• 제목/요약/키워드: Penetrations

검색결과 92건 처리시간 0.033초

화재시 연기확대 방지를 위한 건축물 구획공간에서의 방연성능 확보에 관한 조사 연구 (A Study on the Protection of Smoke Control Performance in Building Enclosure to Prevent the Expansion of Smoke in Fire)

  • 진승현;김혜원;이병흔;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.91-92
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    • 2019
  • In case of fire in a compartmentalized building area, a number of casualties are caused by smoke production. Accordingly, openings, penetrations and joints in compartmentalized spaces should be secured not only for fire resistance but also for smoke-proofing. However, domestic test regulations stipulate test methods for refractory performance of penetrations and joints, but do not specify separate deferral performance. In the case of openings, the test for the smoke performance exists at room temperature, but the smoke performance at high temperature is not secured, so countermeasures are needed.

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지진하중이 적용되는 배관 관통부의 용접에 대한 구조 건전성 해석 (Analytical Structural Integrity for Welding Part at Piping Penetration under Seismic Loads)

  • 최헌오;정훈형;김재실
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this paper is to assess the structural integrity of piping penetrations for nuclear power plants. A piping qualification analysis describes loads due to deadweight, pressure difference acts normal to the plate, thermal transients, and earthquakes, among other events, on piping penetrations that have been modeled as an anchor. Amodel was analyzed using a commercial finite element program. Apiping penetration analysis model was constructed with an assembly of pipe, head fittings and sleeves. Normally, the design load, thus obtained, will consist of three moments and three forces, referred to a Cartesian coordinate system. When comparing the stress analysis results from each required cutting position, the general membrane stress intensities and local membrane plus bending stress intensities during a structural evaluation cannot exceed the allowable amount of stress for the design loads. Therefore, the piping penetration design satisfies the code requirements.

분사율 변화에 따른 Dimethyl Ether (DME)와 디젤의 분무도달거리 (Spray Penetrations of Dimethyl Ether (DME) and Diesel for the Variation of Injection Rate)

  • 최욱;이주광;배충식
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2004
  • Dimethyl Ether (DME) has been considered as one of the most attractive alternative fuels for a compression ignition engine. The major advantage of DME-fuelled engine is a great potential for soot-free combustion without sacrificing an inherent high thermal efficiency of diesel engine, despite a necessity for modification of the conventional fuel injection system. An experimental study on DME and conventional diesel sprays was conducted by employing a common-rail type fuel injection system with a 5-holes sac type nozzle, including a constant volume vessel pressurized with nitrogen gas. The injection rates of DME and diesel fuel were recorded with the Bosch type injection rate meter. The injection delay of DME was shorter than that of diesel fuel. The measured injection rates of DME and diesel fuel were correlated with spray penetrations. The prediction method of spray penetration was established using the injection rates, which was verified with the Dent's penetration model and found to agree well for DME case.

콘크리트의 배합특성이 염화물 확산계수에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effects of Concrete Mixing Properties on Chloride Diffusion Coefficients)

  • 김도겸;박승범;조광연;이종석;김성욱
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 학회창립 10주년 기념 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.747-750
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    • 1999
  • Chloride ions are considered to be the major cause of steel corrosion in concrete structures exposed to seashore environments. Thus, estimating chloride ion concentrations by ages is needed to predict service life of seashore structures. Experimentally measured chloride profiles were used in this study for estimating chloride diffusion coefficients, and a relationship between mixing properties and chloride diffusion coefficients is proposed for predicting chloride penetrations.

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원자력 발전소의 격납용기 시스템에서 관통부들의 누설시험(IV) (Leakage Testing of Penetrations in Nuclear Power Containment System(IV))

  • 주승환
    • 기술사
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 1999
  • 원자력 발전소 격납 용기의 누설시험 방법들은 3가지 유형으로 나타난다. 그것들은 A형, B형 그리고 C형 시험들이다. 본 누설시험의 시험 대상과 절차에 관한 해설을 실었다. 이 글과 앞으로 소개할 내용은 나무지 B형과 C형에 관한 해설을 주로 다루게 될 것이다. B형 시험과 C형 시험의 주된 대상들은 격납용기의 관통부들이다. 이 글에서는 B형과 C형 시험의 일분 주의 사항들을 해설한다.

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반구형과 평탄형 선단 비상체의 충돌을 받는 콘크리트의 파괴특성 (Fracture Property of Concrete on Spherical and Flat Nose Shape Projectile Impact)

  • 이상규;김규용;김홍섭;손민재;남정수
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 반구형과 평탄형의 비상체를 이용하여 일반콘크리트와 섬유보강콘크리트에 충격시험을 진행한 후 파괴깊이와 형태, 파괴직경, 배면의 인장변형을 평가하였다. 선단면적이 작을수록 충격력의 집중에 의해 파괴깊이는 크고 표면파괴 직경은 작게 되는 것으로 확인되었다. 반면에 선단면적이 클수록 파괴깊이는 작지만 표면파괴직경은 크게 되었다. 일반콘크리트와 섬유보강 콘크리트에서 유사한 표면파괴와 배면변형이 발생하였으나 인장변형의 크기는 일반콘크리트에 비해 섬유보강 콘크리트가 작은 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 비상체의 선단형상에 따른 표면관입의 형태와 배면의 인장변형 사이에 직접적인 연관이 있는 것으로 사료된다. 따라서 콘크리트의 배면박리한계두께 예측 시에는 표면관입깊이뿐만 아니라 배면의 변형거동 또한 고려할 필요성이 있을 것으로 사료된다.