• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.63-68
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• 1988

Fuji 과실의 성숙에 따른 pectin 질의 변화를 조사하기 위하여 LMP (low methoxy pectin), HMP (high methoxy pectin) IAP (ionically associated pectin), CBP (covalently bounded pectin), methoxyl 및 구성당의 함량변화와 DE(degree of esterification)를 조사하였다. 그 결과 LMP+HMP와 IAP+CBP는 AIS(alcohol insoluble solid)의 각각 70%, 22%를 차지하였고 이들 성분은 성숙에 따라 다소 증가하였다. Pectose 질을 구성하는 중성당중 hexose는 LMP, HMP, IAP, CBP 다같이 $20{\sim}50%$가 감소하였는데 특히 Gal의 감소율은 63%이었다. Pentose는 $1{\sim}9%$가 증가하였고 uronic acid는 $2{\sim}4%$감소하였다. 그러나 HMP, CBP에서는 uronic acid의 상대적 함유비율은$3{\sim}5%$ 증가되었다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.9-12
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• 1990

This study was carried out in order to investigate the physicochemical properties of isolated pectic substances from Citron, Satsuma mandarin, Marumero, and Natsudaidai. Among varieties, Citron had the highest value of isnoluble pectin and Marumero had the hightest ratio of soluble pection. The total pectin contents isolated by 2% Sodium hexameta-phosphate(SHMP) varied in the range of 1.85% ~ 2.63%. Anhydrogalacturonic acid(AUA) contents were 78.64%~89.14% and were lower than commercial pectin. Isolated pectin contained above 7% methoxyl content and above 50% esterification. The apparent molecular weight of commercial pectin and isolated pectin were 72,000 and 42,000~46,000 respectively. Esterification and ester methoxyl content were the lowest and apparent molecular weight was the highest in Satsuma mandarin. Citron's values were a little higher in esterification and ester methoxyl content and lower in apparent molecular weight than the others.

• 한국균학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.106-111
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• 1993

사과 겹무늬썩음병균 Botryosphaeria dothidea에 의해 부패된 사과과실에서 pectin질 분해효소를 추출하여 그들의 활성과 pectin 성분의 변화를 조사하였다. 본 병원균은 exo-polygalacturonase(exo-PG), exo-polymethylgalacturonase(exo-PMG), polygalacturonate-trans -e1iminase(PGTE)와 pectinmethyl-trans-eliminase(PMTE)를 생산하였다. 부패된 사과 과육에서 exo-PG와 exo-PMG는 접종 후 7일째 specific activity가 각각 21.15 및 24.65 units/mg protein으로 높게 나타났다. PGTE와 PMTE의 활성은 7일째 각각 5.60과 7.90 uints/mg protein으로 나타났으나 exo-type의 효소보다는 그 활성이 낮았다. 수용성 pectin은 부패가 진행됨에 따라 14일째에 11.50 mg/100 mg-AIS이었고, versene-soluble pectin 역시 7.31 mg/100 mg-AIS로 나타나 건전과와 비교하여 각각 4.23 및 2.16 mg/100 mg-AIS 증가하였다. 부패과의 총 가용성 펙틴 함량은 총 pectin의 72.4%로서 건전과와 비교하여 24.8% 더 높았다. 불용성 pectin 함량은 부패가 진행됨에 따라 15.32 mg/100 mg-AIS에서 7.16 mg/100 mg-AIS로 현저하게 감소하였으며, 총 pectin 함량은 큰 변화가 없었다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.372-376
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• 1992

만생종 유명을 시료로 하여 성숙과 저장중에 세포벽 성분을 조사, 연구하였다. 성숙과 저장중에 복숭아의 경도는 감소하엿고, 알콜 불용성 물질의 세포벽의 함량은 증가를 나타냈으며, 총 pectin질과 불용성 pectin질이 감소하는 반면에 수용성 pectin질과 cellulose는 증가하였으며, galactose와 arabinose는 감소하였다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.65-70
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• 1986

수확적기의 한국산 사과품종별 총펙틴함량과 각 펙틴 fraction 함량을 알아보고 2% Sodium hexa metaphosphate (SHMP)로 추출한 펙틴의 품종간 그리고 시판 펙틴과의 성분을 비교하였다. Nitta 방법에 의해 정량한 사과의 품종별 펙틴함량은 건조중량으로 1.76∼4.0％로 품종간에 차이를 보여 국광이 4.0%로 가장 높았으며 스퍼 얼리 브래이스 골덴 딜리셔스, 후지, 홍옥의 순이었다. 각 펙틴 fraction을 보면 용해성 펙틴함량은 국광이 가장 낮았고 스퍼 얼리 브레이스와 골덴 딜리셔스가 가장 높았다. 한편 스퍼 얼리 브레이스와 골덴 딜리셔스의 불용성 펙틴함량이 낮은 것으로 보아 이 두 사과는 숙성초기에 펙틴물질이 많이 변하는 것 같다. 2% SHMP로 추출한 총펙틴질의 성분 분석에서 회분함량은 사과품종간에 차이를 보이며 시판 펙틴보다 높았다. Anhydrogalacturonic acid (AUA) 함량은 시판 펙틴보다 낮으며 품종간에 범위가 다양했다. 메톡실함량은 시판펙틴보다 높으며 모든 사과품종이 70% 이상의 에스터화정도를 가졌다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.133-140
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• 1995

This investigation was undertaken for the purpose of studying the changes of pectic substances in alcohol insoluble solids(AIS) extracted from cucumbers pickled in salt. The preparation methods were brining the cucumbers in 10% NaCl solution (bolied, method A), 20% NaCl solution(bolied, method B) and 20% NaCl solution(cool to $25^{\circ}C$ after boiling, method C). The composition ratio of hot water soluble pectin(HWSP) in AIS decreased during brining, while that of 0.4% sodium hexametaphosphate soluble pectin(NaSP) increased remarkably. The contents of Ca and Mg in AIS increased regardless of preparation methods used. By DEAE-cellulose chromatography, HWSP from fresh and brined cucumbers were divided into six fracitons. 0.2M peak was the main fraction in fresh cucumber, whereas 0.05M and 0.2M peak were the main fraction in pickled cucumbers. On the other hands, NaSP from fresh and brined cucumbers were divided into five fractions and 0.4M peak was the main fraction. However, the composition ratios of galacturonic acid and neutral sugar of 0.4M fraction in brined cucumbers were higher than those of fresh cucumber.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.105-113
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• 1984

This study was conducted to investigate chemical and physical characteristics of pectin in Korean ginseng plant. The results obtained are as follows: 1, The molecular weight of the pectin in ginseng plant was in the range of 1.1-2.4x 104 and athydrouronic acid content in the pectin was 97.98%. 2. The intrinsic viscosity of pectin as well as apparent visosity of the pectin in the roots were increased with cultural period. 3. The IR spectra of ginseng pectin showed the OH stretch, C-H bending vibration and the vibration of ester group carboxyl. 4. Sugars present in galacturonic acid, glucose, arbinose, xylose, galactose and rhamnose.

• 한국관광식음료학회지:관광식음료경영연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.27-38
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• 2006

The contents and physicochemical properties of fiber in 15 kinds of vegetables being consumed commoly in Korea were investigated, and the effects of various cooking and Kimchi fermentation) on fiber were studied. Contents of total pechin in raw vegetables were 0.89-2.75g/100g, and most were 1-2g/100g, on dry weight basis. Considering each fraction of pectic substances, the content of HWSP of vegetables ranged in 0.33-0.98g/100g, HXSP, 0.29-0.81g/100g and HCLSP, 0.30-1.40g/100g. HCLSP of three pectic fractions showed the greatest variation according to the kinds of vegetables. Every vegetables showed similar contents of three pectic fraction. Cooking decreased total pectin content in all vegetables regardless of cooking methods and the greatest reduction was observed in boiling. Among three pectic fractions, hot water soluble pectin(HWSP) increased, and sodium hexamtaphosphate soluble pectin(HXSP) and HCL soluble pectin(HCLSP) decreased.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.421-425
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• 1985

세품종의 고구마 천미, 신미, 원기의 조직 특성을 알아보기 위해 $175{\sim}180^{\circ}C$에서 30분간 가열하여 가열 전후의 고구마의 수분함량, 알콜 불용성 고형분 함량, 전분함량, 경도 및 수용성펙틴, 메타인산 가용성 펙틴, 염산 가용성 펙틴을 측정하였고 polygalacturonase 활성도 비교하였다. 가열중에 고구마의 펙틴질의 조성은 염산 가용성 펙틴이 수용성펙틴과 메타인산 가용성 펙틴으로 변하였다. 분질 고구마인 원기는 수분함량이 가장 낮았으며 알콜 불용성 고형분 함량과 경도가 높았다. 또한 원기의 polygalacturonase 활성이 가장 높았으며 가열 후에 염산 가용성 펙틴 함량의 잔존율도 높았다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.1006-1012
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• 1997

To observe the food quality of Baik-kimchi which is known as a watery Chinese cabbage pickles without fish sauce and red pepper paste, the changes of dietary fibers and pectic substances during fermentation at 5$^{\circ}C$ and $25^{\circ}C$ were studied. Baik-kimchi fermented at $25^{\circ}C$ showed a greater changes in pH and acidity than those of 5$^{\circ}C$ during storage. Ripened Baik-kimchi products fermented at 5$^{\circ}C$ could be prepared on 9~12 days of fermentation, and those had a pH range from 4.25 to 4.40 and acidity of 0.34~0.53. But in the case of $25^{\circ}C$ fermentation, Baik-kimchi ripened for 3 days showed a pH of 4.02 and acidity of 0.54. The pH and acidity of the Baik-kimchi juice changed more rapidly than those of the Baik-kimchi solid regardless of fermentation temperatures. The content of soluble dietary fiber(SDF) was ranged from 3.06 to 4.87% at 5$^{\circ}C$ and a wide variation in SDF was observed in the sample fermented at $25^{\circ}C$(4.15~11.22%). Insoluble dietary fiber(IDF) were increased from 21.66% to 28.42% in solid of Baik-kimchi during fermentation at 5$^{\circ}C$ and ranged from 21.37% to 24.65% for sample fermented at $25^{\circ}C$. A notable amount of pectin had been dissolved in juice of Baik-kimchi till the best ripening time and showed the level of 223.2mg/100ml at 5$^{\circ}C$ on the day of 9 and 207.3mg/100ml at $25^{\circ}C$ on the day of 2. In contrast, the contents of pectin in solid Baik-kimchi decreased, whereas contents of sodium hexametaphosphate soluble pectin(HXSP) and HCl soluble pectin(HClSP) increased with fermentation period.