• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pattern classifier

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The Implementation of Pattern Classifier or Karyotype Classification (핵형 분류를 위한 패턴 분류기 구현)

  • Eom, S.H.;Nam, K.G.;Chang, Y.H.;Lee, K.S.;Chang, H.H.;Kim, G.S.;Jun, G.R.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.11
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 1997
  • The human chromosome analysis is widely used to diagnose genetic disease and various congenital anomalies. Many researches on automated chromosome karyotype analysis has been carried out, some of which produced commercial systems. However, there still remains much room or improving the accuracy of chromosome classification. In this paper, We propose an optimal pattern classifier by neural network to improve the accuracy of chromosome classification. The proposed pattern classifier was built up of multi-step multi-layer neural network(MMANN). We reconstructed chromosome image to improve the chromosome classification accuracy and extracted three morphological features parameters such as centromeric index(C.I.), relative length ratio(R.L.), and relative area ratio(R.A.). This Parameters employed as input in neural network by preprocessing twenty human chromosome images. The experiment results show that the chromosome classification error is reduced much more than that of the other classification methods.

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Design of RBFNNs Pattern Classifier Realized with the Aid of PSO and Multiple Point Signature for 3D Face Recognition (3차원 얼굴 인식을 위한 PSO와 다중 포인트 특징 추출을 이용한 RBFNNs 패턴분류기 설계)

  • Oh, Sung-Kwun;Oh, Seung-Hun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.6
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    • pp.797-803
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, 3D face recognition system is designed by using polynomial based on RBFNNs. In case of 2D face recognition, the recognition performance reduced by the external environmental factors such as illumination and facial pose. In order to compensate for these shortcomings of 2D face recognition, 3D face recognition. In the preprocessing part, according to the change of each position angle the obtained 3D face image shapes are changed into front image shapes through pose compensation. the depth data of face image shape by using Multiple Point Signature is extracted. Overall face depth information is obtained by using two or more reference points. The direct use of the extracted data an high-dimensional data leads to the deterioration of learning speed as well as recognition performance. We exploit principle component analysis(PCA) algorithm to conduct the dimension reduction of high-dimensional data. Parameter optimization is carried out with the aid of PSO for effective training and recognition. The proposed pattern classifier is experimented with and evaluated by using dataset obtained in IC & CI Lab.

An Implementation of Neuro-Fuzzy Based Land Convert Pattern Classification System for Remote Sensing Image (뉴로-퍼지 알고리즘을 이용한 원격탐사 화상의 지표면 패턴 분류시스템 구현)

  • 이상구
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.472-479
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose a land cover pattern classifier for remote sensing image by using neuro-fuzzy algorithm. The proposed pattem classifier has a 3-layer feed-forward architecture that is derived from generic fuzzy perceptrons, and the weights are con~posed of h u y sets. We also implement a neuro-fuzzy pattern classification system in the Visual C++ environment. To measure the performance of this, we compare it with the conventional neural networks with back-propagation learning and the Maximum-likelihood algorithms. We classified the remote sensing image into the eight classes covered the majority of land cover feature, selected the same training sites. Experimental results show that the proposed classifier performs well especially in the mixed composition area having many classes rather than the conventional systems.

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An Adaptive Reclosing Scheme Based on the Classification of Fault Patterns in Power distribution System (사고 패턴 분류에 기초한 배전계통의 적응 재폐로방식)

  • Oh, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Jae-Chul;Yun, Sang-Yun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes an adaptive reclosing scheme which is based on the classification of fault patterns. In case that the first reclosing is unsuccessful in distribution system employing with two-shot reclosing scheme, the proposed method can determine whether the second reclosing will be attempted of not. If the first reclosing is unsuccessful two fault currents can be measured before the second reclosing is attempted, where these two fault currents are utilized for an adaptive reclosing scheme. Total harmonic distortion and RMS are used for extracting the characteristics of two fault currents. And the pattern of two fault currents is respectively classified using a mountain clustering method a minimum-distance classifier. Mountain clustering method searches the cluster centers using the acquired past data. And minimum-distance classifier is used for classifying the measured two currents into one of the searched centers respectively. If two currents have the different pattern it is interpreted as temporary fault. But in case of the same pattern, the occurred fault is interpreted as permanent. The proposed method was tested for the fault data which had been measured in KEPCO's distribution system, and the test results can demonstrate the effectiveness of the adaptive reclosing scheme.

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A Design of Hierarchical Gaussian ARTMAP using Different Metric Generation for Each Level (계층별 메트릭 생성을 이용한 계층적 Gaussian ARTMAP의 설계)

  • Choi, Tea-Hun;Lim, Sung-Kil;Lee, Hyon-Soo
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.633-641
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we proposed a new pattern classifier which can be incrementally learned, be added new class in learning time, and handle with analog data. Proposed pattern classifier has hierarchical structure and the classification rate is improved by using different metric for each levels. Proposed model is based on the Gaussian ARTMAP which is an artificial neural network model for the pattern classification. We hierarchically constructed the Gaussian ARTMAP and proposed the Principal Component Emphasis(P.C.E) method to be learned different features in each levels. And we defined new metric based on the P.C.E. P.C.E is a method that discards dimensions whose variation are small, that represents common attributes in the class. And remains dimensions whose variation are large. In the learning process, if input pattern is misclassified, P.C.E are performed and the modified pattern is learned in sub network. Experimental results indicate that Hierarchical Gaussian ARTMAP yield better classification result than the other pattern recognition algorithms on variable data set including real applicable problem.

Time Series Analysis of SPOT VEGETATION Instrument Data for Identifying Agricultural Pattern of Irrigated and Non-irrigated Rice cultivation in Suphanburi Province, Thailand

  • Kamthonkiat, Daroonwan;Kiyoshi, Honda;Hugh, Turral;Tripathi, Nitin K.;Wuwongse, Vilas
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.952-954
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we present the different characteristics of NDVI fluctuation pattern between irrigated and non-irrigated area in Suphanburi province, in Central Thailand. For non-irrigated rice cultivation area, there is a strong correlation between NDVI fluctuation and peak rainfall, while there is a lower correlation with irrigated area. In this study, the 'peak detector' classifier was developed to identify the area of non-irrigated and irrigated cropping and its cropping intensity (number of crops per year). This classifier was created based on cropping characteristics such as number of crops, time or planting period of each crop and its relationship with the peak of rainfall. The classified result showed good accuracy in identification irrigated and nonirrigated rice cultivation areas.

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Review on Genetic Algorithms for Pattern Recognition (패턴 인식을 위한 유전 알고리즘의 개관)

  • Oh, Il-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2007
  • In pattern recognition field, there are many optimization problems having exponential search spaces. To solve of sequential search algorithms seeking sub-optimal solutions have been used. The algorithms have limitations of stopping at local optimums. Recently lots of researches attempt to solve the problems using genetic algorithms. This paper explains the huge search spaces of typical problems such as feature selection, classifier ensemble selection, neural network pruning, and clustering, and it reviews the genetic algorithms for solving them. Additionally we present several subjects worthy of noting as future researches.

D1-MACA based Two-Class Pattern Classifier (D1-MACA 기반의 두 클래스 패턴 분류기)

  • Hwang, Yoon-Hee;Choi, Un-Sook;Cho, Sung-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.254-259
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    • 2008
  • Two with the shunt which classifies with the class which is divided D1-MCA(Depth 1 Multiple Attractor Cellular Automata) proposes pattern gathering which comes to give from this dissertation. This time attractor valence 2 makes become with the method will be able to minimize the memory quantity the condition of pattern gathering will be able to compose D1-MACA analyzes classification crossroad bitterly the method which composes D1-MACA the concept of subspace and uses composes efficiently.

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Design of PCA-based pRBFNNs Pattern Classifier for Digit Recognition (숫자 인식을 위한 PCA 기반 pRBFNNs 패턴 분류기 설계)

  • Lee, Seung-Cheol;Oh, Sung-Kwun;Kim, Hyun-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose the design of Radial Basis Function Neural Network based on PCA in order to recognize handwritten digits. The proposed pattern classifier consists of the preprocessing step of PCA and the pattern classification step of pRBFNNs. In the preprocessing step, Feature data is obtained through preprocessing step of PCA for minimizing the information loss of given data and then this data is used as input data to pRBFNNs. The hidden layer of the proposed classifier is built up by Fuzzy C-Means(FCM) clustering algorithm and the connection weights are defined as linear polynomial function. In the output layer, polynomial parameters are obtained by using Least Square Estimation (LSE). MNIST database known as one of the benchmark handwritten dataset is applied for the performance evaluation of the proposed classifier. The experimental results of the proposed system are compared with other existing classifiers.

Design of Optimized Type-2 Fuzzy RBFNN Echo Pattern Classifier Using Meterological Radar Data (기상레이더를 이용한 최적화된 Type-2 퍼지 RBFNN 에코 패턴분류기 설계)

  • Song, Chan-Seok;Lee, Seung-Chul;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.6
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    • pp.922-934
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, The classification between precipitation echo(PRE) and non-precipitation echo(N-PRE) (including ground echo and clear echo) is carried out from weather radar data using neuro-fuzzy algorithm. In order to classify between PRE and N-PRE, Input variables are built up through characteristic analysis of radar data. First, the event classifier as the first classification step is designed to classify precipitation event and non-precipitation event using input variables of RBFNNs such as DZ, DZ of Frequency(DZ_FR), SDZ, SDZ of Frequency(SDZ_FR), VGZ, VGZ of Frequency(VGZ_FR). After the event classification, in the precipitation event including non-precipitation echo, the non-precipitation echo is completely removed by the echo classifier of the second classifier step that is built as Type-2 FCM based RBFNNs. Also, parameters of classification system are acquired for effective performance using PSO(Particle Swarm Optimization). The performance results of the proposed echo classifier are compared with CZ. In the sequel, the proposed model architectures which use event classifier as well as the echo classifier of Interval Type-2 FCM based RBFNN show the superiority of output performance when compared with the conventional echo classifier based on RBFNN.