• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pattern Vector

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Radiation Characteristics of a Circular Loop Antenna in Moving Media. (운동매질내에서의 Circula Loop Antenna의 방사특성(II))

  • 최병하
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 1972
  • In this paper, the radiation characteristics of a large circular loop antenna with sinusoidal current distribution is studded in a moving media with a constant velocity much less than the speed of light. The diameter of the circular loop antenna is comparable with or larger than wave length. In studing the radiation characteristics, vector potential for the antenna is derived and relative field pattern is plotted from the vector potentials. Finally the field patterns are compared with those of stationary media. It is found that maximum directivities are shifted to the direction of the velocity of the media, and the field intensities are decreased in that direction and increased in opposite direction by the velocity component paralell to the loop plane. It is also found that the deviations for the pattern are proportional to the velocity of the media, the frequency of the distributed current, the diameter of the loop antenna, and the daviation depends only upon the parallel component of the velocity to the loop plane.

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Detection method of objects with a special pattern in satellite images using Histogram Of Gradients (HOG) feature and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier (Histogram Of Gradients (HOG) 피쳐와 Support Vector Machine (SVM) 분류기를 이용한 위성영상에서 관심물체 탐색 방법)

  • Lim, Ingeun;Kim, Suhwan;Choi, Jonggook
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.537-546
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a method to detect interesting objects in inaccessible areas using high resolution satellite images. We define the interesting objects as a set of objects which have conceptually similar image patterns, not having exact sizes or shapes. In this paper, we developed a learning and classifier of Support Vector Machine (SVM) that extracts characteristic data for inputted images using Histogram of Gradients (HOG) feature and detects similar objects in other images using the characteristic data. As automatic search of interesting objects in our proposed method, we identify that our method provides reduced time and efforts for manual searching similar objects.

Analysis and Control of Z-Source Inverter using Modified Space Vector Methods (변형 공간벡터방식을 사용한 Z-Source 인버터의 해석 및 제어)

  • Chun, Tae-Won;Tran, Quang-Vinh;Kim, Heung-Gun;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.332-338
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the three modified space vector modulation methods are suggested in order to control effectively the shoot-through time at Z-source inverter. Both the switching patterns of three modulation methods and the modulation signals with a variation of shoot-through time are analyzed. The optimum modified space vector modulation method is determined by both the control range of the shoot-through time and the symmetry of the switching pattern and modulation signal. The performances of modulation methods are verified with the simulation results with 32-bit DSP.

Development of Fuzzy Support Vector Machine for Pattern Classification (패턴 분류를 위한 Fuzzy Twin Support Vector machine 개발)

  • Cheon, Min-Gyu;Yun, Chang-Yong;Kim, Eun-Tae;Park, Min-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2007
  • Support Vector Machine(SVM)은 통계적 학습 이론에 기반을 둔 분류기이다. 또한 Twin Support Vector Machine(TWSVM)은 이진 SVM 분류기의 한 종류로써, 서로 관련된 두 개의 SVM 유형 문제를 통해 평행하지 않은 두 개의 평면을 결정하고 이 두 평면을 통해 분류기를 완성하는 방식이다. 이러한 방식은 TWSVM은 학습 시간이 SVM에 비해 훨씬 짧으며, SVM과 비교하여 떨어지지 않는 성능을 보여준다. 본 논문은 분류기 입력에 Fuzzy Memvership을 적용하는 방식의 TWSVM을 제안하고, 2차원 벡터 입력에 대한 실험을 통하여 기존에 제시 되었던 TWSVM과 비교한다.

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Competitive Learning Neural Network with Dynamic Output Neuron Generation (동적으로 출력 뉴런을 생성하는 경쟁 학습 신경회로망)

  • 김종완;안제성;김종상;이흥호;조성원
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.9
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 1994
  • Conventional competitive learning algorithms compute the Euclidien distance to determine the winner neuron out of all predetermined output neurons. In such cases, there is a drawback that the performence of the learning algorithm depends on the initial reference(=weight) vectors. In this paper, we propose a new competitive learning algorithm that dynamically generates output neurons. The proposed method generates output neurons by dynamically changing the class thresholds for all output neurons. We compute the similarity between the input vector and the reference vector of each output neuron generated. If the two are similar, the reference vector is adjusted to make it still more like the input vector. Otherwise, the input vector is designated as the reference vector of a new outputneuron. Since the reference vectors of output neurons are dynamically assigned according to input pattern distribution, the proposed method gets around the phenomenon that learning is early determined due to redundant output neurons. Experiments using speech data have shown the proposed method to be superior to existint methods.

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Variable Selection of Feature Pattern using SVM-based Criterion with Q-Learning in Reinforcement Learning (SVM-기반 제약 조건과 강화학습의 Q-learning을 이용한 변별력이 확실한 특징 패턴 선택)

  • Kim, Chayoung
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2019
  • Selection of feature pattern gathered from the observation of the RNA sequencing data (RNA-seq) are not all equally informative for identification of differential expressions: some of them may be noisy, correlated or irrelevant because of redundancy in Big-Data sets. Variable selection of feature pattern aims at differential expressed gene set that is significantly relevant for a special task. This issues are complex and important in many domains, for example. In terms of a computational research field of machine learning, selection of feature pattern has been studied such as Random Forest, K-Nearest and Support Vector Machine (SVM). One of most the well-known machine learning algorithms is SVM, which is classical as well as original. The one of a member of SVM-criterion is Support Vector Machine-Recursive Feature Elimination (SVM-RFE), which have been utilized in our research work. We propose a novel algorithm of the SVM-RFE with Q-learning in reinforcement learning for better variable selection of feature pattern. By comparing our proposed algorithm with the well-known SVM-RFE combining Welch' T in published data, our result can show that the criterion from weight vector of SVM-RFE enhanced by Q-learning has been improved by an off-policy by a more exploratory scheme of Q-learning.

Input Pattern Vector Extraction and Pattern Recognition of EEG (뇌파의 입력패턴벡터 추출 및 패턴인식)

  • Lee, Yong-Gu;Lee, Sun-Yeob;Choi, Woo-Seung
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.11 no.5 s.43
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the input pattern vectors are extracted and the learning algorithms is designed to recognize EEG pattern vectors. The frequency and amplitude of alpha rhythms and beta rhythms are used to compose the input pattern vectors. And the algorithm for EEG pattern recognition is used SOM to learn initial reference vectors and out-star learning algorithm to determine the class of the output neurons of the subclass layer. The weights of the proposed algorithm which is between the input layer and the subclass layer can be learned to determine initial reference vectors by using SOM algorithm and to learn reference vectors by using LVQ algorithm, and pattern vectors is classified into subclasses by neurons which is being in the subclass layer, and the weights between subclass layer and output layer is learned to classify the classified subclass, which is enclosed a class. To classify the pattern vectors of EEG, the proposed algorithm is simulated with ones of the conventional LVQ, and it was a confirmation that the proposed learning method is more successful classification than the conventional LVQ.

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Development of Fuzzy Support Vector Machine and Evaluation of Performance Using Ionosphere Radar Data (Fuzzy Twin Support Vector Machine 개발 및 전리층 레이더 데이터를 통한 성능 평가)

  • Cheon, Min-Kyu;Yoon, Chang-Yong;Kim, Eun-Tai;Park, Mig-Non
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.549-554
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    • 2008
  • Support Vector machine is the classifier which is based on the statistical training theory. Twin Support Vector Machine(TWSVM) is a kind of binary classifier that determines two nonparallel planes by solving two related SVM-type problems. The training time of TWSVM is shorter than that of SVM, but TWSVM doesn't shows worse performance than that of SVM. This paper proposes the TWSVM which is applied fuzzy membership, and compares the performance of this classifier with the other classifiers using Ionosphere radar data set.

Pattern Classification Model using LVQ Optimized by Fuzzy Membership Function (퍼지 멤버쉽 함수로 최적화된 LVQ를 이용한 패턴 분류 모델)

  • Kim, Do-Tlyeon;Kang, Min-Kyeong;Cha, Eui-Young
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.573-583
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    • 2002
  • Pattern recognition process is made up of the feature extraction in the pre-processing, the pattern clustering by training and the recognition process. This paper presents the F-LVQ (Fuzzy Learning Vector Quantization) pattern classification model which is optimized by the fuzzy membership function for the OCR(Optical Character Recognition) system. We trained 220 numeric patterns of 22 Hangul and English fonts and tested 4840 patterns whose forms are changed variously. As a result of this experiment, it is proved that the proposed model is more effective and robust than other typical LVQ models.

The Classification of U.T Defects in the Pressure Vessel Weld using the Pattern Recognition Analysis (형상인식을 이용한 압력용기 용접부 결함 특성 분류)

  • Shim, C.M.;Joo, Y.S.;Hong, S.S.;Jang, K.O.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 1993
  • It is very essential to get the accurate classification of defects in primary pressure vessel weld for the safety of nuclear power plant. The signal analysis using the digital signal processing and pattern recognition is performed to classify UT defects extracting feature vector from ultrasonic signals. The minimum distance classifier and the maximum likelihood classifier based on statistics were applied in this experiment to discriminate ultrasonics data obtained form both the training specimens (slit, hole) and the testing specimens(crack, slag). The classification rate was measured using pattern classifier. Results of this study show the promise in solving the many flaw classification problems that exist today.

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