• 대한가정학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.33-47
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to survey the stressor, frequency of the stressor, level of the stress perceived by children in Korea. The subject were 417 children of 80 second graders, 117 third graders, 111 fourth graders and 109 fifth graders selected from three elementary schools in Pusan(214 male and 203 female). A questionnaire consisting of 70-item stress scale for children and demographic questions was used for mother. Statistics used for data analysis were frequency, ANOVA, and t-test. The major finding of this study were as follows: 1. Events receiving the highest ratings for magnitude of badness were mainly family related (parents separating; gradd parents getting sick/dying; parents getting sick). 2. Events receiving the highest ratings for frequency of occurrence were test, fighting with siblings, being picked on by other kids, staying home alone. 3. There appear signigcant differences for children's perception of stress due to the grade and the socioeconomic status.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.233-240
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• 1999

본 연구는 청소년 여성에서 월경전기, 월경기, 월경후기간 스트레스인자 지각 및 정신병리를 비교하기 위해 시행되었다. 여자 고등학생 341명(인문계 164명, 예능계 177명)을 대상으로 하였고, 평가도구는 스트레스인자 지각 및 정신병리를 평가하기 위해 global assessment of recent stress(GARS) scale과 symptom checklist-90-revised(SCL-90R)를 이용하였다. 월경기보다 월경전기 및 월경후기 중에 관계의 변화에 관련된 스트레스인자 지각점수가 각각 유의하게 더 높았다. 그러나 세 기간 중 정신병리는 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 한편 인문계 학생들이 예능계 학생들보다 일상생활의 변화유무에 관한 스트레스인자 지각점수는 물론 강박증 척도접수와 positive symptom total(PST) 점수가 유의하게 더 높았다. 결론적으로 일부 스트레스인자지각이 월경기보다 월경전기 및 월경후기 중에 더 현저할 가능성이 높으나 정신병리는 월경주기와 관계가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이 결과는 청소년 여성들의 정신병리가 월경주기 이외의 다른 변수들의 영향을 받을 가능성이 있음을 시사하였다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.118-128
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate perceived stressor, the characteristics of personality and stress responses of college students and to compare their gender differences. Method: This study was cross-sectional survey and participants were 146 college students. Data was collected by Perceived Daily Life Stressor Scale of college students, Lim's Character Style Inventory, Vulnerability of Personality, and Stress Response Index, demographic questionnaire from May to September, 2012 in two cities. Results: Friend relationship stressor(p=.024) and professor relationship stressor(p=.032) among daily life stressors of female students were significantly higher than male students. Fatigue(p=.009), anger(p=.046), somatization(p<.001) and total stress response(p=.049) of female students were significantly higher than male student. Challenge(p=.034) of LCSI of female students was significantly higher than male student and stability(p=.018) of male students was significantly higher than female students. Regression model of stress response in male college students was significant(F=35.18, p<.001) and influencing factors were vulnerability of personality and challenge($R^2$=.544). Regression model of stress response in female college students was significant(F=39.38, p<.001) and influencing factors were vulnerability of personality, perceived stress type, and sociability($R^2$=.612). Conclusion: These findings need to be reflected to develop stress management programs and mental health promotion programs for college students.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.161-168
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• 2005

Purpose: The purposes are to identify the factors that influence work-based stressor experienced by clinical nurses and to provide a perceived causal structural model among these factors. Method: Data was collected and analyzed in 2 steps to apply a perceived causal structure : network analysis which was developed by Kelley(1983). Results: 1. The extracted causes from qualitative data were identified 10 categories ; over loaded work, relative feelings of deprived, inefficient duty schedule, negative attitudes of patient, burden of extra affair, inadequate administrative support, negative attitudes of physician, conflict with other personnels in hospital, lack of professional knowledge and skill, nursing service marketing burden. 2. Construction of the perceived causal structural model ; 1) The most central cause is over loaded work and the distal causes were inadequate administrative support, lack of professional knowledge and skill in the systems of causation. 2) The causes that have a number of outgoing link were over loaded work, inadequate administrative support, negative attitudes of physician. 3) The cause that have a number of incoming link was relative feelings of deprived. Conclusion: The network suggests that the first centre cause was related on over loaded work.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.24-40
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• 2001

This study is to observe the effectiveness of the applied model and to present the improvement plan and directions for development for the case management practical model suitable for the actual condition of Korea Labor Welfare Co. and needs of the industrial injury patients. The concrete purpose of this study is: First, observe the difference of stressor experience and experience degree between the experimental group and the comparative group. Second, observe the difference of stress of the experimental group and the comparative group. Third, find out how the stress affects the support degree and satisfaction degree. Fourth, present the improvement plan of case management model, which can promote the psychosocial rehabilitation of the industrial injury patient based on the research results. The outline of the main research results identified in this study is as follows. The stressors the industrial injury patients perceived are health problems, family matters, the problems concerning hospital recuperation (hospital staff and environmental problems), economical problems, problems of coming back to society, problems with companies, problems with Korea labour Welfare Co. and other problems. And the experience of stressor was prominently lower in experimental group than comparative group in the whole problem, health problem, problems with Korea Labour-Welfare Co. and other problems. The stressor experience degree was conspicuously lower in experimental group in the whole problem experience degree, health problem experience degree, problem with Korea Labour Co. experience degree and other problem experience degree. Besides whether or not the case management is applied is having a prominent affect on the primary factor affecting the stressor experience degree, therefore the patients applied with case management has less stressor than the patient who didn't. The difference of degree of tension experienced by the stressor in both groups, the degree of stress, was not conspicuous in statistics so it shows that the application of case management in this research has not affected the degree of tension. The field which had been the most help was emotional support in help level the experimental group perceived through applying case management about industrial accident patients and recuperation, compensation problem, medical treatment problem, family matters has been helpful in this order. The help level of the whole problem was in higher level than the middle value. The stress factor which affects the case management problem settlement is the whole body of stress. The satisfaction level of help through applying case management was highest in emotional support and family matters, recuperation problem, company problem, compensation problem, and medical treatment problem was the next highest. The satisfaction level of the whole problem was higher than the middle value. The stress factor affecting the satisfaction level of help is the whole body of stress. Therefore to reduce the stress level of industrial accident patients and for them to come back to local societies, we need to reinforce the continuance and responsibility of case management model, increase staff, reinforce the role of counsel and medical treatment, intervene in the patient's plan of leaving the hospital, develop social support system and the need to establish After Care Center.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.40-46
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• 2003

The employees in information system organization are highly exposed to stress. However, there is little theoretical or empirical study on the effects of job stress on IS organizations. A major reason is because few researchers consider consequences of job stress. The major purpose of this study is to verify negative effects of job stress for IS organization. This study have three purposes : to investigate the relationship between job stressors and perceived job stress; to understand the effect of perceived job stress and job attitude - job satisfaction, job involvement; to examine the role of moderators such as social support and personality in the relationship between job stressors and perceived job stress in information system organizations. The results of this study suggest that job stressors such as role overload and role ambiguity are significantly related to perceived job stress, the higher the perceived job stress is the lower the job attitudes such as job satisfaction and job involvement, and the employees' personality has moderating effects between the job stressor and perceived job stress.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.159-169
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• 2003

연구목적: 본 연구의 목적은 소아암 환아 부모와 일반 부모 사이의 스트레스와 삶의 질을 비교하는 데 있다. 방 법: 스트레스 인자지각는 전반적인 스트레스평가 척도(global assessment of recent stress)를, 스트레스 반응(정신병리)은 간이정신진단척도(Symptom checklist-90-revised)를 이용하였다. 대응전략은 대응척도를 이용하였으며, 삶의 질은 스미스클라인비참 삶의 질 척도를 이용하였다. 결 과: 소아암 환아 부모군은 대인관계, 관계의 변화, 질병 및 상해, 경제적 문제, 비일상적인 사건 등과 관련한 스트레스인자 지각점수가 대조군보다 각각 유의하게 더 높았다. 대응전략에서는 소아암 환아 부모군이 대조군보다 자기 통제, 긍정적 재평가 점수가 각각 유의하게 더 높았다. 정신병리에서는 소아암 환아 부모군이 대조군보다 불안, 우울, 신체화, 공격성 점수가 각각 유의하게 더 높았다. 삶의 질 척도 점수는 소아암 환아 부모군이 대조군보다 유의하게 더 낮았다. 급성 백혈병 환아 부모 사이의 비교에서 대응전략에서는 ANLL 환아 부모가 ALL 환아 부모보다 거리감두기, 책임수용 점수가 각각 유의하게 더 높았다. 정신병리에서 ANLL 환아부모가 ALL 환아 부모보다 우울 점수가 유의하게 더 높았다. 결 론: 소아암 환아 부모들이 높은 스트레스 지각과 낮은 삶의 질을 보고하고 있으므로 이에 대한 스트레스 관리프로그램 등 정신사회적 개입이 필요하다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.3524-3533
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• 2014

본 연구는 서비스직 종사자의 두 가지 감정노동전략(표면행동, 내면행동)이 직무소진 및 지각된 고객관련 스트레스요인(CSS)에 미치는 상이한 영향과 그러한 영향 과정에서 지각된 CSS의 매개역할을 검증하고자 진행되었다. 대표적인 감정노동 직무라 할 수 있는 호텔서비스직 종사자를 대상으로 자기보고식 설문조사를 실시하였으며 568명의 자료를 분석하였다. 분석결과에서 표면행동은 지각된 CSS와 직무소진을 증가시키고(H1지지), 표면행동과 직무소진의 관계에서 지각된 CSS가 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다(H3지지). 한편, 내면행동은 직무소진을 감소시켰으나 지각된 CSS에는 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났으며, 그로인해 내면행동과 직무소진의 관계에서 지각된 CSS의 매개역할 또한 지지되지 않았다(H2부분지지, H4기각). 결과적으로, 지각된 CSS와 직무소진을 모두 증가시키는 표면행동과 달리 내면행동의 경우 지각된 CSS를 증가시키지 않으면서 동시에 직무소진을 감소시키는 것으로 나타나 두 가지 감정노동 전략에 대한 상이한 접근의 필요성을 확인하였다. 마지막으로 연구의 시사점 및 제한점을 논의하였다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.87-96
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• 2018

Purpose: The aim of this study is to identify Korean high school students' health behaviors and perceived stress and to examine effects of their health behaviors on their stress perception. Methods: The subjects were 33,744 high school students who participated in the 11th Korea youth risk behavior web-based survey 2015 in Korea. Data were analyzed using complex samples analysis with the PASW 18.0 program. The questionnaire utilized in this study is designed to find the subjects' general characteristics, health behaviors, and perceived stress. Results: The prevalence of subjects with high level stress was 38.9% (n=13,137) in this study. There were significant differences in the general characteristics and stress perception among the Korean high school students in terms of gender, grade, school achievement, family's affluence, mother's education, perceived happiness, perceived health status, and stressor. The variables of health behaviors of Korean high school students were significantly different from stress perception. Under complex samples logistic regression, predictive factors of stress for the high school students include gender, grade, father's education, family's affluence, living arrangement, perceived health status, perceived happiness, current smoking, current alcohol experience, and enough sleep. Conclusion: The study suggests multilateral efforts are needed to help high school students' stress management including health behaviors for high school students.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.97-109
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• 2002

This study was conducted to understand the degree and contents of stress which the mothers of high-risk infants can be experienced from the hospitalization of ICU for their new borns, and thus to offer the basic program to he nursing intervention program for these. Subjects were the 171 mother of hospitalized newborn in NICU of 1 University Hospital in Busan from June, 20, 2001 to September, 15, 2001, who agreed to take part in this study. The instruments used in this study were Parental Stressor Scale:NICU(PSS:NICU) developed by Miles et al. The questionnaire has 4 dimensions and 45 items ; sight and sounds of NICU(5 items), babies' appearance and behavior nursing intervention(19 items), parental role alteration and relationship with their baby(10 items), health team communication(11 items). The data was analysed as average, frequency, Standard Deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient by use of SPSS/PC+. The results of this study are as follows ; 1. The total perceived stress level score of mothers of high-risk infants was slightly high(3.44±0.71). The highest scored dimension was 'appearance and behavior of the baby'(4.06±0.80), and next were 'relationship with their baby and parental role change'(3.55±0.98), 'sight and sounds of NICU'(3.22±1.01), 'communication with health team'(2.93±0.91). 2. The total perceived stress level score was significantly correlated with birth weight (F=2.35, p<.05). 3. In sight and sounds of NICU, the perceived stress level score was significantly correlated with nursing in the incubator(t=2.28, p<.05) and birth weight(t=2.26, p<.05). In summary, information about physical environment of NICU, birth weight and nursing in the incubator must be included in nursing intervention program of mother's of high-risk infants in reducing the patents stress level. And, it is suggested that there need to find the coping mechanism of mother of high-risk infants.