• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pd-catalyzed

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Synthesis of 4′$\alpha$-C Methyl Branched Novel Adenine and Uracil Carbocyclic Nucleosides Using Ring-Closing Metathesis (Ring-Closing Metathesis 반응을 이용한 새로운 4-메칠 아데닌 및 유라실 카보사이클릭 뉴크레오사이드의 합성)

  • 홍준희
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.271-275
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    • 2003
  • Easy and efficient synthetic route of novel 4'-C methyl branched carbocyclic nucleosides is described. The installation of alkyl and aryl groups at 4'-position of carbocyclic nucleosides were successfully made via sequential [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement and ring-closing metathesis (RCM) starting from simple ketones such as acetol. Adenine and uracil were coupled via Pd(0) catalyzed reaction, followed by desilylation to give novel compounds 13 and 14, respectively.

Chemical Reactions in Solid State Complexes of 1,2-Polybutadiene and Palladium Chloride : High Temperature Infrared Study

  • Lee, Joon Y.;Laurence A. Belfiore
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.826-830
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    • 1996
  • Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) temperature studies were performed to examine the microstructural changes that occur in annealing process of the thin films of 1,2-polybutadiene (1,2-PBu)/palladium chloride (PdCl2) complex. The disappearance of the infrared absorption intensities at 1640, 1418, 994 and 910 cm-1 signifies the consumption of 1,2-vinyl groups of 1,2-PBu. The progressive loss of unsaturation and production of methyl groups as a function of temperature were identified by the enhanced infrared absorption intensities at 1447 and 1375 cm-1. The loss of pendent carbon-carbon double bond is considered to involve both palladium-catalyzed addition reaction and thermally induced cyclization.

Catalytic Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation with A Novel P-S Bidentate Ligand

  • Gang, Ja Hyo;Yu, Seong Hun;Kim, Ju In;Jo, Hyeong Geun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.439-443
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    • 1995
  • Both enantiomers of (S)-(-)-2-(diphenylphosphino)-2'-mercapto-1,1'-binaphthyl and their derivatives were obtained by synthesis from racemic 2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-binaphthyl and subsequent resolution. The utilities of these ligands were investigated briefly. And among these, S-methyl derivative 15 has proved to be an effective ligand for Pd-catalyzed allylic alkylation.

Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reaction of (E)-1-Alkenyl-1,3,2-benzo-dioxaboroles with Allylic Phenoxides. A Simple Route 1,4-Alkadienes from Alkynes via Hydroboration$^\dag$

  • Sasaya Fumihito;Norio Miyaura;Akira Suzuki
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.329-332
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    • 1987
  • The reaction of (E)-1-alkenyl-1,3,2-benzodioxaboroles with a variety of allylic phenoxides in the presence of a catalytic amount of Pd$(PPh_3)_4$ is described. The reaction affords a general and simple procedure for the preparation of 1,4-alkadienes from alkynes via hydroboration.

전이금속 (Ru$^{3+}$, Ni$^{2+}$, Cu$^{2+}$, Pd$^{2+}$)-Polyaza(N$_4$) 착물의 합성과 올레핀 산화반응에 대한 촉매적 활성

  • Park, Yu Cheol;Kim, Seong Su;Na, Hun Gil;Lee, Dong Cheol;Sin, Sang Hui;Byeon, Jong Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.295-301
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    • 1994
  • The Ru(Ⅲ), Ni(Ⅱ), Cu(Ⅱ), and Pd(Ⅱ) complexes of N$_4$-polydentate ligands(meso-Me$_6$-[14]-ane, rac-Me$_6$-[14]-ane, and cyclam) have been prepared and their catalytic activity and selectivity in the oxidation of olefins in the presence of oxidant such as NaOCl, H$_2$O$_2$, t-BuOOH, and PhIO studied. The oxidations of cyclohexene, 1-hexene, cyclooctene, 1-octene, and styrene as substrates have been investigated gas chromatographically. The Ru(Ⅲ)-N$_4$ complexes showed high selectivity for epoxide in the catalyzed oxidation of olefins with NaOCl. The catalytic activities of Ru(Ⅲ)-N$_4$ complexes were discussed in terms of the flexibility of N$_4$-polydentate ligands, the Ru(Ⅲ)-Cl bond interaction and the steric effect of oxidants. The oxidation of 1-octene using PhIO as oxidant was carried out to verify. The Pd(Ⅱ) complex turned out to be more active catalyst than the Ni(Ⅱ) complexes.

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Tin-Free Three-Component Coupling Reaction of Aryl Halides, Norbornadiene (or Norbornene), and Alkynols Using a Palladium Catalyst

  • Choi, Cheol-Kyu;Hong, Jin-Who;Tomita, Ikuyoshi;Endo, Takeshi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2002
  • Good-to-excellent yields of 2,3-Disubstituted norbornenes (or norbornanes) were obtained using a Pd/Cu catalyzed three-component ternary coupling reaction of aryl halides, norbornadiene (or norbornene), and alkynols in toluene at $100{\circ}C$ in the presence of 5.5 M NaOH as a base and benzyltriethylammonium chloride as a phase transfer catalyst. The results of experiments using various aromatic halides suggest that the ternary coupling reaction is promoted by bromide.

Synthesis and Light-Emitting Properties of Poly(phenylene ethynylene) derivative Containing Cyano substituent

  • Chi, Jun-Ho;Lee, Chang-Lyoul;Kim, Jang-Joo;Jung, Jin-Chul
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.595-598
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    • 2004
  • A novel poly(phenylene ethynylene) derivative containing cyano group as electron-transporting moiety was synthesized via Pd-catalyzed coupling reaction. The structures of the monomers and polymer were confirmed by spectroscopy. The polymer demonstrated a wide variation of solubility, optical absorption, electrical conductivity and electrochemical properties.

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Synthesis of Radioiodinated Carbocyclic Cytosine Analogues

  • Ahn, Hyun-Seok;An, Gwang-Il;Rhee, Hak-June
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.1931-1935
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    • 2011
  • The synthesis of carbocyclic analogues of normal nucleosides has grown exclusively since they have shown potential antiviral and antitumor activities. Radiolabeled cis-1-[4-(hydroxy-methyl)-cyclopent-2-enyl]-5-$[^{124}I]$-iodocytosine (carbocyclic d4IC) and cis-1-[4-(hydroxy-methyl)-cyclopent-2-enyl]-5-(2-$[^{124}I]$iodovinyl)cytosine(carbocyclic d4IVC) were synthesized. The synthetic route employed Pd(0)-catalyzed coupling reaction together with organotin and exchange reaction for radioiodination as key reactions. Carbocyclic $[^{124}I]$d4IC gave more than 75% radiochemical yield with greater than 95% radiochemical purity. Carbocyclic $[^{124}I]$d4IVC gave more than 80% radiochemical yield with greater than 95% radiochemical purity.

Electroless copper and Ni-Fe-P depositions on cotton (식물성 솜 상의 무전해 copper 및 Ni-Fe-P도금)

  • 양승봉;민봉기;최순돈;신현준
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.215-224
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    • 2001
  • Cotton was etched in 15% NaOH solution at $90^{\circ}C$ for 15 min in order to give good wettability. Then it was catalyzed and accelerated by using $PdC1_2$-$SnCl_2$ solution and 10% $_2$$SO_4$, respectively. Uniform deposits on cotton were obtained when it was electroless copper deposited in pH 10.5 solution at 3$0^{\circ}C$ and Ni-Fe-P deposited in solutions of pH 11 at$ 75^{\circ}C$. The latter deposit has a chemical composition similar to that of permalloy.

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Synthesis and Characterization of Bis(silyl) Palladinum and -Platinum(II) Complexes (비스실릴팔라듐(II) 및 백금(II)착물의 합성 및 확인)

  • Cho, Jun-Churl;Kim, Yong-Joo
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.190-193
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    • 2009
  • Bis(silyl)palladinum(II) and -platinum(II) complexes are key intermediates for the synthesis of organic silyllated compounds by the Pd or Pt-catalyzed reactions. Reactions of dialkylpalladinum and -platinum complexes with diphenylsilane gave the bis(silyl)palladinum and -platinum complexe in moderate to good yields. Isolated complexes were characterized by $^1H$, $^{13}C$ and $^{31}P$-NMR spectroscopy and elemental analyses. Some of the complexes were determined by X-ray crystallographic studies.

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