• Title/Summary/Keyword: Peak load cutting

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The Study on Development of PV-ES hybrid system for Mongolian Household (몽골의 가정용 PV-ES 하이브리드 시스템 개발을 위한 연구)

  • Battuvshin, B;Turmandakh, B;Park, Joon Hyung;Bayasgalan, D
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.12
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    • pp.1905-1912
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    • 2017
  • In recent years, Ulaanbaatar, a capital of Mongolia has witnessed major problem that air quality reaches hazardous level during the winter season. Coal combustion for heating of every house in "Ger" district is main reason. One way to reduce the air pollution is mass usage of electric heater. However, there are several difficulties such as overload and degradation of transformers and other equipment used in distribution and transmission systems as well as power shortage occurrence in evening peak period due to residential consumption. This study aims to contribute for solving the air pollution and power shortage problem in Mongolia. One possible solution could be distributed generation (DG) with photovoltaic (PV) penetration. In this study, PV with energy storage (ES) hybrid system to reduce peak load is analyzed. We proposed the suitable structure of PV-ES hybrid for Mongolian household, and suggested several operation scenarios. Optimal operation algorithm is carried out based on a comparison aspect from economical, grid impact and PV penetration possibility. The economic analyse shows annual income of 520USD, and has a payback period of 8 years for selected scenario. The proposed PV-ES system structure is verified by experimentation set on the building rooftop in city center. The suggested scenario is planned to apply for system in further research.

Grid-interactive Small Battery Energy Storage System with High Power Quality and Demand Side Management (전력품질 개선 및 부하 분담 기능을 갖는 계통 연계형 소규모 에너지 저장 시스템)

  • Ko Sung-Hun;Shin Young-Chan;Lee Seong-Ryong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.8
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    • pp.387-394
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the grid-interactive small battery energy storage system, which aims at the integration o( power quality improvement and demand side management. The main purpose of the proposed system is to achieve the peak power cutting and to compensate the current harmonics and reactive power at the point of installation on power distribution for residential homes. paper deals with the grid-interactive small battery energy storage system, In this paper, the basic principle and control algorithm is analyzed, theoretically and the design methodology of the system is discussed. To verify the proposed system, a comprehensive evaluation with theoretical analysis, simulation and experimental results for 1 KVA load capacity is presented.

The effect of Surface Roughness on Wire-cut Electric Discharge Machining of Discharge Energy in Aluminium Alloy 2024 (알루미늄 합금 2024의 와이어 컷 방전가공에서 방전 에너지가 표면 거칠기에 미치는 영향)

  • Ryu, Cheong-Won;Choi, Seong-Dae;Lee, Soon-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.714-719
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    • 2011
  • The surface roughness depending on the machining method is very important because is produce a finished product through riveting, sealing, bonding, and special paint in order to curb the turbulence and air resistance which occur between the sheets. Aluminum alloy 2024 which is widely used for interior and exterior material of aircraft are tested. Jin-young JW-60C wire cutting machine was used in this experiment. In this paper, the experimental investigation has been performed to find out the influence of the surface roughness and surface shape characteristics on the wire-cut EDM of discharge energy in aluminium alloy 2024. The selected experimental parameters are peak current, no-load voltage, off time and feed rate. The experimental results give the guideline for selecting reasonable machining parameters. The high discharge energy on the idle time, almost no change in surface roughness can be seen.

Puncture and Cutting Resistance Characteristics of Shear Thickening Fluid Impregnated Kevlar Fabrics (전단농화유체가 함침된 Kevlar 직물의 방검 및 방침 특성)

  • Lee, Bok-Won;Kim, Il-Jin;Lee, Yeon-Gwan;Kim, Chun-Gon;Yoon, Byung-Il;Paik, Jong-Gyu
    • Composites Research
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2008
  • Stab threats using sharp edged or pointed Instruments could be easily encountered by police officers or soldiers. In this study, the shear thickening fluids (STF) was impregnated into Kevlar fabrics to improve the stab protection and the resistance of STF impregnated Kevlar fabrics was experimentally investigated. The puncture and cut resistance were tested using a drop test machine withspike and knife indenters fabricated based on the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) standard. The STF was filled with spherical $SiO_2$ particles having an average diameter of 100nm, 300nm, and 500nm. The effect of particle size on puncture and cut resistance of STF impregnated Kevlar fabrics was also investigated. The measured impact load histories showed that STF impregnation into fabric leads to withstand higher peak loads than that of neat fabrics under spike test. The test results showed that Kevlar impregnated with STF exhibit remarkable improvements in puncture resistance while it is slightly influential on the cut resistance. Specifically, particle size is the one of the dominant factors controlling fabric resistance to puncture under spike impact test.

A Study on Punch Penetration Test for Performance Estimation of Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM의 굴진성능 예측을 위한 압입시험에 대한 연구)

  • Jeong, Ho-Young;Jeon, Seok-Won;Cho, Jung-Woo
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.144-156
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    • 2012
  • This paper discusses the methods of estimating the punch penetration indices and data analysis punch penetration test to estimate the TBM normal force and penetration rate. In punch penetration test is known as a useful test to estimate penetration rates and normal force of TBMs directly with several slope indices indicated drill-ability and brittleness of rocks. However, the standard methods and indices for punch penetration test are not suggested yet. The main purpose of punch penetration test which is prediction of normal force of TBM disc cutter when cutters excavate rock mass. In this study, the punch penetration tests were performed for 6 representative Korean rock types and variety length and diameter of rock core specimens. Among slope indices were obtained from punch penetration test, PLI and MLI which is suggested in this study show high correlation with cutter force measured by full-scale cutting test. The results show that the predicted normal force of a single disc cutter and the experimental error was 10%. Based on these results, it is concluded that punch penetration test is reliable laboratory test for estimating thrust and penetration rates of TBM.