss rate (PLR). In the data transmission processing, transmission rate is determined based on the conditions of the previous transmission period. If the one-step ahead predicted values of the control factors are available, the performance will be improved significantly. This paper proposes a prediction model of transmission rate control factors that will be used for the transmission rate control, which improves the performance of the networks. The model developed through this research is predicting one-step ahead variables of RTT and PLR. A multiplayer perceptron neural network is used as the prediction model and Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm is used for the training. The values of RTT and PLR were collected using TFRC protocol in the real system. The obtained prediction model is validated using new data set and the results show that the obtained model predicts the factors accurately.

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지능형 교육 시스템의 학습자 분류를 위한 Variational Auto-Encoder 기반 준지도학습 기법 (Variational Auto-Encoder Based Semi-supervised Learning Scheme for Learner Classification in Intelligent Tutoring System)

  • 정승원;손민재;황인준
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제22권11호
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    • pp.1251-1258
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    • 2019
  • Intelligent tutoring system enables users to effectively learn by utilizing various artificial intelligence techniques. For instance, it can recommend a proper curriculum or learning method to individual users based on their learning history. To do this effectively, user's characteristics need to be analyzed and classified based on various aspects such as interest, learning ability, and personality. Even though data labeled by the characteristics are required for more accurate classification, it is not easy to acquire enough amount of labeled data due to the labeling cost. On the other hand, unlabeled data should not need labeling process to make a large number of unlabeled data be collected and utilized. In this paper, we propose a semi-supervised learning method based on feedback variational auto-encoder(FVAE), which uses both labeled data and unlabeled data. FVAE is a variation of variational auto-encoder(VAE), where a multi-layer perceptron is added for giving feedback. Using unlabeled data, we train FVAE and fetch the encoder of FVAE. And then, we extract features from labeled data by using the encoder and train classifiers with the extracted features. In the experiments, we proved that FVAE-based semi-supervised learning was superior to VAE-based method in terms with accuracy and F1 score.

2D 얼굴 영상을 이용한 로봇의 감정인식 및 표현시스템 (Emotion Recognition and Expression System of Robot Based on 2D Facial Image)

  • 이동훈;심귀보
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents an emotion recognition and its expression system of an intelligent robot like a home robot or a service robot. Emotion recognition method in the robot is used by a facial image. We use a motion and a position of many facial features. apply a tracking algorithm to recognize a moving user in the mobile robot and eliminate a skin color of a hand and a background without a facial region by using the facial region detecting algorithm in objecting user image. After normalizer operations are the image enlarge or reduction by distance of the detecting facial region and the image revolution transformation by an angel of a face, the mobile robot can object the facial image of a fixing size. And materialize a multi feature selection algorithm to enable robot to recognize an emotion of user. In this paper, used a multi layer perceptron of Artificial Neural Network(ANN) as a pattern recognition art, and a Back Propagation(BP) algorithm as a learning algorithm. Emotion of user that robot recognized is expressed as a graphic LCD. At this time, change two coordinates as the number of times of emotion expressed in ANN, and change a parameter of facial elements(eyes, eyebrows, mouth) as the change of two coordinates. By materializing the system, expressed the complex emotion of human as the avatar of LCD.

지진시 구조물의 지능제어 기법 (Intelligent Control of structures under Earthquakes)

  • 김동현;이규원;이종헌;이인원
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.271-276
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    • 2000
  • Optimal neuro-control algorithm is extended to the control of a multi-degree-of-freedom structure. An active mass driver(AMD) system on the top roof used as a controller. The control signals are made by a multi-layer perceptron(MLP) which is trained by minimizing a sub-optimal performance index. The performance index is a function of both the output responses and the control signals. Structure having nonlinear hysteretic behavior is also trained and controlled by using proposed control algorithm. Bothe the time delay effect and the dynamics of hydraulic actuator are included in the simulation. Example shows that optimal neuro-control algorithm can be applicable to the multi-degree of freedom structures.

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시변 2상 최적화 및 이의 신경회로망 학습에의 응용 (Time-Varying Two-Phase Optimization and its Application to neural Network Learning)

  • 명현;김종환
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제31B권7호
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    • pp.179-189
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    • 1994
  • A two-phase neural network finds exact feasible solutions for a constrained optimization programming problem. The time-varying programming neural network is a modified steepest-gradient algorithm which solves time-varying optimization problems. In this paper, we propose a time-varying two-phase optimization neural network which incorporates the merits of the two-phase neural network and the time-varying neural network. The proposed algorithm is applied to system identification and function approximation using a multi-layer perceptron. Particularly training of a multi-layer perceptrion is regarded as a time-varying optimization problem. Our algorithm can also be applied to the case where the weights are constrained. Simulation results prove the proposed algorithm is efficient for solving various optimization problems.

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신경망모형을 이용한 시간적 분해모형의 개발 1. 실측자료의 적용 (Development of Temporal Disaggregation Model using Neural Networks 1. Application of the Historic Data)

  • 김성원;김정헌;박기범
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2009년도 학술발표회 초록집
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    • pp.1207-1210
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    • 2009
  • The goal of this research is to apply the neural networks models for the disaggregation of the pan evaporation (PE) data, Republic of Korea. The neural networks models consist of generalized regression neural networks model (GRNNM) and multilayer perceptron neural networks model (MLP-NNM), respectively. The disaggregation means that the yearly PE data divides into the monthly PE data. And, for the performances of the neural networks models, they are composed of training and test performances, respectively. The training and test performances consist of the only historic data, respectively. From this research, we evaluate the impact of GRNNM and MLP-NNM for the disaggregation of the nonlinear time series data. We should, furthermore, construct the credible data of the monthly PE data from the disaggregation of the yearly PE data, and can suggest the methodology for the irrigation and drainage networks system.

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신경망모형을 이용한 시간적 분해모형의 개발 3. 혼합자료의 적용 (Development of Temporal Disaggregation Model using Neural Networks 3. Application of the Mixed Data)

  • 김성원
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2009년도 학술발표회 초록집
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    • pp.1215-1218
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    • 2009
  • The goal of this research is to apply the neural networks models for the disaggregation of the pan evaporation (PE) data, Republic of Korea. The neural networks models consist of generalized regression neural networks model (GRNNM) and multilayer perceptron neural networks model (MLP-NNM), respectively. The disaggregation means that the yearly PE data divides into the monthly PE data. And, for the performances of the neural networks models, they are composed of training and test performances, respectively. The training data consist of the mixed data The mixed data involves the historic data and the generated data using PARMA (1,1). And, the testing data consist of the only historic data, respectively. From this research, we evaluate the impact of GRNNM and MLP-NNM for the disaggregation of the nonlinear time series data. We should, furthermore, construct the credible data of the monthly PE data from the disaggregation of the yearly PE data, and can suggest the methodology for the irrigation and drainage networks system.

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신경망모형을 이용한 시간적 분해모형의 개발 2. 모의자료의 적용 (Development of Temporal Disaggregation Model using Neural Networks 2. Application of the Generated Data)

  • 김성원
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2009년도 학술발표회 초록집
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    • pp.1211-1214
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    • 2009
  • The goal of this research is to apply the neural networks models for the disaggregation of the pan evaporation (PE) data, Republic of Korea. The neural networks models consist of generalized regression neural networks model (GRNNM) and multilayer perceptron neural networks model (MLP-NNM), respectively. The disaggregation means that the yearly PE data divides into the monthly PE data. And, for the performances of the neural networks models, they are composed of training and test performances, respectively. The training data consist of the generated data using PARMA (1,1). And, the testing data consist of the historic data, respectively. From this research, we evaluate the impact of GRNNM and MLP-NNM for the disaggregation of the nonlinear time series data. We should, furthermore, construct the credible data of the monthly PE data from the disaggregation of the yearly PE data, and can suggest the methodology for the irrigation and drainage networks system.

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