• Title/Summary/Keyword: Peak cancellation

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A Study on the Peak cancellation Technique of OFDM considering of the HPA characteristic (HPA 특성을 고려한 OFDM의 Peak cancellation기법)

  • Lee, Seung-Sun;Oh, Tae-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2005
  • The High Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) could be a severe Problem in OFDM performance since it causes the significant distortion to the transmitting signal through a nonlinear device such as High Power Amplifier (HPA). In this paper, the performance of Peak cancellation method according to the HPA characteristic is comparatively analyzed with the clipping and windowing methods. The BER performances and the out-band power spectrums are demonstrated in detail.

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PAPR Reduction with a Recoverable Peak Cancellation Technique for OFDM

  • Wang, Lei;Yoon, Dong-Weon;Park, Sang-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.5A
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    • pp.571-575
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    • 2008
  • Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM) is one of the most promising techniques for 4th generation communication systems. One of the main disadvantages of OFDM is the Peak to Average Power Ratio(PAPR). In this paper, a recoverable peak cancellation(RPC) technique that recovers the cancelled part for the peak-cancelled OFDM signal is introduced. Using the RPC technique, the bit error rate(BER) performance can be greatly improved and the efficiency of the PAPR reduction is nearly that of the clipping method, at a cost of slightly reducing the transmission data rate.

Control Strategy of Total Output Power Ripple Cancellation for DFIG in MV Wind Power Systems under Unbalanced Grid Conditions

  • Han, Daesu;Suh, Yongsug
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.355-356
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a control strategy of total output power ripple cancellation for both of Machine-Side Converter (MSC) and Grid-Side Converter (GSC) in a DFIG under unbalanced grid conditions. The proposed control strategy for the MSC is the zero torque ripple control algorithm with an enhanced LVRT capability. The control algorithm for the MSC exhibits reduced torque pulsation in steady-state unbalanced grid conditions. In addition, this control algorithm also minimizes a peak value of rotor current in transient unbalanced grid conditions. The total output power ripple cancellation control algorithm is adopted in the GSC. The total output power ripple cancellation is achieved by nullifying the oscillating component of the total output active and reactive power at the summing point of stator and rotor of DFIG. The proposed control strategy for the GSC reduces the output power oscillation leading to the improved quality of wind farms output.

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Design of Antenna Array and Hybrid Receiver in Sidehaul System (사이드홀 시스템에서 안테나 배열 설계 및 하이브리드 수신기)

  • Moon, Sangmi;Choe, Hun;Chu, Myeonghun;Kim, Daejin;Kim, Cheol-Sung;Hwang, Intae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.10-22
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    • 2015
  • Recently, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) has developed sidehaul system to cope with the explosively increasing mobile data traffic. The sidehaul system is based on single carrier-frequency division multiple access (SC-FMDA) due to its low peak to average power ratio (PAPR). Also, antenna array is designed to support multiple input multiple output (MIMO) in a restricted space. In this paper, we design the antenna array about uniform linear array (ULA), uniform circular array (UCA) and uniform planar array (UPA), and analysis the performance in sidehaul system. In addition, we propose the novel hybrid receiver full suppression cancellation (FSC) to reduce the interference from neighbor cell in sidehaul system. The proposed receiver can suppress and cancel the interference by combining interference rejection combining (IRC) with successive interference cancellation (SIC).

Peak-to-Average Power Ratio of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing with ICI Self-Cancellation (채널간간섭 자기소거법이 적용된 직교 주파수분할다중화의 첨두전력 대 평균전력비)

  • Kang Seog Gen
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) with respect to the subchannel coding schemes for interchannel interference (ICI) self-cancellation is analyzed. It is shown theoretically and experimentally that a shaping component is generated in the transmitted sequence in the conventional correlative coding where a pair of antipodal signals is assigned in adjacent subchannels. Due to the shaping component, the signal powers in the mid and edges of a symbol are scaled by different weighting coefficients, resulting in increased PAPR. To overcome this problem a simple adjacent subchannel coding scheme is presented in this paper. In the new scheme, the shaping component caused by partial repetition of signals is eliminated by assigning a pair of signals in which phase difference varies signal-to-signal. As results, the new scheme has 2-3 dB smaller PAPR than the conventional ICI self-cancellation OFDM while maintaining much higher carrier-to-interference ratio than a normal OFDM system.

P Wave Detection based on QRST Cancellation Zero-One Substitution

  • Cho, Ik-Sung
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2021
  • Cardiac arrhythmias are common heart diseases and generally cause sudden cardiac death. Electrocardiogram (ECG) is an effective tool that can reveal the electrical activity of the heart and diagnose cardiac arrhythmias. We propose detection of P waves based on QRST cancellation zero-one substitution. After preprocessing, the QRST segment is determined by detecting the Q wave start point and T wave end point separately. The Q wave start point is detected by digital analyses of the QRS complex width, and the T wave end point is detected by computation of an indicator related to the area covered by the T wave curve. Then, we determine whether the sampled value of the signal is in the interval of the QRST segment and substitute zero or one for the value to cancel the QRST segment. Finally, the maximum amplitude is selected as the peak of the P wave in each RR interval of the residual signal. The average detection rate for the QT database was 97.67%.

A Side-Peak Cancellation Technique for Composite Binary Offset Carrier Signals for E-Navigation (E-Navigation을 위한 합성 이진 옵셋 반송파 신호에 알맞은 주변 첨두 제거 기법)

  • Chae, Keunhong;Lee, Seong Ro;Yoon, Seokho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.7
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    • pp.552-558
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a side-peak cancellation technique of composite binary offset carrier (CBOC) signals for e-navigation. First, we divide a CBOC sub-carrier into several sub-carrier pulses, and then, observe that CBOC autocorrelation is the sum of multiple sub-correlation functions. Finally, we propose a novel correlation function with no side-peak and a sharp main-peak by combining the sub-correlation functions to improve the positioning accuracy. From numerical results, we confirm that the proposed correlation function with a sharp main-peak provides a better positioning performance than the conventional correlation functions in terms of the tracking error standard deviation.

Peak-to-zero modulation of optical absorption via electrically controllable quantum interference

  • Lee, Byoung-Ho;Kim, Kyoung-Youm
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2002
  • We propose a modulation scheme of optical absorption in a coupled asymmetric quantum well (QW) structure via electrically controllable quantum interference. It is based on the parallel-perpendicular energy coupling effect. We show that by applying an external electric Held in the parallel direction (to the QW layers), we can obtain a maximum (peak-type) absorption at a specific wavelength where absorption cancellation would occur due to electrically induced transparency without such an external Held .

Side-Peak Cancellation Scheme Based on Combination of Sub-Correlations for BOC Signal Tracking (BOC 신호 추적을 위한 부상관함수 결합 기반 주변첨두 제거 기법)

  • Kim, Young-Je;Park, Jong-In;Yoon, Seok-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.5A
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    • pp.367-374
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a novel cancellation scheme of correlation side-peaks for binary offset carrier (BOC) signals. The proposed scheme is based on a combination of the sub-correlation functions composing the BOC autocorrelation and applicable to both sine- and cosine-phased BOC signals without requiring any auxiliary signal in the receiver. From numerical results, it is confirmed that the proposed scheme provides a better tracking accuracy than the conventional schemes.