• 제목/요약/키워드: People of disability

검색결과 546건 처리시간 0.024초

게임접근성의 사회적 의미에 대한 연구 (A Study of Social Meaning of Game Accessibility)

  • 김민규
    • 한국게임학회 논문지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 2013
  • 웹 접근성 조치 의무화 시행에 따라 웹 접근성에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 웹 접근성은 장애인뿐만 아니라 비장애인을 포함하며, 사람들은 장애적 상황에 직면하게 되고, 연령이 높아 질수록 신체적 기능 저하로 인해 점진적 장애적 상황이 된다는 점에서 장애적 상황은 누구에게나 해당된다. 접근성은 보편성의 가치를 지향한다. 게임은 현대사회의 대표적 문화활동이 되고 있지만, 한국사회에서 여전히 특별한 소수문화로 인식하는 경향이 많다. 게임을 둘러싼 갈등은 게임에 대한 사회적 이해의 전제적 조건이 되는 접근성 관점에서 볼 필요가 있다. 게임접근성은 보편적 문화적 가치의 구현, 게임 리터러시 전제 조건, 새로운 비즈니스 창출, 콘텐츠접근성의 전망이란 측면에서 사회적 의미를 함축하고 있다.

Community Integration Study through Rehabilitation Medical Support for People with Disabilities

  • Eun-Mee CHOI;Chang-Gun LEE;Lee-Seung KWON
    • 웰빙융합연구
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.51-65
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study is to propose the establishment and direction of a public health-medical cooperation system for rehabilitation medical services for people with physical and brain disabilities in Gangneung, Korea. Research design, data and methodology: The study focused on 30 individuals with these disabilities registered. Data was collected from December 20, 2021, to December 31, 2021, through structured surveys administered by researchers visiting disability-related facilities, utilizing convenience and random sampling methods. Descriptive statistics and cross-analysis were applied for analysis. Results: Specifically, among respondents with physical disabilities, a total of 20 needs were identified, with 'Visiting health services' (25.0%) and 'Oral health services' (20.0%) ranking highest. The survey results regarding visit-based rehabilitation services for disability support showed a high demand, emphasizing the necessity of service provision tailored to the needs of recipients, focusing on disability prevention, health management, and motor function recovery, rather than solely medical or therapeutic concepts. Conclusions: Gangwon National University Hospital, as the regional referral hospital in Gangwon, should collaborate with Gangwon Province Rehabilitation Hospital to provide prompt acute rehabilitation services. Moreover, cooperation and collaboration with Gangneung Asan Hospital, the tertiary hospital in the region, are essential to ensure continued acute and recovery phase rehabilitation therapy for a certain period in the Gangneung area.

장애 이슈에 대한 문헌정보학과의 교육 현황 분석 (An Analysis of the Education Trend on the Disability Issues in LIS Departments)

  • 김선호
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.295-312
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    • 2010
  • 최근 들어 도서관의 관종에 상관없이 사서는 장애인에게 정상인과 동등한 서비스와 효율적인 시설을 제공하려고 노력하고 있다. 이러한 맥락에서, 현장의 사서뿐만 아니라 미래의 사서도 장애 이슈의 교육을 통해 장애인의 요구와 그들의 정보입수행위를 규명하고 이해하는데 필요한 다양한 지식과 기술을 갖추어야 한다. 본 연구의 목적은 장애 이용자의 도서관 서비스에 대한 사서의 경험과 입장을 강화시키기 위하여 문헌정보학과의 교육환경을 장애 관련 교과목, 교수의 교과목 개설에 대한 인식도 그리고 그들의 강의 내용을 조사 분석하여 개선된 교육 방안을 제시하는 것이다. 본 연구의 결론에서 문헌정보학과에서 앞으로 추구하여야 할 장애 이슈의 교육 방향을 제시하였다.

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Diagnostic approach for genetic causes of intellectual disability

  • Yim, Shin-Young
    • Journal of Genetic Medicine
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2015
  • Intellectual disability (ID) is the most common disability among people under the age of 20 years. In the absence of obvious non-genetic causes of ID, the majority of cases of severe ID are thought to have a genetic cause. The advent of technologies such as array comparative genomic hybridization, single nucleotide polymorphism genotyping arrays, and massively parallel sequencing has shown that de novo copy number variations and single nucleotide variations affecting coding regions are major causes of severe ID. This article reviews the genetic causes of ID along with diagnostic approaches for this disability.

Development of a university student-led healthcare program for people with intellectual disabilities

  • Gie Ok Noh;Do-Young Lee
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the contents of a health care program for the disabled led by nursing students and to verify the effect of the program operation on the disability awareness and disability acceptance attitude of participating university students. Ten nursing students participated in the development and operation of the program, and the validity of the developed program was confirmed through a group of experts. After participating in the program operation, it was confirmed that nursing students' disability awareness (Z=-2.80, p=.002) and disability acceptance attitude (Z=-2.66, p=.006) all improved. Various efforts should be made, such as utilizing the health care program for the disabled presented in this study, as an experiential program to properly equip university students with awareness and attitude toward disability as a social competency.

성곽문화재 보존환경을 고려한 장애인 편의시설 디자인에 관한 연구 - 영국 성곽문화재를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Facility Design for People with Disabilities that Considers the Preservation Environment of Castle Heritage - Focused on the Castle Heritage in England -)

  • 이건하;이웅구;김영은
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2012
  • In order to set the direction of providing facility for the utilization of castle heritage, as well as to establish the method for securing access and determine installation criteria in consideration of preservation environment, an analysis was carried out on the cases of having secured access for people with disabilities in England for the advanced utilization of castle heritage. As the result of the analysis, the planning factors of the facility for people with disabilities in England for the utilization of castle heritage were deduced as follows: 1) The plan for facility was focused on the disabled using wheelchairs and visually impaired persons, rather than on services for hearing-impaired persons and people with learning disability. 2) As for audience movement line plan, regular route was used for audience movement line to lead them in a single direction. 3) As for the provision of prior access information, 3 stepwise access grades were established for the facility information plan of heritage. 4) As for information service by disability type, models were provided; and complementary explanation was provided by using text, drawing, picture, video and voice. 5) Rest spaces were secured where audience could look out upon castle heritage. For the utilization of castle heritage, it is necessary to develop planning factors of the facility design for people with disabilities according to its characteristics.

장애인 무료 치과 진료소에 내원한 장애인의 구강진료 현황 분석 (THE EVALUATION OF ORAL HEALTH CARE STATUS AND TYPES OF DENTAL TREATMENT IN CHARITY FREE DENTAL CLINIC FOR THE DISABLED PEOPLE)

  • 신현옥;김미선;이효설;최성철;김광철
    • 대한장애인치과학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of study was to analyze the types of dental treatment and their frequencies in a charity dental clinic for the disabled people, and to figure out baseline data for developing oral health policies. This study was based on the 141 patient records who visited the charity free dental clinic between 2011 and 2016. Data were evaluated according to gender, types of disability, types of treatment, and the average number of caries. The number of dental treatment according to sex was 70% for men and 30% for women. Patients were classified according to types of disability. The most common type of disability is intellectual disabilities (53.9%). After that, developmental disabilities were 37.5%, and brain lesions were 8.51%. The highest frequency of dental treatment is preventive treatment (45.1%). The mean number of dental caries was higher than the number of initial dental caries in all types of disability. Preventive oral care education and regular oral screening are necessary for the oral health of patients with disabilities.

장애인의 실업탈출 결정요인에 관한 연구 (Factors Affecting on the Unemployment Hazard Rate of the People with Disabilities)

  • 남정휘;최영
    • 재활복지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.127-149
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 실업의 장기화, 장애차별현상 등 장애인노동시장 문제의 해법을 모색하기 위해 장애차별변수를 활용하여 장애인의 실업탈출과 이와 관련된 요인을 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 장애인고용패널조사의 3차~5차의 자료를 활용하여 자료를 구성하고 실업탈출(취업)과 관련하여 사건사 분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 실업기간에 따른 실업탈출가능성의 변화를 생명표 분석을 통해 분석한 결과, 최장 실업기간(25개월)까지 실업상태로 남아 있는 비율은 90.5%이고, 노동시장에 진입한 비율은 9.5%에 불과한 것으로 나타났다. 전반적으로 실업유지율은 매우 높게 나타났고, 실업탈출 가능성은 12개월까지 증가하다가 그 이후부터는 감소하는 추세를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 실업탈출에 영향을 요인을 파악하고자 콕스비례해저드모형을 이용하여 분석한 결과, 남성일수록, 비수급가구일수록, 경증일수록, 직장차별경험이 없을수록 실업탈출 가능성이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 통해 장애인의 실업탈출(취업)을 촉진하기 위해서는 우선 고용상에 발생하는 장애차별을 해소할 수 있는 장애인차별금지제도를 보다 강화해야 하며, 기초수급 장애인들의 근로를 유인할 수 있도록 현행 국민기초생활보장제도를 보완할 필요성이 있음을 제안하였다. 추가적으로 실업탈출에 어려움이 있는 여성장애인, 중증장애인 등과 같이 정책대상을 보다 세분화하여 개별욕구와 특성에 부합하는 고용서비스의 필요성을 제안하였다.

만성요통 대상자의 통증 강도, 장애, 통증 관련 두려움에 대한 복합운동과 안정화운동의 효과 비교: 무작위 대조시험 (Effects of Multimodal vs. Stabilization Exercises on Pain Intensity, Disability, and Pain-induced Fear in People with Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial)

  • 원종임
    • PNF and Movement
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.203-214
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: We investigated the effects of multimodal vs. stabilization exercises on chronic low back pain. Methods: Study participants were randomly assigned to a multimodal exercise (n = 20) or a stabilization exercise group (n = 20). Participants in the multimodal exercise group performed stabilization, stretching, and endurance exercises, whereas those in the stabilization exercise group performed only stabilization exercises. Participants in both groups performed the exercises for 1 hour thrice a week for 5 weeks. The following outcomes were evaluated: pain intensity (numeric rating scale), disability (the Oswestry Disability Index [ODI] and the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire [RMDQ]), pain-induced fear (the Fear of Daily Activities Questionnaire [FDAQ], the Fear-Avoidance Belief Questionnaire [FABQ], and the Tampa scale for kinesiophobia-11 [TSK-11]). Outcome measures were evaluated at baseline and after intervention. Results: Significant post-intervention improvement was observed in pain intensity and the RMDQ and FDAQ scores in both groups (p < 0.01). The post-intervention ODI, FABQ, and TSK-11 scores were improved in the multimodal exercise group (p < 0.01). Additionally, significant differences were observed in pain intensity, as well as in the ODI, FDAQ, and FABQ scores in the multimodal exercise group compared with these findings in the stabilization exercise group (p < 0.01). Conclusion: The multimodal and stabilization exercise programs reduced pain intensity, disability, and pain-induced fear. Compared with stabilization exercises, multimodal exercises more effectively reduced pain intensity, disability, and pain-induced fear. This study highlights that musculoskeletal rehabilitation for people with chronic low back pain should include a multimodal exercise program.

3개 신문사 기사에 나타난 장애관 연구 : 장애인복지법상 장애 종류를 중심으로 (Three Newspapers Research from The Perspective of Disability : Focusing on The Types of Disabilities on The Disabled Person Welfare Law)

  • 임옥희;조원일
    • 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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    • 제14권7호
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    • pp.487-500
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 3개 신문사에 나타난 「장애인복지법」상장애에 대한 기사를 분석했다. 3개 신문사는 <동아일보>, <한국일보>, <한겨레신문>의 신문사 홈페이지에서 수집한 장애관련 기사는 총 7,684건이다. 네트워크 텍스트분석과 내용분석을 통하여 다중장애모델의 '장애관'을 고찰하였다. 본 연구의 결과로 개별모델 및 사회모델을 비교로 개별모델 64.31%, 사회모델 35.69%로 개별모델이 상당히 높게 나타났다. 3개 신문사에 나타난 장애관은 전통적 개별모델의 장애로 개인이 해결해야 하는 것으로 나타났다. 사회 환경적 및 제도적 문제는 낮게 나타나 사회적 약자인 장애인에 대한 국민들의 관심과 배려가 요구된다. 본 연구의 사회복지적 함의는 장애를 바라보는 시대 변화에도 신문은 전통적 패러다임에 머물고 있었다. 장애를 장애인의 관점에서 바라보는 것이 요구되며, 개별적 욕구의 다양성을 인식하는 성숙한 의식이 필요하다. 본 연구는 신문기사에 나타난 장애관을 양적·질적 데이터의 양방향 시도를 고찰한 점에서 의의가 있다.