• 정신신체의학
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.151-157
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• 1997

본 연구는 이명환자들에서 스트레스지각 및 정신병리와 주관적 및 객관적 이명의 정도간의 관계를 알아보기 위해 시행되었다. 연구대상은 이비인후과외래에 내원한 43명의 이명환자들로 구성되었다. 스트레스지 각 및 정신병리를 평가하기 위해서 Global Assessment of Recent Stress Scale, Beck Depression Inventory 및 Symptom Checklist-90-Revision을 이용하였다 한편 주관적 이명의 정도는 이명의 심한 정도를 평가할 수 있는 Subjective Tinnitus Severity Inventory로, 객관적 이명의 정도는 이명강도검사(tinnitogram)를 사용하여 측정하였다. 대인관계와 질병 및 상해와 관련된 스트레스지각점수는 각각 주관적 이명의 정도와 유의한 양상관성을 보였다. 또한 신체화 강박증, 대인예민, 우울, 불안, 공포, 편집증, 정신증척도점수는 주관적 이명의 정도와 유의한 양상관성을 보였다. 반면 스트레스지각 및 정신병리는 객관적 이명강도와 유의한 상관성을 보이지 않았다. 이 결과는 이명이 스트레스 및 다양한 정신병리와 연관되어 있음을 시사한다. 따라서 이런 환자들에 대한 평가 및 치료에 있어서 정신사회적 개입은 물론 이비인후과의사 및 일차 진료의 들과의 효과적인 자문조정활동의 필요성이 강조된다.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.476-486
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• 2007

This study was performed to investigate the dietary behaviors, perceived stress, and health-related factors along with their correlations in University students. The number of subjects was 150(64 males and 86 females), and the results of the study were as follows: Stress was felt by over 80% of the male and female students. The male students were more stressed than the females for economic value, gender difference, professor and drinking-related stress factors, and there was a significant difference between the genders. The female students had more clinical symptoms from stress than the male students in terms of dizziness, indigestion and constipation(p<0.01, p<0.001). The amount of food intake under stress was significantly different by gender. The female students preferred sweet tasting items, whereas the male students preferred hot tasting item when under stress. Also the intake of candy and chocolate when under stress in the male and female students was $2.00{\pm}0.74$ and $2.41{\pm}0.75$, respectively. The female students consumed candy and chocolate more than the male(p<0.01). Furthermore, 62.5% of the male students and 30.2% of the female students exercised to get rid of stress: the use of ball games as exercise in male and female students was $1.59{\pm}0.83$, $1.01{\pm}0.11$, respectively. Many students drank alcohol and smoked while under stress. In particular, the male students smoked more than normal as compared to the females, and there was a significant gender difference(p<0.001). The clinical symptoms positively correlated with the life stress level were degree of nervousness, sweaty, achy neck and shoulders, sore back, dizziness, eye fatigue, headache and indigestion. The amount of food intake under stress was positively correlated to the clinical symptom of headache. These results indicate the effects of life stress on dietary behaviors, food choice, and health status. Stress not only changed dietary behaviors, but was also related to health status. Therefore, education with regard to nutrition is necessary if college students are to practice food eating habits to correctly manage life stresses.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.501-509
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• 2018

수용­전념 치료(ACT)가 과민성 대장 증후군이 있는 사람들의 과민성 대장 증후군(IBS) 증상 심도, 지각된 스트레스, 과민성 대장 증후군 특이적 삶의 질 및 수용 행동에 미치는 효과를 알아보았다. 성인 156명에게 과민성 대장 증후군 진단척도를 실시한 뒤 14명을 참가자로 선정하였고, IBS 증상 심도, 지각된 스트레스, 삶의 질 및 수용 행동에 관한 사전 검사를 실시하여 치료 집단에 7명, 통제 집단에 7명을 할당하였다. 프로그램은 주 2회씩 총 10회기가 진행 되었고, 사후 검사 및 4주 후 추적 검사가 실시되었다. 최종 참여자는 치료 집단에 6명, 통제 집단에 6명이다. 연구 결과, 수용 전념 치료 프로그램에 따른 IBS 증상 심도의 변화는 유의하지 않았지만, 지각된 스트레스와 삶의 질 및 수용 행동 상의 변화는 유의하였다. 적은 수의 참가자로 치료 프로그램이 진행되어 참여 인원이 증가된 후속 연구의 필요성은 있겠으나, 과민성 대장 증후군이 있는 사람들의 스트레스 수준을 낮추고 삶의 질과 수용 행동을 높이는데 수용전념치료가 효과적임을 입증하는 경험적인 증거를 제공한다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.124-140
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• 1995

Cardiac cathererization has become a routine diagnostic procedure indicated for evaluation of a wide varity of cardiac conditions. Patients are admitted to the coronary care unit after cardiac catheterization. These conscious patients report feeling uncomfortable in the CCU, but no studies have been done on the effects of bed rest, sand bags on the femoral puncture site and restricted mobility for 4 to 12 hours or longer postprocedure. The main objective of this thesis is to provide basic data to nursing on interventions which de-crease the uncomfortableness experienced by patients in the CCU following cardiac catheterization. In this phenomenological study, the various discomforts felt by the patients were collected and classified. The study subjects were a convenience sample of 29 patients who were admitted to the CCU of a general hospital in Inchon following cardiac catheterization. They were conscious, so they were able to communicate without difficulty. The data were collected over an U days period from July 21, to October 14, 1994. The subjects were interviewed using unstructured open questions and the interviews were tape recorded with the patient's permission The data were analyzed using the Van Kaams phenomenological method. Reliability and validity were exammed by two professor of nursing science, one head nurse, one staff nurse and one cardiologist. The results of the study are summarized as follows ; 1. The 129 descriptive statements by the postcardiac catheterization patients of discomfort were organized into 19 themes. 2. The 19 themes were divided into 3 categories ; physical, psychological, and environmental aspects. 3. The problems concerning the physical aspect were the discomfort of restriction of movement, dysuria, medical devices, pain in the puncture site, symptom is related to the procedure of cardiac catheterization, headache and dizziness, leg painand tingling sensation, and chest pain. The problems concerning the psychological aspect were regret resulting from dependency, economic burden, dissatisfaction with medical personnel, dissatisfaction with medical service system, anxiety about the result of the procedure, concern about the prognosis, loneliness, and concern over treatment procedure. The problems concerning the environmental aspect were influence from neighboring patients, noise, and maladaptation to environmental change. The necessity for holistic care which satisfies physical, psychological, and environmental need must be emphasized in order to solve these discomforts.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.651-657
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• 2013

Objectives : The purpose of the study is to verify the correlation between teenagers' use of internet and temporomandibular joint disorders(TMJD) because TMJD patients gradually increase in high school students. Methods : Subjects were 221 male high school students attending liberal arts and commercial schools from 9 to 21 of April, 2012. Students completed self-reported questionnaire. Results : TMJD symptoms included crackling joint (32.1%), headache (18.6%), malocclusion (8.1%), and jaw fatigue and muscular aching (7.2%). Students having at least one symptom accounted for 49.8%. Students having at least one poor habit accounted for 83.7% and 34.0% of the students used internet for 3 hours.. Score of students experiencing shoulders and chest pain was $5.13{\pm}1.10$ (p<0.05). Score of TMD afflicting area revealed $4.67{\pm}2.73$ (p<0.05) in mastication pain ($4.13{\pm}2.73$ (p<0.05)) due to long hours of internet use. Score of jaw fatigue related to muscular pain was $4.31{\pm}1.96$ (p<0.01). Duration of computer use was related to perceived TMJD symptoms (r=.153). Long duration of computer use was related to poor oral cavity habits (r=.157). Conclusions : Male high school students can perceive slight TMD which needs self management and regular check-ups and try to prevent TMD by utilizing measurement tools on TMD. Also, this study helps to prevent from worsening TMD by shortening hours of computer utilization.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.400-411
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to identify the physical exercise and the effects of exercise on health. Data were collected from Oct. to Dec. 1998. The subjects were 241 middle aged women living in Seoul and near Seoul. The following instruments were used in the study: The questionniare for physical exercise and health status was combined with simple CMI and climacteric symptom. Analysis of the data was done by chi-test. t-test. and ANOVA with SAS program. The results of this study were as follows: 1. The rate of physical exercise was 59.3% of subjects. The mean number of exercise per week was 3.1. Duration at one time exercise was 25.6 minutes. The period of exercise was 18.6 months. And main objective of exercise was health promotion. 2. The physical exercise had differences according to the age. job. monthly income. period of marriage. type of family. and perceived body image. 3. Musculoskeletal and mental complaints were lower in no-exercise group than exercise group(respectively P=0.04. 0.02). According to the duration of exercise. autonomous nervous symptoms was the lowest in 20 minutes group(P=0.04) and psychologic complaints was the lowest in below 60 minutes group(P=0.03). According to the period of exercise. cardiovascular and fatigue complaints was the lowest in 7-12 months maintenance group and autonomous nervous complaint was the lowest in below 3 months maintenance group(P=0.04). This study is only a preliminary effort. so I recommend that the repeated studies be carried out including detailed. comprehensive exercise practice and developing systematic exercise program.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.346-355
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• 2014

본 연구는 대학 신입생들의 우울, 불안 및 신체증상에 대한 확인과 이에 영향을 미치는 대학생활 특성을 규명하기 위한 목적으로 시행된 서술적 조사연구이다. 본 연구는 H대학에 진학 중인 300명의 대학 신입생들을 대상으로 2013년 4월 22일부터 26일까지 구조화된 질문지를 이용하여 진행되었으며, 수집된 자료는 t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, multiple regression을 통해 분석되었다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 점수가능범위 1~5점 중 우울 2.33점, 불안 1.94점, 신체건강 1.63점으로 나타났으며, 여학생일수록, 지각된 자아존중감이 낮을수록 우울, 불안, 그리고 신체증상 점수가 높았다. 둘째, 대학생활 특성은 우울을 46.1%, 불안을 26.3% 설명하고 있었으며, 대학생활 특성과 우울 및 불안은 신체건강을 35.8% 설명하고 있었다. 본 연구 결과가 대학 신입생들의 정신 및 신체건강의 중요성에 대한 이해를 높일뿐만 아니라, 우울, 불안, 신체증상으로 인한 건강문제 발생을 예측하고 효율적으로 관리하여 이들의 대학생활 적응을 돕는 중재 프로그램 개발에 활용될 수 있기를 기대한다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.80-88
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• 2004

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the fatigue of the mothers of the hospitalized children's mothers in descriptive study. Method: Two hundred eighty three mothers who take care of the hospitalized children in three University hospitals were enrolled from June, 1 to October, 30, 2003. Data were collected using a questionnaire titled 'Symptom Table on Fatigue Perception' designed by the Fatigue Research Committee of Japan, consisted of a total 30 items categorized into three sub-dimensions: the physical, the psychological and the neuro-sensory. SPSS was used for the analysis of data with 0.05 of significance. Result: 1) The mean average fatigue score of subjects was 1.94(SD:.48): the physical fatigue revealed the highest value with a mean of 2.19(SD:.57), followed by psychological fatigue with a mean score of 1.85(SD:.52), neuro-sensory fatigue with a mean of 1.79(SD:.51). 2) With the respect to the general characteristics of hospitalized children and mothers, there were statistically significant differences in the mothers' fatigue perception by the child sex(t=-2.697, p=.008), the character of child(F=9.032, p=.000), the child condition compared to pre-hospitalization(F=3.523, p=.031), with or without support in domestic households(t=-1.981, p=.049), the amount of sleeping time(t=2.704, p=.007), and with or without of night-time sleep disturbance because of the child hospitalization(t=2.082, p=.038). Conclusion: These results suggest that health care professional need to be aware of the persistent presence of the maternal fatigue related to the child hospitalization and the factors worsen the degree of the fatigue.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.37-46
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• 2017

본 연구는 소방공무원들의 구취자각 유무를 파악하고 구취에 관련된 요인을 알아보기 위하여 대전지역 소방공무원 241명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시한 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 첫째, 흡연량과 음주량이 높은 경우 구취를 더 자각하고 있었고 전신질환을 가진 경우 구취를 모두 자각하고 있었으며 스트레스가 심할수록 구취를 더 자각하고 있었다. 둘째, 잇솔질 3회 집단, 잇솔질 시간 1~2분 집단, 혀닦기를 안하는 집단, 구강보건교육경험 없는 집단이 구취를 가장 높게 자각하고 있었다. 셋째, 설태량이 '많음', 음식이 '잘낌', 건조감을 '느낌' 집단에서 다른 집단들에 비해 구취를 더 자각하고 있었다. 넷째, 구취자각 유무에 관련된 요인을 확인한 결과 연령, 설태량, 건조감이 구취 자각 유무에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 한국 소방공무원의 구취자각 유무 실태와 관련요인에 대해 파악할 수 있었고 소방공무원들의 구취예방과 구강증상을 해결하기 위한 프로그램의 개발과 올바른 구강건강관리를 위한 교육의 필요성이 강조되었다.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.74-82
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to compare the anaerobic threshold (AT) between subjects with and without non-specific chronic low back pain (NCLBP). The patient group included 15 women with NCLBP. The normal group included 15 women without NCLBP who were age-, height-, weight-, and activity level-matched. The subjects performed a Balke treadmill protocol which was symptom-limited progressive loading test. Their heart rate (HR), ventilatory gas and metabolic equivalents (METs) were measured using the automatic breath gas analyzing system. After the test, each subjects' ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) were evaluated. The visual analog scale (VAS) was assessed pre- and post-test. The independent t-test and Wilcoxon's signed-rank test were used for analysis of the data. Time, HR, the volume of oxygen consumption ($VO_2$), relative $VO_2$, and METs at the AT level of the patient group were significantly lower than those of the healthy group (p<.05). However, there were no significant differences in RPE, VAS, and breathing frequency at the AT level (p>.05). The findings of this study indicate that patients with NCLBP had a lower aerobic fitness than healthy subjects. Thus, implementation of rehabilitation program to increase aerobic fitness may be considered in patietns with NCLBP, and further studies are required to determine the etiological factors of decreased aerobic fitness.