• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pd/ZSM-5

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Catalytic Combustion of Methane over Pd-ZSM-5 Catalysts (Pd-ZSM-5 촉매 상에서 메탄의 연소)

  • Eom, Gi Tai;Park, Jin Woo;Ha, Jai-Mok;Hahm, Hyun Sik
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.878-883
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    • 1998
  • The methane combustion reaction was conducted over Pb-ZSM-5 catalysts. ZSM-5 synthesized at low temperature and atomospheric pressure was used as a support. The change of methane conversion with $SiO_2/Al_2O_3$ molar ratio was tested. The methane conversions of the synthesized Pb-ZSM-5 catalyst was compared with those of a commercial Pd-ZSM-5(PQ Co.) and $PdO/{\gamma}-Al_2O_3$. The methane conversion increased with the decrease in $SiO_2/Al_2O_3$ molar ratio. The combustion rate of methane also increased with the decrease in $SiO_2/Al_2O_3$ molar ratio. The synthesized Pb-ZSM-5 showed better methane conversion than that of the commercial one. It is found that a crucial factor in methane combustion reaction is oxygen adsorption strength on the catalysts.

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Selective Catalytic Oxidation of Ammonia over Noble Catalysts Supported on Acidic Fe-ZSM5 Supports (산성 Fe-ZSM5 담체에 담지된 귀금속 촉매를 활용한 암모니아의 선택적 산화반응)

  • Kim, Min-Sung;Lee, Dae-Won;Lee, Kwan-Young
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we investigated the activity of Pd and Pt supported on acidic Fe-ZSM5 supports for selective catalytic oxidation of ammonia ($NH_3$-SCO). Among the catalysts, Pt/Fe-ZSM5 catalyst exhibited superior $NH_3$-SCO activity to Pd/Fe-ZSM5 catalyst. We also tested Pt/Fe-ZSM5 catalysts with different Fe loading using ion-exchange method to prepare Fe-ZSM5 supports, which resulted in the increased catalytic performance with smaller Fe content: $NH_3$ was oxidized completely at low temperature ($250^{\circ}C$). The physicochemical properties of Fe-ZSM5 were investigated to figure out the relationship between the characteristics of the catalysts and the catalytic activity on $NH_3$-SCO by Inductively coupled plasma-atomic emissions spectrometer (ICP-AES), $N_2$ sorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD), temperature programmed desorption of $NH_3$ ($NH_3$-TPD) technique.

Characteristics of NOx Reduction on NSR(NOx Storage and Reduction) Catalyst Supported by Ni, Ru-ZSM-5 Additives (Ni, Ru-ZSM-5를 첨가한 NSR 촉매의 NOx 정화 특성)

  • Choi, Byung-Chul;Lee, Choon-Hee;Jeong, Jong-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we investigated the conversion performance of de-NOx catalyst for lean-burn natural gas engine. As a de-NOx catalyst, NOx storage reduction catalyst was composed of Pt, Pd and Rh with washcoat including Ba and Ni, Ru-ZSM-5. Ni, Ru-ZSM-5, which was regarded as a NOx direct decomposition catalyst, was made up of ion exchanged ZSM-5 by 5wt.% Ni or Ru. The performance of de-NOx catalyst was evaluated by NOx storage capacity and catalytic reduction in air/fuel, $\lambda=1.6$. The catalytic reaction was also observed when the added fuel was supplied to fuel rich atmosphere by fuel spike period of 5 seconds. The NOx conversion of the catalysts with Ni-ZSM-5 or Ru-ZSM-5 was mainly caused by the effect of NOx adsorption of Ba rather than the catalytic reduction of Ni, Ru-ZSM-5. Ni, Ru-ZSM-5 catalysts can not use for the NSR catalyst because they have quick process in thermal deactivation.

Improvement of Storage Stability of Apple and Kiwi at Room Temperature Using Pd/ZSM-5 Catalyst and Nonthermal Plasma (Pd/ZSM-5 촉매와 저온 플라즈마를 이용한 사과와 키위의 상온 저장 안정성 향상)

  • Kim, Seung-Geon;Lee, Ho-Won;Mok, Young Sun;Ryu, Seungmin;Jeon, Hyeongwon;Kim, Seong Bong
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.547-555
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    • 2021
  • A catalyst-plasma reactor was applied to the storage of agricultural products, e.g., apple and kiwi, to remove the ethylene generated during the storage. Two 1-m3 unit containers were prepared, and the long-term storage stability of the control group at room temperature was compared with that of the experimental group of which the produced ethylene was treated by the catalyst-plasma reactor. In case of the experimental group, a small amount of ozone was injected to the unit container to suppress the growth of microorganisms such as mold. The apples and kiwis were stored at room temperature for 50 and 57 days, respectively, and the changes in ethylene concentration, hardness, sugar content, acidity, and loss rate were compared. The ethylene concentration during the storage for the control group was higher than that for the experimental group, indicating that the ethylene was effectively removed. Hardness, sugar content, and sugar acid ratio after the storage were better than before the storage, and in particular, the storage stability of kiwifruit was improved significantly. In addition, after the storage, the loss rates of apples and kiwis in the control group were 10 and 54.1%, respectively, but the loss rates in the experimental group were 6 and 34.8%, respectively. Therefore, the storage stability of the experimental group was a lot better than that of the control group.