• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pattern Classifier

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Ontology-based Fuzzy Classifier for Pattern Classification (패턴분류를 위한 온톨로지 기반 퍼지 분류기)

  • Lee, In-K.;Son, Chang-S.;Kwon, Soon-H.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.814-820
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    • 2008
  • Recently, researches on ontology-based pattern classification have been tried out in many fields. However, in most of the researches, the ontology which represents the knowledge about pattern classification is just referred during the processes of the pattern classification. In this paper, we propose ontology-based fuzzy classifier for pattern classification which is extended from the fuzzy rule-based classifier In order to realize the proposed classifier, we construct an ontology by conceptualizing the method of fuzzy rule-based pattern classification and generate ontology inference rules for pattern classification. Lastly, we show the validity o) the proposed classifier through the experiment of pattern classification on the Fisher's IRIS dataset.

Generation of Pattern Classifiers Based on Linear Nongroup CA

  • Choi, Un-Sook;Cho, Sung-Jin;Kim, Han-Doo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1281-1288
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    • 2015
  • Nongroup Cellular Automata(CA) having two trees in the state transition diagram of a CA is suitable for pattern classifier which divides pattern set into two classes. Maji et al. [1] classified patterns by using multiple attractor cellular automata as a pattern classifier with dependency vector. In this paper we propose a method of generation of a pattern classifier using feature vector which is the extension of dependency vector. In addition, we propose methods for finding nonreachable states in the 0-tree of the state transition diagram of TPMACA corresponding to the given feature vector for the analysis of the state transition behavior of the generated pattern classifier.

A Study on the Digital Signal Processing for the Pattern fiecognition of Weld Flaws (용접결함의 패턴인식을 위한 디지털 신호처리에 관한 연구)

  • 김재열;송찬일;김병현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.393-396
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    • 1995
  • In this syudy, the researches classifying the artificial and natural flaws in welding parts are performed using the smart pattern recognition technology. For this purpose the smart signal pattern recognition package including the user defined function was developed and the total procedure including the digital signal processing,feature extraction , feature selection and classifier selection is treated by bulk. Specially it is composed with and discussed using the statistical classifier such as the linear disciminant function classifier, the empirical Bayesian classifier. Also, the smart pattern recognition technology is applied to classification problem of natural flaw(i.e multiple classification problem-crack,lack of penetration,lack of fusion,porosity,and slag inclusion, the planar and volumetric flaw classification problem). According to this results, if appropriately learned the neural network classifier is better than ststistical classifier in the classification problem of natural flaw. And it is possible to acquire the recognition rate of 80% above through it is different a little according to domain extracting the feature and the classifier.

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Design of Precipitation/non-precipitation Pattern Classification System based on Neuro-fuzzy Algorithm using Meteorological Radar Data : Instance Classifier and Echo Classifier (기상레이더를 이용한 뉴로-퍼지 알고리즘 기반 강수/비강수 패턴분류 시스템 설계 : 사례 분류기 및 에코 분류기)

  • Ko, Jun-Hyun;Kim, Hyun-Ki;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.7
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    • pp.1114-1124
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, precipitation / non-precipitation pattern classification of meteorological radar data is conducted by using neuro-fuzzy algorithm. Structure expression of meteorological radar data information is analyzed in order to effectively classify precipitation and non-precipitation. Also diverse input variables for designing pattern classifier could be considered by exploiting the quantitative as well as qualitative characteristic of meteorological radar data information and then each characteristic of input variables is analyzed. Preferred pattern classifier can be designed by essential input variables that give a decisive effect on output performance as well as model architecture. As the proposed model architecture, neuro-fuzzy algorithm is designed by using FCM-based radial basis function neural network(RBFNN). Two parts of classifiers such as instance classifier part and echo classifier part are designed and carried out serially in the entire system architecture. In the instance classifier part, the pattern classifier identifies between precipitation and non-precipitation data. In the echo classifier part, because precipitation data information identified by the instance classifier could partially involve non-precipitation data information, echo classifier is considered to classify between them. The performance of the proposed classifier is evaluated and analyzed when compared with existing QC method.

Efficient Implementing of DNA Computing-inspired Pattern Classifier Using GPU (GPU를 이용한 DNA 컴퓨팅 기반 패턴 분류기의 효율적 구현)

  • Choi, Sun-Wook;Lee, Chong-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.7
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    • pp.1424-1434
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    • 2009
  • DNA computing-inspired pattern classification based on the hypernetwork model is a novel approach to pattern classification problems. The hypernetwork model has been shown to be a powerful tool for multi-class data analysis. However, the ordinary hypernetwork model has limitations, such as operating sequentially only. In this paper, we propose a efficient implementing method of DNA computing-inspired pattern classifier using GPU. We show simulation results of multi-class pattern classification from hand-written digit data, DNA microarray data and 8 category scene data for performance evaluation. and we also compare of operation time of the proposed DNA computing-inspired pattern classifier on each operating environments such as CPU and GPU. Experiment results show competitive diagnosis results over other conventional machine learning algorithms. We could confirm the proposed DNA computing-inspired pattern classifier, designed on GPU using CUDA platform, which is suitable for multi-class data classification. And its operating speed is fast enough to comply point-of-care diagnostic purpose and real-time scene categorization and hand-written digit data classification.

Design of Optimized Pattern Classifier for Discrimination of Precipitation and Non-precipitation Event (강수 및 비 강수 사례 판별을 위한 최적화된 패턴 분류기 설계)

  • Song, Chan-Seok;Kim, Hyun-Ki;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.9
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    • pp.1337-1346
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, pattern classifier is designed to classify precipitation and non-precipitation events from weather radar data. The proposed classifier is based on Fuzzy Neural Network(FNN) and consists of three FNNs which operate in parallel. In the proposed network, the connection weights of the consequent part of fuzzy rules are expressed as two polynomial types such as constant or linear polynomial function, and their coefficients are learned by using Least Square Estimation(LSE). In addition, parametric as well as structural factors of the proposed classifier are optimized through Differential Evolution(DE) algorithm. After event classification between precipitation and non-precipitation echo, non-precipitation event is to get rid of all echo, while precipitation event including non-precipitation echo is to get rid of non-precipitation echo by classifier that is also based on Fuzzy Neural Network. Weather radar data obtained from meteorological office is to analysis and discuss performance of the proposed event and echo patter classifier, result of echo pattern classifier compare to QC(Quality Control) data obtained from meteorological office.

A Design of Fuzzy Classifier with Hierarchical Structure (계층적 구조를 가진 퍼지 패턴 분류기 설계)

  • Ahn, Tae-Chon;Roh, Seok-Beom;Kim, Yong Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.355-359
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we proposed the new fuzzy pattern classifier which combines several fuzzy models with simple consequent parts hierarchically. The basic component of the proposed fuzzy pattern classifier with hierarchical structure is a fuzzy model with simple consequent part so that the complexity of the proposed fuzzy pattern classifier is not high. In order to analyze and divide the input space, we use Fuzzy C-Means clustering algorithm. In addition, we exploit Conditional Fuzzy C-Means clustering algorithm to analyze the sub space which is divided by Fuzzy C-Means clustering algorithm. At each clustered region, we apply a fuzzy model with simple consequent part and build the fuzzy pattern classifier with hierarchical structure. Because of the hierarchical structure of the proposed pattern classifier, the data distribution of the input space can be analyzed in the macroscopic point of view and the microscopic point of view. Finally, in order to evaluate the classification ability of the proposed pattern classifier, the machine learning data sets are used.

Feature Extraction of Letter Using Pattern Classifier Neural Network (패턴분류 신경회로망을 이용한 문자의 특징 추출)

  • Ryoo Young-Jae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a new pattern classifier neural network to extract the feature from a letter. The proposed pattern classifier is based on relative distance, which is measure between an input datum and the center of cluster group. So, the proposed classifier neural network is called relative neural network(RNN). According to definitions of the distance and the learning rule, the structure of RNN is designed and the pseudo code of the algorithm is described. In feature extraction of letter, RNN, in spite of deletion of learning rate, resulted in the identical performance with those of winner-take-all(WTA), and self-organizing-map(SOM) neural network. Thus, it is shown that RNN is suitable to extract the feature of a letter.

A Design of Pattern Recognition Algorithm as a Collection of Hypercubic Regions (Hypercube 영역의 집합으로 표현된 패턴인식 알고리즘의 설계)

  • Baek Sop Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.29B no.7
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, a method of representing the pattern classifier as a collection of hypercubic regions is proposed. This representation has following advantages over the conventional ones : 1) a simple form of human knowledge can be used in designing the classifier, 2) the form of the classifier is suit for the rule-based system, and 3) this can reduce the classification time. A method of synthesis of the classifier under this representation is also proposed and the experimental result shows that the proposed method is faster than the well-known nearest neighbor classifier.

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The Classification of Electrocardiograph Arrhythmia Patterns using Fuzzy Support Vector Machines

  • Lee, Soo-Yong;Ahn, Deok-Yong;Song, Mi-Hae;Lee, Kyoung-Joung
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.204-210
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a fuzzy support vector machine ($FSVM_n$) pattern classifier to classify the arrhythmia patterns of an electrocardiograph (ECG). The $FSVM_n$ is a pattern classifier which combines n-dimensional fuzzy membership functions with a slack variable of SVM. To evaluate the performance of the proposed classifier, the MIT/BIH ECG database, which is a standard database for evaluating arrhythmia detection, was used. The pattern classification experiment showed that, when classifying ECG into four patterns - NSR, VT, VF, and NSR, VT, and VF classification rate resulted in 99.42%, 99.00%, and 99.79%, respectively. As a result, the $FSVM_n$ shows better pattern classification performance than the existing SVM and FSVM algorithms.