• 대한물리치료과학회지
• /
• 제6권4호
• /
• pp.221-227
• /
• 1999

This study is about the correlation of pain strength between Oswestry Disability Index and Hendler 10-Minute Screening Test in the patient of low back pain. The subject were 66, in and out patient who had recieved physical therapy on low back pain in several hospitals at Seoul and Kyungkido. during July 5.-August 27. 1999 1. The average score of Oswestry Disability Index was $24.06{\pm}8.16$ and that of Hendler 10-Minute Screening Test was $24.82{\pm}4.31$. 2. The Pearson's R score between each questionnaires of Oswestry Disability Index and pain strength was .5692. p<0.0001. So it is very high. But, that between each questionnaires of Hendler 10-Minute Screening Test and pain strength was not significant.. 2261 p<0.05 3. The Pearson's R score between Pain strength of Oswestry and person care was .3391, sex life was .3756, social life was .4637 (p<0.005) and that between Pain factor of Hendler, pain area of Hendler and sleeping(4358), sex(.6198), position change(2767), (p<0.005). So it is significant. 4. The categories where we could see the correlation between Pain strenth of Oswestry and Hendler each questionnaires were sleeping(.3222), sex(5524), position change(4291). (p<0.005).

• 통합자연과학논문집
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.208-213
• /
• 2014

National-wide and/or large scale sample surveys generally use complex sample design. Traditional Pearson chi-square test is not appropriate for the categorical complex sample data. Rao-Scott suggested an adjustment method for Pearson chi-square test, which uses the average of eigenvalues of design matrix of cell probabilities. This study is to compare the efficiency of Rao-Scott first order adjusted test to Wald test for homogeneity between two populations using 2009 Gyeongnam regional education offices's customer satisfaction survey (2009 GREOCSS) data. The 2009 GREOCSS data were collected based on stratified three-stage cluster sampling with probability proportional to size. The empirical results show that the Rao-Scott adjusted test statistic using only the variances of cell probabilities is very close to the Wald test statistic, which uses the covariance matrix of cell probabilities, under the 2009 GREOCSS data based. However it is necessary to be cautious to use the Rao-Scott first order adjusted test statistic in the place of Wald test because its efficiency is decreasing as the relative variance of eigenvalues of the design matrix of cell probabilities is increasing, specially more when the number of degrees of freedom is small.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
• /
• 제25권3호
• /
• pp.12-18
• /
• 2018

Background: Passive straight leg raising (PSLR) is the common clinical test to measure of hamstring muscle length. Hip flexion angle contributes to change the lumbopelvic rotation during PSLR. Pressure biofeedback unit (PBU) is commonly used to detect lumbopelvic movement during lower limb movements. Thus, there may be the relationship between pressure of PBU and lumbopelvic motion during PSLR. Objects: The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between pressure of PBU and lumbopelvic motion during PSLR. Methods: Thirty two subjects participated in this study. A three-dimensional motion analysis system were used to measure the lumbopelvic angle during PSLR, while recording the pressure of PBU according to angle of PSLR by 10 degree increments. Pearson product moment correlations and linear regression analysis were used to describe the relationship between variables. Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the lumbopelvic and angle of PSLR (Pearson's r=.83, p<.05), between the pressure of PBU and angle of PSLR (Pearson's r=.75, p<.05), and between lumbopelvic motion and pressure of PUB (Pearson's r=.83, p<.05). Linear regression equation using lumbopevic angle as an independent factor was as follows: Pressure of PBU = 47.35 + (2.55 ${\times}$ angle of lumbopelvic motion) ($R^2=.69$, p<.05). Conclusion: Results of the present study indicate that pressure of PBU can be used to indirectly detect the amounts of lumbobevic motion during muscle length test or stretching of hamstring.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.205-210
• /
• 2008

The research interprets the principles of sampling error design for quality statistics models such as hypothesis test, interval estimation, control charts and acceptance sampling. Introducing the proper discussions of the design of significance level according to the use of hypothesis test, then it presents two methods to interpret significance by Neyman-Pearson and Fisher. Second point of the study proposes the design of confidence level for interval estimation by Bayesian confidence set, frequentist confidential set and fiducial interval. Third, the content also indicates the design of type I error and type II error considering both productivity and customer claim for control chart. Finally, the study reflects the design of producer's risk with operating charistictics curve, screening and switch rules for the purpose of purchasing and subcontraction.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제28권3호
• /
• pp.127-145
• /
• 1990

The purpose of this study was to investigate a framework for family stress management. The subjects were 287 housewives habitated in Seoul. Cronbach's α, Pearson's r, Factor analysis, ANOVA, Frequency, Percent, Duncan's Multiple Range Test were conducted for the purpose of the study.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제20권7호
• /
• pp.665-673
• /
• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생들의 전공만족도와 대학생활 적응이 전문직 자아개념에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 시행되었다. U시의 간호대학생 154명을 대상으로 하여 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였고, 자료의 분석은 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson's 상관관계 분석, 다중회귀분석을 이용하였다. 본 연구의 결과로 간호대학생들의 전공만족도, 대학생활 적응은 전문직 자아개념에 양의 상관을 보여주었고, 전공만족, 대학생활 적응은 전문직 자아개념에 영향을 주는 요인임을 확인하였다. 그러므로 간호대학생의 전문직 자아개념을 향상시키기 위해 전공만족도를 높이고 긍정적인 대학생활 적응을 돕는 프로그램의 개발과 적용이 필요하며, 제도적 뒷받침이 요구된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제12권11호
• /
• pp.4764-4769
• /
• 2011

본 연구는 종합병원 간호사의 조직몰입과 관련 요인을 파악하기 위하여 시도되었다. 자료는 SPSS 19.0 Version으로 기술적 통계, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Pearson correlation coeffcient, Stepwise multiple Regression을 이용하여 분석하였다. 간호사의 조직몰입은 재직기간, 결혼유무, 월수입, 성격, 밤번횟수에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 간호사의 조직몰입은 직무만족, 소진과 유의한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 조직몰입에 영향을 미치는 변수로는 소진이 가장 높은 설명력을 나타냈으며, 직무만족, 밤번근무횟수가 유의한 변수로 모두 48.6%의 설명력을 나타내었다. 그러므로 간호사의 조직몰입을 향상시키기 위해 소진을 낮추고, 직무만족도를 높이고, 밤번 횟수를 줄이는 것이 필요하다.

• 융합보안논문지
• /
• 제16권3_1호
• /
• pp.69-75
• /
• 2016

본 연구는 해병대 소대장의 코칭 및 지시적 리더십과 자기 효능감 및 응집력간의 관계를 알아보는 실증적 연구이다. 포항 해병부대의 소대원 488명을 대상으로, 자료 수집은 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 2016년 1월 18일에서 1월 25일까지 시행되었다. 자료 분석은 SPSS/WIN 22.0 프로그램을 이용하여 frequency, t-test, ANOVA와 scheffe's test 및 Pearson' correlation coefficients로 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 응집력 정도는 연령, 병과, 계급에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 변수간의 상관관계를 조사한 결과, 코칭 리더십 정도와 응집력 정도와의 관계는 중등도 정도의 순 상관관계(r=.492, p<.001)가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 지시적 리더십 정도와 응집력 정도와의 관계는 약한 순 상관관계(r=.213, p<.001), 자기 효능감 정도와 응집력 정도와의 관계는 강한 순 상관관계(r=.849, p<.001)가 있는 것으로 나타나 코칭 리더십 정도가 높을수록, 자기 효능감 정도가 높을수록 응집력 정도가 높아짐을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구는 변화하는 군 환경과 신세대 장병에 적합한 소대장의 리더십 개발에 근거자료를 제시하였다는 점에서 그 의의를 찾을 수 있다.

• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.186-192
• /
• 2016

Purpose: To evaluate the correlation between colon transit time (CTT) test value and initial maintenance dose of polyethylene glycol (PEG) 4000 or lactulose. Methods: Of 415 children with chronic functional constipation, 190 were enrolled based on exclusion criteria using the CTT test, defecation diary, and clinical chart. The CTT test was performed with prior disimpaction. The laxative dose for maintenance was determined on the basis of the defecation diary and clinical chart. The Shapiro-Wilk test and Pearson's and Spearman's correlations were used for statistical analysis. Results: The overall group median value and interquartile range of the CTT test was 43.8 (31.8) hours. The average PEG 4000 dose for maintenance in the overall group was $0.68{\pm}0.18g/kg/d$; according to age, the dose was $0.73{\pm}0.16g/kg/d$ (<8 years), $0.53{\pm}0.12g/kg/d$ (8 to <12 years), and $0.36{\pm}0.05g/kg/d$ (12 to 15 years). The dose of lactulose was $1.99{\pm}0.43mL/kg/d$ (<8 years) or $1.26{\pm}0.25mL/kg/d$ (8 to <12 years). There was no significant correlation between CTT test value and initial dose of laxative, irrespective of the subgroup (encopresis, abnormal CTT test subtype) for either laxative. Even in the largest group (overall, n=109, younger than 8 years and on PEG 4000), the correlation was weak (Pearson's correlation coefficient [R]=0.268, p=0.005). Within the abnormal transit group, subgroup (n=73, younger than 8 years and on PEG 4000) correlation was weak (R=0.267, p=0.022). Conclusion: CTT test value cannot predict the initial maintenance dose of PEG 4000 or lactulose with linear correlation.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.77-89
• /
• 1993

The purpose of this study was to investigate (1) children's field dependence by age and sex, (2) children's interpersonal problem solving ability by age, sex, and contextual factors, (3) children's interpersonal problem solving ability by field dependence. The subjects were 120 five-, seven-, and nine-year-olds. Children's field-dependence was measured with the Children's Embedded Figures Test (CEFT). Children's interpersonal problem solving ability was measured with the Preschool Interpersonal Problem Solving Test (PIPS Test). Statistical methods adopted for data analysis were frequencies, percentiles, means, standard deviation, t-test, oneway ANOVA. $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test and Pearson's correlations. Major findings were that (1) The older children were more field-independent than the younger ones (2) The older children suggested more problem solving methods and higher-level problem solving strategies than the younger ones. (3) Children suggested higher-level problem solving strategies in contexts involving familiar as opposed to unfamiliar participants and contexts involving children as opposed to adults. (4) 9-year-olds' field-independence was positively associated with interpersonal problem solving ability.