• Title/Summary/Keyword: Peptidoglycan recognition protein gene

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Isolation of Two cDNAs Encoding a Putative Peptidohlycan Recognition Protein Gene from the Domestic Silkworm, Bombyx mori

  • Kim, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Heui-Sam;Kim, Jin-Won;Lee, Young-Sin;Kim, Iksoo
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2002
  • Peptidohlycan recognition protein (PGRP) is one of the pattern recognition proteins in innate immunity of insect. We isolated differentially expressed two cDNAa, BTL-LPI and BTL-LP2, in the fat body of Bombyx mori larvae injected with bacteria by subtractive hybridization method. These two clones showed amino acid sequence divergence of 30.4%. In the comparison with other insect PGRP genes, BTL-LP2 showed 48.8% and 45.2% of sequence homology to the known PGRP genes of Bombyx mori and Tricoplusia ni, respectively, and BTL-LP2 was 31.8% and 30.9% , respectively. Phylogenetic analysis showed relatively close relationship of the BTL-LP2 to the known insect PGRP, unlike BTL-LPI, which was equidistant both to insect and mammals, suggesting a divergent relationships of the two newly cloned B. mori PGRP genes. Northern blot analyses confirmed an induction of the expression of BTL-LP2 by the bacterial infection in the Int body of B. mori, suggesting the involvement of the gene in the insect immunity.