• Title/Summary/Keyword: Peach tree (Prunus persica L. Batsch)

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Some Characteristic Phenomena of Cold Injury in Peach [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch]

  • Jang, Han-Ik;Park, Seo-Jun;Seo, Hyung-Ho;Han, Jeam-Wha;Cho, Myong-Dong
    • Proceedings of The Korean Society of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.157-158
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    • 2001
  • In 2001, extremely cold air covered Korean peninsula during mid-January, recording - 29.2$^{\circ}C$ in Cheolwon region in Kangwon province. As a result, 4 cities or department below -$25^{\circ}C$ and 10 cities or department between 20 to -24.9$^{\circ}C$ were under the anxiety of cold injury in peach and grape. This survey and investigation was carried out to elucidate the characteristic symptoms of cold injury in peach and to obtain the basic information about the phenomenon, which could be occur in low air temperature.(omitted)

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Occurrence of Stone Fruit Viruses on Peach Trees (Prunus persica L. Batsch) in Korea (국내에서 발생하는 복숭아 바이러스병)

  • Cho, In Sook;Cho, Jeom Doeg;Choi, Seung Kook;Choi, Gug Seoun
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.391-395
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    • 2012
  • To investigate the occurrence of viruses in peach, leaf samples were collected from peach trees in commercial orchard of six areas in Korea. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to identify the presence of the following stone fruit viruses: Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV), Apple mosaic virus (ApMV), Prune dwarf virus (PDV), Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV) and Plum pox virus (PPV). About 65.0% of the 515 samples were infected with ACLSV and PNRSV. Virus-like symptoms showing mosaic on leaves was observed in ACLSV infected peach trees. However, PNRSV infected peach trees showed no symptoms. These viral DNAs by sequence analysis were confirmed 4 ACLSV isolates and 3 PNRSV isolates. The Korean peach isolates of ACLSV and PNRSV showed 70-99% and 88-99% amino acid sequence identities, respectively, with those reported previously and their amino acid sequence identities with each other were approximately 95% and 88%, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that the Korean ACLSV isolates belong to the A group of ACLSV. The Korean PNRSV isolates reported in this study were grouped into I (PV32), II (PV96) and III (PE5) groups.

Relative Abundance of Stink Bugs on Four Stone Fruits (Prunus spp.) in Korea (핵과류 4종에 발생하는 노린재의 종류와 상대적인 풍부도)

  • Yang, Chang Yeol;Lee, Sun Young;Lee, Seong Chan;Seo, Mi Hye;Yoon, Jung Beom;Choi, Byeong Ryeol
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.313-317
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    • 2019
  • Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) are economically important pests of fruit trees in Korea. The aim of the present study was to survey the relative abundance of stink bugs on four stone fruits, maesil (Prunus mume Sieb. et Zucc), cherry (Prunus avium L.), plum (Prunus salicina Lindl), and peach (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch), from 2017 to 2019 in the field. Four stink bug species were observed, including Carbula putoni (Jakovlev), Dolycoris baccarum (L.), Halyomorpha halys (Stål), Plautia stali Scott. H. halys was the most abundant (65%), followed by P. stali (26%), C. putoni (7%), and D. baccarum (2%). H. halys was the dominant species in maesil, cherry, and peach fruits, whereas P. stali was the dominant species in plum fruits. Most (81%) of the stink bugs observed were adults, with nymphs accounting for only 19% of the observed specimens. More stink bugs were observed during the late season than during the early season. These finding suggest that control strategies should be developed for the management of H. halys and P. stali at harvest in stone fruit tree orchards in Korea.